mirror of
https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
synced 2026-03-08 00:44:31 +01:00
tracing_record_cmdline() internally uses __this_cpu_read() and
__this_cpu_write() on the per-CPU variable trace_cmdline_save, and
trace_save_cmdline() explicitly asserts preemption is disabled via
lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(). These operations are only safe
when preemption is off, as they were designed to be called from the
scheduler context (probe_wakeup_sched_switch() / probe_wakeup()).
__blk_add_trace() was calling tracing_record_cmdline(current) early in
the blk_tracer path, before ring buffer reservation, from process
context where preemption is fully enabled. This triggers the following
using blktests/blktrace/002:
blktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace) [failed]
runtime 0.367s ... 0.437s
something found in dmesg:
[ 81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33
[ 81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created
[ 81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516
[ 81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40
[ 81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G N 7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)
[ 81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST
[ 81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 81.362881] Call Trace:
[ 81.362884] <TASK>
[ 81.362886] dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0
...
(See '/mnt/sda/blktests/results/nodev/blktrace/002.dmesg' for the entire message)
[ 81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33
[ 81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created
[ 81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516
[ 81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40
[ 81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G N 7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)
[ 81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST
[ 81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 81.362881] Call Trace:
[ 81.362884] <TASK>
[ 81.362886] dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0
[ 81.362895] check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe0
[ 81.362902] tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40
[ 81.362923] __blk_add_trace+0x307/0x5d0
[ 81.362934] ? lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300
[ 81.362940] ? iov_iter_extract_pages+0x101/0xa30
[ 81.362959] blk_add_trace_bio+0x106/0x1e0
[ 81.362968] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x24b/0x3a0
[ 81.362979] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x260
[ 81.362988] submit_bio_wait+0x56/0x90
[ 81.363009] __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x16c/0x250
[ 81.363026] ? __pfx_submit_bio_wait_endio+0x10/0x10
[ 81.363038] ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x73/0xa0
[ 81.363051] blkdev_read_iter+0xc1/0x140
[ 81.363059] vfs_read+0x20b/0x330
[ 81.363083] ksys_read+0x67/0xe0
[ 81.363090] do_syscall_64+0xbf/0xf00
[ 81.363102] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 81.363106] RIP: 0033:0x7f281906029d
[ 81.363111] Code: 31 c0 e9 c6 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 66 63 0a 00 e8 59 ff 01 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d 41 33 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec
[ 81.363113] RSP: 002b:00007ffca127dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 81.363120] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f281906029d
[ 81.363122] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000559f8bfae000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 81.363123] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000002863a10a81 R09: 00007f281915f000
[ 81.363124] R10: 00007f2818f77b60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000559f8bfae000
[ 81.363126] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000a
[ 81.363142] </TASK>
The same BUG fires from blk_add_trace_plug(), blk_add_trace_unplug(),
and blk_add_trace_rq() paths as well.
The purpose of tracing_record_cmdline() is to cache the task->comm for
a given PID so that the trace can later resolve it. It is only
meaningful when a trace event is actually being recorded. Ring buffer
reservation via ring_buffer_lock_reserve() disables preemption, and
preemption remains disabled until the event is committed :-
__blk_add_trace()
__trace_buffer_lock_reserve()
__trace_buffer_lock_reserve()
ring_buffer_lock_reserve()
preempt_disable_notrace(); <---
With this fix blktests for blktrace pass:
blktests (master) # ./check blktrace
blktrace/001 (blktrace zone management command tracing) [passed]
runtime 3.650s ... 3.647s
blktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace) [passed]
runtime 0.411s ... 0.384s
Fixes:
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| bpf | ||
| cgroup | ||
| configs | ||
| debug | ||
| dma | ||
| entry | ||
| events | ||
| futex | ||
| gcov | ||
| irq | ||
| kcsan | ||
| livepatch | ||
| liveupdate | ||
| locking | ||
| module | ||
| power | ||
| printk | ||
| rcu | ||
| sched | ||
| time | ||
| trace | ||
| unwind | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| acct.c | ||
| async.c | ||
| audit.c | ||
| audit.h | ||
| audit_fsnotify.c | ||
| audit_tree.c | ||
| audit_watch.c | ||
| auditfilter.c | ||
| auditsc.c | ||
| backtracetest.c | ||
| bounds.c | ||
| capability.c | ||
| cfi.c | ||
| compat.c | ||
| configs.c | ||
| context_tracking.c | ||
| cpu.c | ||
| cpu_pm.c | ||
| crash_core.c | ||
| crash_core_test.c | ||
| crash_dump_dm_crypt.c | ||
| crash_reserve.c | ||
| cred.c | ||
| delayacct.c | ||
| dma.c | ||
| elfcorehdr.c | ||
| exec_domain.c | ||
| exit.c | ||
| exit.h | ||
| extable.c | ||
| fail_function.c | ||
| fork.c | ||
| freezer.c | ||
| gen_kheaders.sh | ||
| groups.c | ||
| hung_task.c | ||
| iomem.c | ||
| irq_work.c | ||
| jump_label.c | ||
| kallsyms.c | ||
| kallsyms_internal.h | ||
| kallsyms_selftest.c | ||
| kallsyms_selftest.h | ||
| kcmp.c | ||
| Kconfig.freezer | ||
| Kconfig.hz | ||
| Kconfig.kexec | ||
| Kconfig.locks | ||
| Kconfig.preempt | ||
| kcov.c | ||
| kexec.c | ||
| kexec_core.c | ||
| kexec_elf.c | ||
| kexec_file.c | ||
| kexec_internal.h | ||
| kheaders.c | ||
| kprobes.c | ||
| kstack_erase.c | ||
| ksyms_common.c | ||
| ksysfs.c | ||
| kthread.c | ||
| latencytop.c | ||
| Makefile | ||
| module_signature.c | ||
| notifier.c | ||
| nscommon.c | ||
| nsproxy.c | ||
| nstree.c | ||
| padata.c | ||
| panic.c | ||
| params.c | ||
| pid.c | ||
| pid_namespace.c | ||
| pid_sysctl.h | ||
| profile.c | ||
| ptrace.c | ||
| range.c | ||
| reboot.c | ||
| regset.c | ||
| relay.c | ||
| resource.c | ||
| resource_kunit.c | ||
| rseq.c | ||
| scftorture.c | ||
| scs.c | ||
| seccomp.c | ||
| signal.c | ||
| smp.c | ||
| smpboot.c | ||
| smpboot.h | ||
| softirq.c | ||
| stacktrace.c | ||
| static_call.c | ||
| static_call_inline.c | ||
| stop_machine.c | ||
| sys.c | ||
| sys_ni.c | ||
| sysctl-test.c | ||
| sysctl.c | ||
| task_work.c | ||
| taskstats.c | ||
| torture.c | ||
| tracepoint.c | ||
| tsacct.c | ||
| ucount.c | ||
| uid16.c | ||
| uid16.h | ||
| umh.c | ||
| up.c | ||
| user-return-notifier.c | ||
| user.c | ||
| user_namespace.c | ||
| utsname.c | ||
| utsname_sysctl.c | ||
| vhost_task.c | ||
| vmcore_info.c | ||
| watch_queue.c | ||
| watchdog.c | ||
| watchdog_buddy.c | ||
| watchdog_perf.c | ||
| workqueue.c | ||
| workqueue_internal.h | ||