linux/tools/testing
Eduard Zingerman fbc7aef517 bpf: Fix u32/s32 bounds when ranges cross min/max boundary
Same as in __reg64_deduce_bounds(), refine s32/u32 ranges
in __reg32_deduce_bounds() in the following situations:

- s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, positive part of the s32 range
  overlaps with u32 range:

  0                                                   U32_MAX
  |  [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]              |
  |----------------------------|----------------------------|
  |xxxxx s32 range xxxxxxxxx]                       [xxxxxxx|
  0                     S32_MAX S32_MIN                    -1

- s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, negative part of the s32 range
  overlaps with u32 range:

  0                                                   U32_MAX
  |              [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]  |
  |----------------------------|----------------------------|
  |xxxxxxxxx]                       [xxxxxxxxxxxx s32 range |
  0                     S32_MAX S32_MIN                    -1

- No refinement if ranges overlap in two intervals.

This helps for e.g. consider the following program:

   call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];
   w0 &= 0xffffffff;
   if w0 < 0x3 goto 1f;    // on fall-through u32 range [3..U32_MAX]
   if w0 s> 0x1 goto 1f;   // on fall-through s32 range [S32_MIN..1]
   if w0 s< 0x0 goto 1f;   // range can be narrowed to  [S32_MIN..-1]
   r10 = 0;
1: ...;

The reg_bounds.c selftest is updated to incorporate identical logic,
refinement based on non-overflowing range halves:

  ((x ∩ [0, smax]) ∩ (y ∩ [0, smax])) ∪
  ((x ∩ [smin,-1]) ∩ (y ∩ [smin,-1]))

Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aakqucg4vcujVwif@gpd4/T/
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-bpf-32-bit-range-overflow-v3-1-f7f67e060a6b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-06 18:16:06 -08:00
..
crypto/chacha20-s390
cxl cxl changes for v7.0 2026-02-12 16:33:05 -08:00
fault-injection
ktest ktest.pl: Fix uninitialized var in config-bisect.pl 2025-12-03 18:25:18 -05:00
kunit kunit: add bash completion 2026-01-20 11:17:52 -07:00
memblock memblock: drop redundant 'struct page *' argument from memblock_free_pages() 2026-01-09 11:53:51 +02:00
nvdimm tools/testing/nvdimm: Use per-DIMM device handle 2025-11-03 16:47:13 -06:00
radix-tree idr: fix idr_alloc() returning an ID out of range 2025-12-23 11:23:11 -08:00
rbtree
scatterlist mm: remove nth_page() 2025-09-21 14:22:10 -07:00
selftests bpf: Fix u32/s32 bounds when ranges cross min/max boundary 2026-03-06 18:16:06 -08:00
shared tools: Update context analysis macros in compiler_types.h 2026-01-28 09:25:45 +01:00
vma tools/testing/vma: add VMA userland tests for VMA flag functions 2026-02-12 15:42:59 -08:00
vsock vsock/test: add stream TX credit bounds test 2026-01-22 15:41:33 +01:00