linux/tools
Eduard Zingerman fbc7aef517 bpf: Fix u32/s32 bounds when ranges cross min/max boundary
Same as in __reg64_deduce_bounds(), refine s32/u32 ranges
in __reg32_deduce_bounds() in the following situations:

- s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, positive part of the s32 range
  overlaps with u32 range:

  0                                                   U32_MAX
  |  [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]              |
  |----------------------------|----------------------------|
  |xxxxx s32 range xxxxxxxxx]                       [xxxxxxx|
  0                     S32_MAX S32_MIN                    -1

- s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, negative part of the s32 range
  overlaps with u32 range:

  0                                                   U32_MAX
  |              [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]  |
  |----------------------------|----------------------------|
  |xxxxxxxxx]                       [xxxxxxxxxxxx s32 range |
  0                     S32_MAX S32_MIN                    -1

- No refinement if ranges overlap in two intervals.

This helps for e.g. consider the following program:

   call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];
   w0 &= 0xffffffff;
   if w0 < 0x3 goto 1f;    // on fall-through u32 range [3..U32_MAX]
   if w0 s> 0x1 goto 1f;   // on fall-through s32 range [S32_MIN..1]
   if w0 s< 0x0 goto 1f;   // range can be narrowed to  [S32_MIN..-1]
   r10 = 0;
1: ...;

The reg_bounds.c selftest is updated to incorporate identical logic,
refinement based on non-overflowing range halves:

  ((x ∩ [0, smax]) ∩ (y ∩ [0, smax])) ∪
  ((x ∩ [smin,-1]) ∩ (y ∩ [smin,-1]))

Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aakqucg4vcujVwif@gpd4/T/
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-bpf-32-bit-range-overflow-v3-1-f7f67e060a6b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-06 18:16:06 -08:00
..
accounting delayacct: fix build regression on accounting tool 2026-02-12 15:45:56 -08:00
arch perf tools changes for v7.0: 2026-02-21 10:51:08 -08:00
bootconfig bootconfig: Check the parsed output of the good examples 2026-02-05 22:21:23 +09:00
bpf resolve_btfids: Fix memory leaks reported by ASAN 2026-02-24 08:19:49 -08:00
build tools build: Fix feature test for rust compiler 2026-02-12 17:45:22 -03:00
certs
cgroup
counter
crypto
debugging kernel-chktaint: add reporting for tainted modules 2026-01-26 19:07:15 -08:00
dma dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.19: 2025-12-06 09:25:05 -08:00
docs tools: sphinx-build-wrapper: improve its help message 2026-02-02 09:57:46 -07:00
firewire
firmware
gpio
hv
iio
include selftests/bpf: Add simple strscpy() implementation 2026-02-23 18:40:07 -08:00
kvm/kvm_stat
laptop
leds
lib perf tools changes for v7.0: 2026-02-21 10:51:08 -08:00
memory-model
mm tools/mm/slabinfo: fix --partial long option mapping 2026-01-20 19:24:43 -08:00
net NFSD 7.0 Release Notes 2026-02-12 08:23:53 -08:00
objtool Rust fixes for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-22 08:43:31 -08:00
pcmcia
perf perf tools changes for v7.0: 2026-02-21 10:51:08 -08:00
power turbostat-2026.02.14-AMD-RAPL-fix 2026-02-18 09:52:38 -08:00
rcu
sched
sched_ext tools/sched_ext: fix getopt not re-parsed on restart 2026-02-20 17:17:38 -10:00
scripts perf test workload: Add code_with_type test workload 2026-02-08 19:16:24 -03:00
sound
spi spi: tools: Add include folder to .gitignore 2026-02-09 12:27:31 +00:00
testing bpf: Fix u32/s32 bounds when ranges cross min/max boundary 2026-03-06 18:16:06 -08:00
thermal tools/thermal/thermal-engine: Fix format string bug in thermal-engine 2025-11-25 11:00:28 +01:00
time
tracing rtla: Fix parse_cpu_set() bug introduced by strtoi() 2026-01-13 08:32:52 +01:00
usb tools: usb: usbip: remove dead-link from README 2026-01-23 17:16:42 +01:00
verification verification/rvgen: Remove unused variable declaration from containers 2026-01-12 07:43:51 +01:00
virtio tools/virtio: add device, device_driver stubs 2025-12-24 08:02:56 -05:00
wmi
workqueue
writeback
Makefile