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Since release 2025.12.02: Add L2 statistics columns for recent Intel processors: L2MRPS = L2 Cache M-References Per Second L2%hit = L2 Cache Hit % Sort work and output by cpu# rather than core# Minor features and fixes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJIBAABCgAyFiEE67dNfPFP+XUaA73mB9BFOha3NhcFAmmPhVYUHGxlbi5icm93 bkBpbnRlbC5jb20ACgkQB9BFOha3NhfpyxAAuAjLE5AD+pHSSMW/wOXU5YxU5L5g xIo5rWrgMIwx3IGDZE3EO45N0GpMDrL1hwmjPT/NtF+RESlzxo7NrsdrAM9+u8Eu qMu+Krd45cGwi/q37QD337pIMLvG1nT46BLt4eQk2TpUJSJynNF4WiwJ32enHoSh lwG76mChITxOdGDYfAvLZknsJqJgpv9sBbJzm3M7HxIKEnobKfE4A3Urooq+sz5X zWcNSPBWNnVLSIs79INbgSaFBY51P3HtIaXvmivfAKS5BWcUZ6/5BAiCG+QjSqIe l6bW4HU0UdVwzX76g2mApeeU40mz53xO5uDN9oriXOAEFh3unf4ui0I62TBgjDCB Y86XfFAXzjYMfml9rM8pA7U6Rj+3XrMFjRdrO+7itKHotaWrXylr6qO3bNO6DxN1 OTcveL8hdnTunGOsiOuG2CFfwLxMhpyyb9+MBA5JNofltCmzgrhW7TjzLKPXM4fE xCIe16RR/1DEw1PnPzYABU8gNmhTjm0zbUC8tlQhe8G9tSAXtBoz9Zv5bnqHr++6 ETlipyt9u7awj9APX/Oye/0eskcYVgST3XimXxD5rQrtveRyg/4B8PTej9eXNIp3 8eJjFkv+I+/740KetJFD/6gP8SBbO0bRV5yjDDXJ8ihbqm8854tFaOSef3W8zXNc 8iuNqxby3SVZc7Q= =UG/p -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'turbostat-2026.02.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown: - Add L2 statistics columns for recent Intel processors: L2MRPS = L2 Cache M-References Per Second L2%hit = L2 Cache Hit % - Sort work and output by cpu# rather than core# - Minor features and fixes * tag 'turbostat-2026.02.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (23 commits) tools/power turbostat: version 2026.02.14 tools/power turbostat: Fix and document --header_iterations tools/power turbostat: Use strtoul() for iteration parsing tools/power turbostat: Favor cpu# over core# tools/power turbostat: Expunge logical_cpu_id tools/power turbostat: Enhance HT enumeration tools/power turbostat: Simplify global core_id calculation tools/power turbostat: Unify even/odd/average counter referencing tools/power turbostat: Allocate average counters dynamically tools/power turbostat: Delete core_data.core_id tools/power turbostat: Rename physical_core_id to core_id tools/power turbostat: Cleanup package_id tools/power turbostat: Cleanup internal use of "base_cpu" tools/power turbostat: Add L2 cache statistics tools/power turbostat: Remove redundant newlines from err(3) strings tools/power turbostat: Allow more use of is_hybrid flag tools/power turbostat: Rename "LLCkRPS" column to "LLCMRPS" tools/power turbostat.8: Document the "--force" option tools/power turbostat: Harden against unexpected values tools/power turbostat: Dump hypervisor name ... |
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Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros * AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst