Commit graph

10538 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
e2bd1b1369 A single fix for debugobjects.
The deferred page initialization prevents debug objects from allocating
 slab pages until the initialization is complete. That causes depletion of
 the pool and disabling of debugobjects.
 
 The reason is that debugobjects uses __GFP_HIGH for allocations as it might
 be invoked from arbitrary contexts. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled there is
 no way to know whether the context is safe to set __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
 
 This worked until v6.18. Since then allocations w/o a reclaim flag cause
 new_slab() to end up in alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(), which returns
 early when deferred page initialization has not yet completed.
 
 Work around that when PREEMPT_COUNT is enabled as the preempt counter
 allows debugobjects to add __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to the GFP flags when the
 context is preemtible. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled the context is
 unknown and the reclaim bit can't be set because the caller might hold
 locks which might deadlock in the allocator.
 
 That makes debugobjects depend on PREEMPT_COUNT || !DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT,
 which limits the coverage slightly, but keeps it functional for most cases.
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Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull debugobjects fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for debugobjects.

  The deferred page initialization prevents debug objects from
  allocating slab pages until the initialization is complete. That
  causes depletion of the pool and disabling of debugobjects.

  The reason is that debugobjects uses __GFP_HIGH for allocations as it
  might be invoked from arbitrary contexts. When PREEMPT_COUNT is
  disabled there is no way to know whether the context is safe to set
  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

  This worked until v6.18. Since then allocations w/o a reclaim flag
  cause new_slab() to end up in alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(),
  which returns early when deferred page initialization has not yet
  completed.

  Work around that when PREEMPT_COUNT is enabled as the preempt counter
  allows debugobjects to add __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to the GFP flags when
  the context is preemtible. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled the context
  is unknown and the reclaim bit can't be set because the caller might
  hold locks which might deadlock in the allocator.

  That makes debugobjects depend on PREEMPT_COUNT ||
  !DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT, which limits the coverage slightly, but
  keeps it functional for most cases"

* tag 'core-debugobjects-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobject: Make it work with deferred page initialization - again
2026-03-01 13:32:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b410220870 Now that LLVM 22 has been released officially, require a release
version to use the new CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS feature.
 
 In particular this avoids the widely used Android clang 22.0.1
 pre-release build which is known to be broken for this usecase.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Now that LLVM 22 has been released officially, require a release
  version to use the new CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS feature.

  In particular this avoids the widely used Android clang 22.0.1
  pre-release build which is known to be broken for this usecase"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Require a release version of LLVM 22 for context analysis
2026-03-01 11:00:43 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
ab6088e7a9 lib/Kconfig.debug: Require a release version of LLVM 22 for context analysis
Using a prerelease version as a minimum supported version for
CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS was reasonable to do while LLVM 22 was the
development version so that people could immediately build from main and
start testing and validating this in their own code. However, it can be
problematic when using prerelease versions of LLVM 22, such as Android
clang 22.0.1 (the current android mainline compiler) or when bisecting
LLVM between llvmorg-22-init and llvmorg-23-init, to build the kernel,
as all compiler fixes for the context analysis may not be present,
potentially resulting in warnings that can easily turn into errors.

Now that LLVM 22 is released as 22.1.0, upgrade the check to require at
least this version to ensure that a user's toolchain actually has all
the changes needed for a smooth experience with context analysis.

Fixes: 3269701cb2 ("compiler-context-analysis: Add infrastructure for Context Analysis with Clang")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-bump-clang-ver-context-analysis-v1-1-16cc7a90a040@kernel.org
2026-02-25 15:36:02 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
7dff99b354 Remove WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM kernel config option
This config option goes way back - it used to be an internal debug
option to random.c (at that point called DEBUG_RANDOM_BOOT), then was
renamed and exposed as a config option as CONFIG_WARN_UNSEEDED_RANDOM,
and then further renamed to the current CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM.

It was all done with the best of intentions: the more limited
rate-limited reports were reporting some cases, but if you wanted to see
all the gory details, you'd enable this "ALL" option.

However, it turns out - perhaps not surprisingly - that when people
don't care about and fix the first rate-limited cases, they most
certainly don't care about any others either, and so warning about all
of them isn't actually helping anything.

And the non-ratelimited reporting causes problems, where well-meaning
people enable debug options, but the excessive flood of messages that
nobody cares about will hide actual real information when things go
wrong.

I just got a kernel bug report (which had nothing to do with randomness)
where two thirds of the the truncated dmesg was just variations of

   random: get_random_u32 called from __get_random_u32_below+0x10/0x70 with crng_init=0

and in the process early boot messages had been lost (in addition to
making the messages that _hadn't_ been lost harder to read).

The proper way to find these things for the hypothetical developer that
cares - if such a person exists - is almost certainly with boot time
tracing.  That gives you the option to get call graphs etc too, which is
likely a requirement for fixing any problems anyway.

See Documentation/trace/boottime-trace.rst for that option.

And if we for some reason do want to re-introduce actual printing of
these things, it will need to have some uniqueness filtering rather than
this "just print it all" model.

Fixes: cc1e127bfa ("random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel unseeded randomness")
Acked-by: Jason Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-23 11:18:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
75e1f66a9e Crypto library fix for v7.0-rc1
Fix a big endian specific issue in the PPC64-optimized AES code.
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library fix from Eric Biggers:
 "Fix a big endian specific issue in the PPC64-optimized AES code"

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  lib/crypto: powerpc/aes: Fix rndkey_from_vsx() on big endian CPUs
2026-02-22 13:09:33 -08:00
Haiyue Wang
fd1d6b9d13 xz: fix arm fdt compile error for kmalloc replacement
Align to the commit bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the
new default GFP_KERNEL argument") update the 'kmalloc_obj' declaration
for userspace to fix below compile error:

  In file included from arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c:241,
                   from arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c:56:
  arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c: In function 'xz_dec_init':
  arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.c:787:28: error: implicit declaration of function 'kmalloc_obj'; did you mean 'kmalloc'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     787 |         struct xz_dec *s = kmalloc_obj(*s);
         |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~
         |                            kmalloc

Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
Fixes: 69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
Fixes: bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 12:05:31 -08:00
Kees Cook
189f164e57 Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script:

  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments
  virtual patch

  @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@
  identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex,
 		    kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex,
		    kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex,
		    kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex};
  @@

  	ALLOC(...
  -		, GFP_KERNEL
  	)

  $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci

Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang:

Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 08:26:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
323bbfcf1e Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.

As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2b7a25df82 mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       7
 Reviews/patch:       0.57
 Reviewed rate:       42%
 
 - The 2 patch series "two fixes in kho_populate()" from Ran Xiaokai
   fixes a couple of not-major issues in the kexec handover code.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "two fixes in kho_populate()" fixes a couple of not-major issues in
   the kexec handover code (Ran Xiaokai)

 - misc singletons

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  lib/group_cpus: handle const qualifier from clusters allocation type
  kho: remove unnecessary WARN_ON(err) in kho_populate()
  kho: fix missing early_memunmap() call in kho_populate()
  scripts/gdb: implement x86_page_ops in mm.py
  objpool: fix the overestimation of object pooling metadata size
  selftests/memfd: use IPC semaphore instead of SIGSTOP/SIGCONT
  delayacct: fix build regression on accounting tool
2026-02-18 21:40:16 -08:00
Eric Biggers
beeebffc80 lib/crypto: powerpc/aes: Fix rndkey_from_vsx() on big endian CPUs
I finally got a big endian PPC64 kernel to boot in QEMU.  The PPC64 VSX
optimized AES library code does work in that case, with the exception of
rndkey_from_vsx() which doesn't take into account that the order in
which the VSX code stores the round key words depends on the endianness.
So fix rndkey_from_vsx() to do the right thing on big endian CPUs.

Fixes: 7cf2082e74 ("lib/crypto: powerpc/aes: Migrate POWER8 optimized code into library")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260216022104.332991-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 13:38:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e81dd54f62 dmaengine updates for v7.0
Core:
   - Add Frank Li as susbstem reviewer to help with reviews
 
  New Support:
   - Mediatek support for Dimensity 6300 and 9200 controller
   - Qualcomm Kaanapali and Glymur GPI DMA engine support
   - Synopsis DW AXI Agilex5 support
   - Renesas RZ/V2N SoC support
   - Atmel microchip lan9691-dma support
   - Tegra ADMA tegra264 support
 
  Updates:
   - sg_nents_for_dma() helper use in subsystem
   - pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() redundant call update for subsystem
   - Residue support for xilinx AXIDMA driver
   - Intel Max SGL Size Support and capabilities for DSA3.0
   - AXI dma larger than 32bits address support
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "Core:
   - Add Frank Li as susbstem reviewer to help with reviews

  New Support:
   - Mediatek support for Dimensity 6300 and 9200 controller
   - Qualcomm Kaanapali and Glymur GPI DMA engine
   - Synopsis DW AXI Agilex5
   - Renesas RZ/V2N SoC
   - Atmel microchip lan9691-dma
   - Tegra ADMA tegra264

  Updates:
   - sg_nents_for_dma() helper use in subsystem
   - pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() redundant call update for subsystem
   - Residue support for xilinx AXIDMA driver
   - Intel Max SGL Size Support and capabilities for DSA3.0
   - AXI dma larger than 32bits address support"

* tag 'dmaengine-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (64 commits)
  dmaengine: add Frank Li as reviewer
  dt-bindings: dma: qcom,gpi: Update max interrupts lines to 16
  dmaengine: fsl-edma: don't explicitly disable clocks in .remove()
  dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: sh: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: sa11x0: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: qcom: adm: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: pxa-dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: lgm: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: k3dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: bcm2835-dma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: axi-dmac: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: altera-msgdma: use sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  scatterlist: introduce sg_nents_for_dma() helper
  dmaengine: idxd: Add Max SGL Size Support for DSA3.0
  dmaengine: idxd: Expose DSA3.0 capabilities through sysfs
  dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Make channel irq local
  dmaengine: pl08x: Fix comment stating the difference between PL080 and PL081
  ...
2026-02-17 11:47:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
770aaedb46 Bootconfig for v7.0
- Update the bootconfig parser to stop searching for a value when it
   encounters a newline character.
   Note that this changes the bootconfig formatting but this should not
   fall under the don't break user space rule as users of bootconfig is
   for booting the kernel and not about applications running in the
   kernel's user space.
 
 - Update the tests for bootconfig parser to ensure the good examples
   to be parsed correctly by comparing the expected results.
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Merge tag 'bootconfig-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Update the bootconfig parser to stop searching for a value when it
   encounters a newline character

 - Update the tests for bootconfig parser to ensure the good examples to
   be parsed correctly by comparing the expected results

* tag 'bootconfig-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Check the parsed output of the good examples
  bootconfig: Terminate value search if it hits a newline
2026-02-13 19:33:39 -08:00
Kees Cook
90627a1e08 lib/group_cpus: handle const qualifier from clusters allocation type
In preparation for making the kmalloc family of allocators type aware, we
need to make sure that the returned type from the allocation matches the
type of the variable being assigned.  (Before, the allocator would always
return "void *", which can be implicitly cast to any pointer type.)

The assigned type is "const struct cpumask **", but the returned type,
while matching, is not const qualified.  To get them exactly matching,
just use the dereferenced pointer for the sizeof().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206222010.work.349-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-12 15:45:58 -08:00
zhouwenhao
5ed4b6b37c objpool: fix the overestimation of object pooling metadata size
objpool uses struct objpool_head to store metadata information, and its
cpu_slots member points to an array of pointers that store the addresses
of the percpu ring arrays.  However, the memory size allocated during the
initialization of cpu_slots is nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct objpool_slot). 
On a 64-bit machine, the size of struct objpool_slot is 16 bytes, which is
twice the size of the actual pointer required, and the extra memory is
never be used, resulting in a waste of memory.  Therefore, the memory size
required for cpu_slots needs to be corrected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260202132846.68257-1-zhouwenhao7600@gmail.com
Fixes: b4edb8d2d4 ("lib: objpool added: ring-array based lockless MPMC")
Signed-off-by: zhouwenhao <zhouwenhao7600@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Wu <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Cc: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-12 15:45:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
136114e0ab mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       107
 Reviews/patch:       1.07
 Reviewed rate:       67%
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim
   suballocator free bg" from Heming Zhao saves disk space by teaching
   ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one
   bugs" from Alejandro Colomar adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in
   various places.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than
   PAGE_SIZE" from Pnina Feder makes the vmcore code future-safe, if
   VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size.
 
 - The 7 patch series "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing
   module buildid" from Petr Mladek cleans up kallsyms code related to
   module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing
   backtraces.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Address page fault in
   ima_restore_measurement_list()" from Harshit Mogalapalli fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel
   on x86.
 
 - The 6 patch series "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" from
   Mike Rapoport updates the kexec handover ABI documentation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Align atomic storage" from Finn Thain adds the
   __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get
   natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2,
   openrisc and sh.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kho: clean up page initialization logic" from
   Pratyush Yadav simplifies the page initialization logic in
   kho_restore_page().
 
 - The 6 patch series "Unload linux/kernel.h" from Yury Norov moves
   several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places.
 
 - The 7 patch series "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" from Oleg
   Nesterov removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously
   unnecessary".
 
 - The 5 patch series "list private v2 & luo flb" from Pasha Tatashin
   adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
   disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
   space (Heming Zhao)

 - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
   ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)

 - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
   the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
   page size (Pnina Feder)

 - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
   up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
   access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)

 - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
   kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)

 - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
   handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)

 - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
   atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
   csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)

 - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
   initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)

 - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
   more appropriate places (Yury Norov)

 - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
   ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)

 - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
   the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
  watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
  procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
  watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
  kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
  kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
  tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
  liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
  liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
  list: add kunit test for private list primitives
  list: add primitives for private list manipulations
  delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
  panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
  netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
  RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
  drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
  android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
  android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
  kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
  ...
2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4cff5c05e0 mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       325
 Reviews/patch:       1.39
 Reviewed rate:       72%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       262
 Reviews/patch:       1.63
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding DAMON and zram:
 
 Total patches:       248
 Reviews/patch:       1.72
 Reviewed rate:       86%
 
 - The 14 patch series "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB
   flush" from Alexander Gordeev makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode()
   nest properly.
 
   It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
   it.  Various hacks were removed in the process.
 
 - The 7 patch series "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" from
   Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky implements data compression for
   zram writeback.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" from David
   Hildenbrand adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages.
   Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated.
 
 - The 2 patch series "memcg cleanups" from Chen Ridong tideis up some
   memcg code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and
   tracepoint for damos stats" from SeongJae Park improves DAMOS stat's
   provided information, deterministic control, and readability.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness
   fixes" from Li Wang fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging
   selftests.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again"
   from Chunyu Hu addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test
   scenarios" from Shu Anzai improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for
   MADV_COLLAPSE" from Shivank Garg fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was
   causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN.
 
 - The 29 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation"
   from Mike Rapoport reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code
   related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of
   CMA areas for hugetlb.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" from
   Vlastimil Babka does a little streamlining of the page allocator's
   slowpath code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces"
   from Shakeel Butt cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the
   internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" from
   Kefeng Wang cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some
   atomic refcount operations.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" from
   SeongJae Park improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and
   inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of
   monitoring intervals.
 
 - The 18 patch series "Support page table check on PowerPC" from Andrew
   Donnellan makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc.
 
 - The 3 patch series "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying
   bitmap ops" from Yury Norov makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot()
   propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling
   some cleanup in calling code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API
   callers" from SeongJae Park cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" from
   Shivank Garg does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit
   accounting issue.
 
 - The 24 patch series "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" from David
   Hildenbrand goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page
   migration function.  Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for
   kswapd_failures reset" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional tracepoints to
   the page reclaim code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to
   alloc_workqueue() users" from Marco Crivellari is part of Marco's
   kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the
   preferred unbound workqueues.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" from
   Kevin Brodsky provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm
   kselftests.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" from
   Kefeng Wang greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by
   avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig().
 
 - The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss
   estimation reliability" from SeongJae Park improves the reliability of
   two of the DAMON selftests.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos
   filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" from SeongJae Park does some cleanup work
   in the core DAMON code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer
   profile, and misc" from SeongJae Park performs maintenance work on the
   DAMON documentation.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes refactors and cleans up the core VMA code.  The
   main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state
   to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code
   requires.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use"
   from Kairui Song removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and
   swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well.  Various other
   cleanups and simplifications were made.  The end result is a 20% speedup
   in one benchmark.
 
 - The 8 patch series "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures"
   from Qi Zheng makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch,
   mips, parisc, um,  Various cleanups were performed along the way.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes
   arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev)

   It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
   it. Various hacks were removed in the process.

 - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data
   compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky)

 - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous
   page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting
   are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand)

 - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong)

 - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos
   stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic
   control, and readability (SeongJae Park)

 - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few
   issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang)

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several
   issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu)

 - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves
   the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai)

 - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a
   glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg)

 - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and
   consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of
   hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb
   (Mike Rapoport)

 - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma
   implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of
   the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka)

 - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the
   memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being
   exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt)

 - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the
   allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount
   operations (Kefeng Wang)

 - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement
   of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning
   of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park)

 - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes
   CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan)

 - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes
   nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the
   underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code
   (Yury Norov)

 - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up
   some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work
   in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg)

 - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon
   infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also
   some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand)

 - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds
   additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen)

 - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is
   part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs
   over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari)

 - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated
   improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky)

 - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic
   folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in
   pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang)

 - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation
   reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and
   DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc"
   performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans
   up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap
   write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding
   the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old
   swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which
   wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications
   were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui
   Song)

 - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM
   available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various
   cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits)
  mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table()
  mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c
  mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config
  um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h
  mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles
  zsmalloc: make common caches global
  mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files
  mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/readahead: fix typo in comment
  mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file()
  mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages
  mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range
  mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area
  ...
2026-02-12 11:32:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
37a93dd5c4 Networking changes for 7.0
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
    make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls for
    small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path. This
    generates better and faster code with very small or no text size
    increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than the
    actual inlined helper.
 
  - Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
    also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
    basis.
 
  - Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
    Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
    buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage by
    up to ~30%.
 
  - Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the RX
    path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
    user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without the
    HBH hint.
 
  - Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
    resolved out of a different interface than the one specified, aligning
    IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.
 
  - Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the rate
    shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing a
    single global rate on the interface.
 
  - Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
    netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations that
    are safer in crash scenarios.
 
  - Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information, saving
    cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.
 
  - Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most protocols,
    avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.
 
  - Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.
 
  - Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.
 
  - Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies between
    the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.
 
  - Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
    across different network namespaces.
 
  - Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
    optimizations.
 
  - Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
    to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes back
    online.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a DPLL
    device via netlink.
 
  - Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
    media ports over a single MAC.
 
  - Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties, to
    generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential signaling.
 
  - Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.
 
  - Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet controller.
 
  - Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches
 
  - Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.
 
  - Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
    hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().
 
  - Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
    ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
      - bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram and
        NVRAM defragmentation
      - bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the used
        H/W resources
      - add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
      - add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
      - use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO, leading to
        12% RX tput improvement
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
        locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new layouts
      - ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - some code refactoring and cleanups
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
      - add dash and LTR support
    - Airoha:
      - AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
    - Freescale (fec):
      - add XDP zero-copy support
    - Thunderbolt:
      - add get link setting support to allow bonding
    - Renesas:
      - add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear:
      - support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
      - add support for Intel GSW150
    - Motorcomm (yt921x):
      - add DCB/QoS support
    - TI:
      - icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
        framework
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Realtek:
      - enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
      - simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
    - Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema
 
  - CAN:
    - move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN metadata
      access more robust
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - rcar_canfd:
      - add support for FD-only mode
      - add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
    - sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling
 
  - WiFi:
    - implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
    - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
    - additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
      spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
    - better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
    - initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - Qualcomm/Atheros:
      - ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
      - ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support
        multi-wiphy devices and and pave the way for future device support
        in the same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
      - ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
    - Intel:
      - iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
      - iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - preparations for RTL8922DE support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
    - set link_policy on incoming ACL connections
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
    - btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core & protocols:

   - A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
     make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls
     for small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path.

     This generates better and faster code with very small or no text
     size increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than
     the actual inlined helper.

   - Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
     also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
     basis.

   - Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
     Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
     buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage
     by up to ~30%.

   - Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the
     RX path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
     user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without
     the HBH hint.

   - Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
     resolved out of a different interface than the one specified,
     aligning IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.

   - Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the
     rate shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing
     a single global rate on the interface.

   - Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
     netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations
     that are safer in crash scenarios.

   - Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information,
     saving cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.

   - Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most
     protocols, avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.

   - Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.

   - Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.

   - Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies
     between the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.

   - Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
     across different network namespaces.

   - Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
     optimizations.

   - Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
     to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes
     back online.

  Driver API:

   - Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a
     DPLL device via netlink.

   - Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
     media ports over a single MAC.

   - Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties,
     to generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential
     signaling.

   - Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.

  Device drivers:

   - Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.

   - Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet
     controller.

   - Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches

   - Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.

   - Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
     hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().

   - Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
     ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
         - bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram
           and NVRAM defragmentation
         - bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the
           used H/W resources
         - add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
         - add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
         - use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO,
           leading to 12% RX tput improvement
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
           locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new
           layouts
         - ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - some code refactoring and cleanups
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
         - add dash and LTR support
      - Airoha:
         - AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
      - Freescale (fec):
         - add XDP zero-copy support
      - Thunderbolt:
         - add get link setting support to allow bonding
      - Renesas:
         - add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear:
         - support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
         - add support for Intel GSW150
      - Motorcomm (yt921x):
         - add DCB/QoS support
      - TI:
         - icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
           framework

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Realtek:
         - enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
         - simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
      - Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema

   - CAN:
      - move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN
        metadata access more robust

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd:
         - add support for FD-only mode
         - add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
      - sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling

   - WiFi:
      - implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
      - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
      - additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
        spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
      - better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
      - initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211

   - WiFi drivers:
      - Qualcomm/Atheros:
         - ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
         - ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support multi-wiphy
           devices and and pave the way for future device support in the
           same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
         - ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
      - Intel:
         - iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
         - iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - preparations for RTL8922DE support

   - Bluetooth:
      - implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
      - set link_policy on incoming ACL connections

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
      - btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature"

* tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1254 commits)
  bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI
  net: macb: Fix tx/rx malfunction after phy link down and up
  af_unix: Fix memleak of newsk in unix_stream_connect().
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add optional dependency on HSR
  net: dsa: add basic initial driver for MxL862xx switches
  net: mdio: add unlocked mdiodev C45 bus accessors
  net: dsa: add tag format for MxL862xx switches
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MaxLinear MxL862xx
  selftests: drivers: net: hw: Modify toeplitz.c to poll for packets
  octeontx2-pf: Unregister devlink on probe failure
  net: renesas: rswitch: fix forwarding offload statemachine
  ionic: Rate limit unknown xcvr type messages
  tcp: inet6_csk_xmit() optimization
  tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
  tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_connect()
  ipv6: inet6_csk_xmit() and inet6_csk_update_pmtu() use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6
  ipv6: use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 and np->final in ip6_datagram_dst_update()
  ipv6: use np->final in inet6_sk_rebuild_header()
  ipv6: add daddr/final storage in struct ipv6_pinfo
  net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: fix qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup()
  ...
2026-02-11 19:31:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
db9571a661 printk changes for 7.0
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Merge tag 'printk-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Check all mandatory callbacks when registering nbcon consoles

 - Fix some compiler warnings

* tag 'printk-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  vsnprintf: drop __printf() attributes on binary printing functions
  printf: convert test_hashed into macro
  printk: nbcon: Check for device_{lock,unlock} callbacks
2026-02-11 14:36:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9bdc64892d workqueue: Changes for v6.20
- Rework the rescuer to process work items one-by-one instead of
   slurping all pending work items in a single pass. As there is only
   one rescuer per workqueue, a single long-blocking work item could
   cause high latency for all tasks queued behind it, even after memory
   pressure is relieved and regular kworkers become available to service
   them.
 
 - Add CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_WQ_STALL_PANIC build-time option and
   workqueue.panic_on_stall_time parameter for time-based stall panic,
   giving systems more control over workqueue stall handling.
 
 - Replace BUG_ON() with panic() in the stall panic path for clearer
   intent and more informative output.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Rework the rescuer to process work items one-by-one instead of
   slurping all pending work items in a single pass.

   As there is only one rescuer per workqueue, a single long-blocking
   work item could cause high latency for all tasks queued behind it,
   even after memory pressure is relieved and regular kworkers become
   available to service them.

 - Add CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_WQ_STALL_PANIC build-time option and
   workqueue.panic_on_stall_time parameter for time-based stall panic,
   giving systems more control over workqueue stall handling.

 - Replace BUG_ON() with panic() in the stall panic path for clearer
   intent and more informative output.

* tag 'wq-for-6.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: replace BUG_ON with panic in panic_on_wq_watchdog
  workqueue: add time-based panic for stalls
  workqueue: add CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_WQ_STALL_PANIC option
  workqueue: Process extra works in rescuer on memory pressure
  workqueue: Process rescuer work items one-by-one using a cursor
  workqueue: Make send_mayday() take a PWQ argument directly
2026-02-11 13:13:32 -08:00
Petr Mladek
9abbecf408 Merge branch 'for-6.20' into for-linus 2026-02-11 10:14:35 +01:00
Breno Leitao
60325c27d3 printk: Add execution context (task name/CPU) to printk_info
Extend struct printk_info to include the task name, pid, and CPU
number where printk messages originate. This information is captured
at vprintk_store() time and propagated through printk_message to
nbcon_write_context, making it available to nbcon console drivers.

This is useful for consoles like netconsole that want to include
execution context in their output, allowing correlation of messages
with specific tasks and CPUs regardless of where the console driver
actually runs.

The feature is controlled by CONFIG_PRINTK_EXECUTION_CTX, which is
automatically selected by CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC. When disabled,
the helper functions compile to no-ops with no overhead.

Suggested-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-nbcon-v7-1-62bda69b1b41@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-10 19:51:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f1c538ca81 Updates for the VDSO subsystem:
- Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()
 
     This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
     finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.
 
   - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO
 
     The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number from
     the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to make it
     work.
 
   - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
 
     The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to pass
     -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
     __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores
 
   - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
 
     The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when __beNN
     types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a special
     'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate the Generic
     in __unqual_scalar_typeof().
 
     Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the problem,
     but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity check to sparse
     builds, which validates that sparse is available and capable of handling it.
 
   - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
 
     Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function call
     overhead and problems with automatic stack variable initialization.
 
     Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than the
     un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()

   This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
   finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.

 - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO

   The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number
   from the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to
   make it work.

 - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()

   The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to
   pass -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
   __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores

 - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()

   The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when
   __beNN types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a
   special 'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate
   the Generic in __unqual_scalar_typeof().

   Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the
   problem, but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity
   check to sparse builds, which validates that sparse is available and
   capable of handling it.

 - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()

   Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function
   call overhead and problems with automatic stack variable
   initialization.

   Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than
   the un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  vdso/gettimeofday: Force inlining of __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
  x86/percpu: Make CONFIG_USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT work with sparse
  compiler: Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
  powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  tools headers: Remove unneeded ignoring of warnings in unaligned.h
  tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources
  vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
  parisc: Inline a type punning version of get_unaligned_le32()
  vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cache
  MIPS: vdso: Provide getres_time64() for 32-bit ABIs
  arm64: vdso32: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Patch out __vdso_clock_getres() if unavailable
  x86/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() for x86-32
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbers
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64()
  vdso: Add prototype for __vdso_clock_getres_time64()
2026-02-10 17:02:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
66bbe4a8ed Updates for the interrupt core subsystem:
- Remove the interrupt timing infrastructure
 
    This was added seven years ago to be used for power management purposes, but
    that integration never happened.
 
  - Clean up the remaining setup_percpu_irq() users
 
    The memory allocator is available when interrupts can be requested so there
    is not need for static irq_action. Move the remaining users to
    request_percpu_irq() and delete the historical cruft.
 
  - Warn when interrupt flag inconsistencies are detected in request*_irq().
 
    Inconsistent flags can lead to hard to diagnose malfunction. The fallout of
    this new warning has been addressed in next and the fixes are coming in via
    the maintainer trees and the tip irq/cleanup pull requests.
 
  - Invoke affinity notifier when CPU hotplug breaks affinity
 
    Otherwise the code using the notifier misses the affinity change and
    operates on stale information.
 
  - The usual cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the interrupt core subsystem:

   - Remove the interrupt timing infrastructure

     This was added seven years ago to be used for power management
     purposes, but that integration never happened.

   - Clean up the remaining setup_percpu_irq() users

     The memory allocator is available when interrupts can be requested
     so there is not need for static irq_action. Move the remaining
     users to request_percpu_irq() and delete the historical cruft.

   - Warn when interrupt flag inconsistencies are detected in
     request*_irq().

     Inconsistent flags can lead to hard to diagnose malfunction. The
     fallout of this new warning has been addressed in next and the
     fixes are coming in via the maintainer trees and the tip
     irq/cleanup pull requests.

   - Invoke affinity notifier when CPU hotplug breaks affinity

     Otherwise the code using the notifier misses the affinity change
     and operates on stale information.

   - The usual cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'irq-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/proc: Replace snprintf with strscpy in register_handler_proc
  genirq/cpuhotplug: Notify about affinity changes breaking the affinity mask
  genirq: Move clear of kstat_irqs to free_desc()
  genirq: Warn about using IRQF_ONESHOT without a threaded handler
  irqdomain: Fix up const problem in irq_domain_set_name()
  genirq: Remove setup_percpu_irq()
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Move GIC timer to request_percpu_irq()
  MIPS: Move IP27 timer to request_percpu_irq()
  MIPS: Move IP30 timer to request_percpu_irq()
  genirq: Remove __request_percpu_irq() helper
  genirq: Remove IRQ timing tracking infrastructure
2026-02-10 13:39:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0923fd0419 Locking updates for v6.20:
Lock debugging:
 
  - Implement compiler-driven static analysis locking context
    checking, using the upcoming Clang 22 compiler's context
    analysis features. (Marco Elver)
 
    We removed Sparse context analysis support, because prior to
    removal even a defconfig kernel produced 1,700+ context
    tracking Sparse warnings, the overwhelming majority of which
    are false positives. On an allmodconfig kernel the number of
    false positive context tracking Sparse warnings grows to
    over 5,200... On the plus side of the balance actual locking
    bugs found by Sparse context analysis is also rather ... sparse:
    I found only 3 such commits in the last 3 years. So the
    rate of false positives and the maintenance overhead is
    rather high and there appears to be no active policy in
    place to achieve a zero-warnings baseline to move the
    annotations & fixers to developers who introduce new code.
 
    Clang context analysis is more complete and more aggressive
    in trying to find bugs, at least in principle. Plus it has
    a different model to enabling it: it's enabled subsystem by
    subsystem, which results in zero warnings on all relevant
    kernel builds (as far as our testing managed to cover it).
    Which allowed us to enable it by default, similar to other
    compiler warnings, with the expectation that there are no
    warnings going forward. This enforces a zero-warnings baseline
    on clang-22+ builds. (Which are still limited in distribution,
    admittedly.)
 
    Hopefully the Clang approach can lead to a more maintainable
    zero-warnings status quo and policy, with more and more
    subsystems and drivers enabling the feature. Context tracking
    can be enabled for all kernel code via WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ALL=y
    (default disabled), but this will generate a lot of false positives.
 
    ( Having said that, Sparse support could still be added back,
      if anyone is interested - the removal patch is still
      relatively straightforward to revert at this stage. )
 
 Rust integration updates: (Alice Ryhl, Fujita Tomonori, Boqun Feng)
 
   - Add support for Atomic<i8/i16/bool> and replace most Rust native
     AtomicBool usages with Atomic<bool>
 
   - Clean up LockClassKey and improve its documentation
 
   - Add missing Send and Sync trait implementation for SetOnce
 
   - Make ARef Unpin as it is supposed to be
 
   - Add __rust_helper to a few Rust helpers as a preparation for
     helper LTO
 
   - Inline various lock related functions to avoid additional
     function calls.
 
 WW mutexes:
 
   - Extend ww_mutex tests and other test-ww_mutex updates (John Stultz)
 
 Misc fixes and cleanups:
 
   - rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline
     (Arnd Bergmann)
 
   - locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers (Peter Zijlstra)
 
   - seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc (Randy Dunlap)
 
   - rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings
     (Tamir Duberstein)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Lock debugging:

   - Implement compiler-driven static analysis locking context checking,
     using the upcoming Clang 22 compiler's context analysis features
     (Marco Elver)

     We removed Sparse context analysis support, because prior to
     removal even a defconfig kernel produced 1,700+ context tracking
     Sparse warnings, the overwhelming majority of which are false
     positives. On an allmodconfig kernel the number of false positive
     context tracking Sparse warnings grows to over 5,200... On the plus
     side of the balance actual locking bugs found by Sparse context
     analysis is also rather ... sparse: I found only 3 such commits in
     the last 3 years. So the rate of false positives and the
     maintenance overhead is rather high and there appears to be no
     active policy in place to achieve a zero-warnings baseline to move
     the annotations & fixers to developers who introduce new code.

     Clang context analysis is more complete and more aggressive in
     trying to find bugs, at least in principle. Plus it has a different
     model to enabling it: it's enabled subsystem by subsystem, which
     results in zero warnings on all relevant kernel builds (as far as
     our testing managed to cover it). Which allowed us to enable it by
     default, similar to other compiler warnings, with the expectation
     that there are no warnings going forward. This enforces a
     zero-warnings baseline on clang-22+ builds (Which are still limited
     in distribution, admittedly)

     Hopefully the Clang approach can lead to a more maintainable
     zero-warnings status quo and policy, with more and more subsystems
     and drivers enabling the feature. Context tracking can be enabled
     for all kernel code via WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ALL=y (default
     disabled), but this will generate a lot of false positives.

     ( Having said that, Sparse support could still be added back,
       if anyone is interested - the removal patch is still
       relatively straightforward to revert at this stage. )

  Rust integration updates: (Alice Ryhl, Fujita Tomonori, Boqun Feng)

    - Add support for Atomic<i8/i16/bool> and replace most Rust native
      AtomicBool usages with Atomic<bool>

    - Clean up LockClassKey and improve its documentation

    - Add missing Send and Sync trait implementation for SetOnce

    - Make ARef Unpin as it is supposed to be

    - Add __rust_helper to a few Rust helpers as a preparation for
      helper LTO

    - Inline various lock related functions to avoid additional function
      calls

  WW mutexes:

    - Extend ww_mutex tests and other test-ww_mutex updates (John
      Stultz)

  Misc fixes and cleanups:

    - rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline (Arnd
      Bergmann)

    - locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers (Peter Zijlstra)

    - seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc (Randy Dunlap)

    - rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings (Tamir
      Duberstein)"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (90 commits)
  locking/rwlock: Fix write_trylock_irqsave() with CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_TRYLOCK
  rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline
  compiler-context-analysis: Remove __assume_ctx_lock from initializers
  tomoyo: Use scoped init guard
  crypto: Use scoped init guard
  kcov: Use scoped init guard
  compiler-context-analysis: Introduce scoped init guards
  cleanup: Make __DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD handle commas in initializers
  seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc
  tools: Update context analysis macros in compiler_types.h
  rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings
  rust: sync: Inline various lock related methods
  rust: helpers: Move #define __rust_helper out of atomic.c
  rust: wait: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: time: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: task: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: sync: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: refcount: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: rcu: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: processor: Add __rust_helper to helpers
  ...
2026-02-10 12:28:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f144367d01 bitmap updates for v6.20
- more rust helpers (Alice);
  - more bitops tests (Ryota);
  - FIND_NTH_BIT() uninitialized variable fix (Lee Yongjun);
  - random cleanups (Andy, H. Peter).
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.20' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - more rust helpers (Alice)

 - more bitops tests (Ryota)

 - FIND_NTH_BIT() uninitialized variable fix (Lee Yongjun)

 - random cleanups (Andy, H. Peter)

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.20' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
  lib/tests: extend KUnit test for bitops with more cases
  bitops: Add more files to the MAINTAINERS
  lib/find_bit: fix uninitialized variable use in FIND_NTH_BIT
  lib/tests: add KUnit test for bitops
  rust: cpumask: add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: bitops: add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: bitmap: add __rust_helper to helpers
  linux/bitfield.h: replace __auto_type with auto
2026-02-10 11:39:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f17b474e36 bpf-next-7.0
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Support associating BPF program with struct_ops (Amery Hung)

 - Switch BPF local storage to rqspinlock and remove recursion detection
   counters which were causing false positives (Amery Hung)

 - Fix live registers marking for indirect jumps (Anton Protopopov)

 - Introduce execution context detection BPF helpers (Changwoo Min)

 - Improve verifier precision for 32bit sign extension pattern
   (Cupertino Miranda)

 - Optimize BTF type lookup by sorting vmlinux BTF and doing binary
   search (Donglin Peng)

 - Allow states pruning for misc/invalid slots in iterator loops (Eduard
   Zingerman)

 - In preparation for ASAN support in BPF arenas teach libbpf to move
   global BPF variables to the end of the region and enable arena kfuncs
   while holding locks (Emil Tsalapatis)

 - Introduce support for implicit arguments in kfuncs and migrate a
   number of them to new API. This is a prerequisite for cgroup
   sub-schedulers in sched-ext (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Fix incorrect copied_seq calculation in sockmap (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Fix ORC stack unwind from kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa)

 - Speed up fentry attach by using single ftrace direct ops in BPF
   trampolines (Jiri Olsa)

 - Require frozen map for calculating map hash (KP Singh)

 - Fix lock entry creation in TAS fallback in rqspinlock (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Allow user space to select cpu in lookup/update operations on per-cpu
   array and hash maps (Leon Hwang)

 - Make kfuncs return trusted pointers by default (Matt Bobrowski)

 - Introduce "fsession" support where single BPF program is executed
   upon entry and exit from traced kernel function (Menglong Dong)

 - Allow bpf_timer and bpf_wq use in all programs types (Mykyta
   Yatsenko, Andrii Nakryiko, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Alexei
   Starovoitov)

 - Make KF_TRUSTED_ARGS the default for all kfuncs and clean up their
   definition across the tree (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Allow BPF arena calls from non-sleepable context (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Improve register id comparison logic in the verifier and extend
   linked registers with negative offsets (Puranjay Mohan)

 - In preparation for BPF-OOM introduce kfuncs to access memcg events
   (Roman Gushchin)

 - Use CFI compatible destructor kfunc type (Sami Tolvanen)

 - Add bitwise tracking for BPF_END in the verifier (Tianci Cao)

 - Add range tracking for BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD in the verifier (Yazhou
   Tang)

 - Make BPF selftests work with 64k page size (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (268 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix outdated test on storage->smap
  selftests/bpf: Choose another percpu variable in bpf for btf_dump test
  selftests/bpf: Remove test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup
  selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/task_storage_nodeadlock test
  selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/recursion test
  selftests/bpf: Update sk_storage_omem_uncharge test
  bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy}
  bpf: Support lockless unlink when freeing map or local storage
  bpf: Prepare for bpf_selem_unlink_nofail()
  bpf: Remove unused percpu counter from bpf_local_storage_map_free
  bpf: Remove cgroup local storage percpu counter
  bpf: Remove task local storage percpu counter
  bpf: Change local_storage->lock and b->lock to rqspinlock
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink to failable
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_link_map to failable
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink_map to failable
  bpf: Select bpf_local_storage_map_bucket based on bpf_local_storage
  selftests/xsk: fix number of Tx frags in invalid packet
  selftests/xsk: properly handle batch ending in the middle of a packet
  bpf: Prevent reentrance into call_rcu_tasks_trace()
  ...
2026-02-10 11:26:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
85f24b0ace hardening updates for v7.0-rc1
- Various missed __counted_by annotations (Thorsten Blum)
 
 - Various missed -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end fixes (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
 - Avoid leftover tempfiles for interrupted compile-time FORTIFY tests
   (Nicolas Schier)
 
 - Remove non-existant CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from docs (Stefan Wiehler)
 
 - fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines
   (David Laight)
 
 - Add __counted_by_ptr attribute, tests, and first user (Bill Wendling,
   Kees Cook)
 
 - Update MAINTAINERS file to make hardening section not include pstore
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Merge tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "Mostly small cleanups and various scattered annotations and flex array
  warning fixes that we reviewed by unlanded in other trees. Introduces
  new annotation for expanding counted_by to pointer members, now that
  compiler behavior between GCC and Clang has been normalized.

   - Various missed __counted_by annotations (Thorsten Blum)

   - Various missed -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end fixes (Gustavo A. R.
     Silva)

   - Avoid leftover tempfiles for interrupted compile-time FORTIFY tests
     (Nicolas Schier)

   - Remove non-existant CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from docs (Stefan
     Wiehler)

   - fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines
     (David Laight)

   - Add __counted_by_ptr attribute, tests, and first user (Bill
     Wendling, Kees Cook)

   - Update MAINTAINERS file to make hardening section not include
     pstore"

* tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: pstore: Remove L: entry
  nfp: tls: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  carl9170: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
  coredump: Use __counted_by_ptr for struct core_name::corename
  lkdtm/bugs: Add __counted_by_ptr() test PTR_BOUNDS
  compiler_types.h: Attributes: Add __counted_by_ptr macro
  fortify: Cleanup temp file also on non-successful exit
  fortify: Rename temporary file to match ignore pattern
  fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines
  ecryptfs: Annotate struct ecryptfs_message with __counted_by
  fs/xattr: Annotate struct simple_xattr with __counted_by
  crypto: af_alg - Annotate struct af_alg_iv with __counted_by
  Kconfig.ubsan: Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from documentation
  drm/nouveau: fifo: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
2026-02-10 08:54:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
13d83ea9d8 Crypto library updates for 7.0
- Add support for verifying ML-DSA signatures.
 
   ML-DSA (Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm) is a
   recently-standardized post-quantum (quantum-resistant) signature
   algorithm. It was known as Dilithium pre-standardization.
 
   The first use case in the kernel will be module signing. But there
   are also other users of RSA and ECDSA signatures in the kernel that
   might want to upgrade to ML-DSA eventually.
 
 - Improve the AES library:
 
     - Make the AES key expansion and single block encryption and
       decryption functions use the architecture-optimized AES code.
       Enable these optimizations by default.
 
     - Support preparing an AES key for encryption-only, using about
       half as much memory as a bidirectional key.
 
     - Replace the existing two generic implementations of AES with a
       single one.
 
 - Simplify how Adiantum message hashing is implemented. Remove the
   "nhpoly1305" crypto_shash in favor of direct lib/crypto/ support for
   NH hashing, and enable optimizations by default.
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Add support for verifying ML-DSA signatures.

   ML-DSA (Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm) is a
   recently-standardized post-quantum (quantum-resistant) signature
   algorithm. It was known as Dilithium pre-standardization.

   The first use case in the kernel will be module signing. But there
   are also other users of RSA and ECDSA signatures in the kernel that
   might want to upgrade to ML-DSA eventually.

 - Improve the AES library:

     - Make the AES key expansion and single block encryption and
       decryption functions use the architecture-optimized AES code.
       Enable these optimizations by default.

     - Support preparing an AES key for encryption-only, using about
       half as much memory as a bidirectional key.

     - Replace the existing two generic implementations of AES with a
       single one.

 - Simplify how Adiantum message hashing is implemented. Remove the
   "nhpoly1305" crypto_shash in favor of direct lib/crypto/ support for
   NH hashing, and enable optimizations by default.

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (53 commits)
  lib/crypto: mldsa: Clarify the documentation for mldsa_verify() slightly
  lib/crypto: aes: Drop 'volatile' from aes_sbox and aes_inv_sbox
  lib/crypto: aes: Remove old AES en/decryption functions
  lib/crypto: aesgcm: Use new AES library API
  lib/crypto: aescfb: Use new AES library API
  crypto: omap - Use new AES library API
  crypto: inside-secure - Use new AES library API
  crypto: drbg - Use new AES library API
  crypto: crypto4xx - Use new AES library API
  crypto: chelsio - Use new AES library API
  crypto: ccp - Use new AES library API
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - Use new AES library API
  crypto: arm64/ghash - Use new AES library API
  crypto: arm/ghash - Use new AES library API
  staging: rtl8723bs: core: Use new AES library API
  net: phy: mscc: macsec: Use new AES library API
  chelsio: Use new AES library API
  Bluetooth: SMP: Use new AES library API
  crypto: x86/aes - Remove the superseded AES-NI crypto_cipher
  lib/crypto: x86/aes: Add AES-NI optimization
  ...
2026-02-10 08:31:09 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
fd3634312a debugobject: Make it work with deferred page initialization - again
debugobjects uses __GFP_HIGH for allocations as it might be invoked
within locked regions. That worked perfectly fine until v6.18. It still
works correctly when deferred page initialization is disabled and works
by chance when no page allocation is required before deferred page
initialization has completed.

Since v6.18 allocations w/o a reclaim flag cause new_slab() to end up in
alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(), which returns early when deferred
page initialization has not yet completed. As the deferred page
initialization takes quite a while the debugobject pool is depleted and
debugobjects are disabled.

This can be worked around when PREEMPT_COUNT is enabled as that allows
debugobjects to add __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to the GFP flags when the context
is preemtible. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled the context is unknown and
the reclaim bit can't be set because the caller might hold locks which
might deadlock in the allocator.

In preemptible context the reclaim bit is harmless and not a performance
issue as that's usually invoked from slow path initialization context.

That makes debugobjects depend on PREEMPT_COUNT || !DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT.

Fixes: af92793e52 ("slab: Introduce kmalloc_nolock() and kfree_nolock().")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87pl6gznti.ffs@tglx
2026-02-10 13:26:19 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4adc13ed7c for-7.0/block-stable-pages-20260206
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Merge tag 'for-7.0/block-stable-pages-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull bounce buffer dio for stable pages from Jens Axboe:
 "This adds support for bounce buffering of dio for stable pages. This
  was all done by Christoph. In his words:

  This series tries to address the problem that under I/O pages can be
  modified during direct I/O, even when the device or file system
  require stable pages during I/O to calculate checksums, parity or data
  operations. It does so by adding block layer helpers to bounce buffer
  an iov_iter into a bio, then wires that up in iomap and ultimately
  XFS.

  The reason that the file system even needs to know about it, is
  because reads need a user context to copy the data back, and the
  infrastructure to defer ioends to a workqueue currently sits in XFS.
  I'm going to look into moving that into ioend and enabling it for
  other file systems. Additionally btrfs already has it's own
  infrastructure for this, and actually an urgent need to bounce buffer,
  so this should be useful there and could be wire up easily. In fact
  the idea comes from patches by Qu that did this in btrfs.

  This patch fixes all but one xfstests failures on T10 PI capable
  devices (generic/095 seems to have issues with a mix of mmap and
  splice still, I'm looking into that separately), and make qemu VMs
  running Windows, or Linux with swap enabled fine on an XFS file on a
  device using PI.

  Performance numbers on my (not exactly state of the art) NVMe PI test
  setup:

      Sequential reads using io_uring, QD=16.
      Bandwidth and CPU usage (usr/sys):

      | size |        zero copy         |          bounce          |
      +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
      |   4k | 1316MiB/s (12.65/55.40%) | 1081MiB/s (11.76/49.78%) |
      |  64K | 3370MiB/s ( 5.46/18.20%) | 3365MiB/s ( 4.47/15.68%) |
      |   1M | 3401MiB/s ( 0.76/23.05%) | 3400MiB/s ( 0.80/09.06%) |
      +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+

      Sequential writes using io_uring, QD=16.
      Bandwidth and CPU usage (usr/sys):

      | size |        zero copy         |          bounce          |
      +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
      |   4k |  882MiB/s (11.83/33.88%) |  750MiB/s (10.53/34.08%) |
      |  64K | 2009MiB/s ( 7.33/15.80%) | 2007MiB/s ( 7.47/24.71%) |
      |   1M | 1992MiB/s ( 7.26/ 9.13%) | 1992MiB/s ( 9.21/19.11%) |
      +------+--------------------------+--------------------------+

  Note that the 64k read numbers look really odd to me for the baseline
  zero copy case, but are reproducible over many repeated runs.

  The bounce read numbers should further improve when moving the PI
  validation to the file system and removing the double context switch,
  which I have patches for that will sent out soon"

* tag 'for-7.0/block-stable-pages-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  xfs: use bounce buffering direct I/O when the device requires stable pages
  iomap: add a flag to bounce buffer direct I/O
  iomap: support ioends for direct reads
  iomap: rename IOMAP_DIO_DIRTY to IOMAP_DIO_USER_BACKED
  iomap: free the bio before completing the dio
  iomap: share code between iomap_dio_bio_end_io and iomap_finish_ioend_direct
  iomap: split out the per-bio logic from iomap_dio_bio_iter
  iomap: simplify iomap_dio_bio_iter
  iomap: fix submission side handling of completion side errors
  block: add helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into bios
  block: remove bio_release_page
  iov_iter: extract a iov_iter_extract_bvecs helper from bio code
  block: open code bio_add_page and fix handling of mismatching P2P ranges
  block: refactor get_contig_folio_len
  block: add a BIO_MAX_SIZE constant and use it
2026-02-09 18:14:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7d726a34d6 linux_kselftest-kunit-6.20-rc1
kunit:
 - adds __rust_helper to helpers
 - fixes up const mis-match in many assert functions
 - fixes up const mismatch in test_list_sort
 - protects KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION against ERR_PTR values
 - respects KBUILD_OUTPUT env variable by default
 - adds bash completion
 
 kunit tool:
 - adds test for nested test result reporting
 - fixes to not overwrite test status based on subtest counts
 - adds 32-bit big endian ARM configuration to qemu_configs
 - renames test_data_path() to _test_data_path()
 - fixes relying on implicit working directory change
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "kunit:
   - add __rust_helper to helpers
   - fix up const mismatch in many assert functions
   - fix up const mismatch in test_list_sort
   - protect KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION against ERR_PTR values
   - respect KBUILD_OUTPUT env variable by default
   - add bash completion

  kunit tool:
   - add test for nested test result reporting
   - do not overwrite test status based on subtest counts
   - add 32-bit big endian ARM configuration to qemu_configs
   - rename test_data_path() to _test_data_path()
   - do not rely on implicit working directory change"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: add bash completion
  kunit: tool: test: Don't rely on implicit working directory change
  kunit: tool: test: Rename test_data_path() to _test_data_path()
  kunit: qemu_configs: Add 32-bit big endian ARM configuration
  kunit: tool: Don't overwrite test status based on subtest counts
  kunit: tool: Add test for nested test result reporting
  kunit: respect KBUILD_OUTPUT env variable by default
  kunit: Protect KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION against ERR_PTR values
  test_list_sort: fix up const mismatch
  kunit: fix up const mis-match in many assert functions
  rust: kunit: add __rust_helper to helpers
2026-02-09 09:37:55 -08:00
Ryota Sakamoto
6711069dd7 lib/tests: extend KUnit test for bitops with more cases
Extend a KUnit test suite for the bitops API to cover more APIs from
include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h.

- change_bit()
- test_and_set_bit()
- test_and_clear_bit()
- test_and_change_bit()

Verified on x86_64, i386, and arm64 architectures.

Sample KUnit output:

        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_change_bit
        ok 1 BITOPS_4
        ok 2 BITOPS_7
        ok 3 BITOPS_11
        ok 4 BITOPS_31
        ok 5 BITOPS_88
    # test_change_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5
    ok 2 test_change_bit
        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit
        ok 1 BITOPS_4
        ok 2 BITOPS_7
        ok 3 BITOPS_11
        ok 4 BITOPS_31
        ok 5 BITOPS_88
    # test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5
    ok 3 test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit
        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_test_and_change_bit
        ok 1 BITOPS_4
        ok 2 BITOPS_7
        ok 3 BITOPS_11
        ok 4 BITOPS_31
        ok 5 BITOPS_88
    # test_test_and_change_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5
    ok 4 test_test_and_change_bit

Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-02-08 18:47:29 -05:00
Lee Yongjun
92010ab6db lib/find_bit: fix uninitialized variable use in FIND_NTH_BIT
In the FIND_NTH_BIT macro, if the 'size' parameter is 0, both the
loop conditions and the modulo condition are not met. Consequently,
the 'tmp' variable remains uninitialized before being used in the
'found' label.

This results in the following smatch errors:

  lib/find_bit.c:164 __find_nth_bit() error: uninitialized symbol 'tmp'.
  lib/find_bit.c:171 __find_nth_and_bit() error: uninitialized symbol 'tmp'.
  lib/find_bit.c:178 __find_nth_andnot_bit() error: uninitialized symbol 'tmp'.
  lib/find_bit.c:187 __find_nth_and_andnot_bit() error: uninitialized symbol 'tmp'.

Initialize 'tmp' to 0 to ensure that fns() operates on a zeroed value
(no bits set) when size is 0, preventing the use of garbage values.

[Yury: size == 0 is generally a sign of error on client side, and in
this case, any returned value is OK because the returned value would be
greater than 'size'. Applying the patch to reduce the checker noise.]

Signed-off-by: Lee Yongjun <jun85566@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-02-08 18:47:29 -05:00
Ryota Sakamoto
4101b3b571 lib/tests: add KUnit test for bitops
Add a KUnit test suite for the bitops API.

The existing 'lib/test_bitops.c' is preserved as-is because it contains
ad-hoc micro-benchmarks 'test_fns' and is intended to ensure no compiler
warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra compilations.

Introduce 'lib/tests/bitops_kunit.c' for functional regression testing. It
ports the test logic and data patterns from 'lib/test_bitops.c' to KUnit,
verifying correct behavior across various input patterns and
architecture-specific edge cases using isolated stack-allocated bitmaps.

The following test logic has been ported from test_bitops_startup() in
lib/test_bitops.c:
- set_bit() / clear_bit() / find_first_bit() validation ->
  test_set_bit_clear_bit()
- get_count_order() validation -> test_get_count_order()
- get_count_order_long() validation -> test_get_count_order_long()

Also improve the find_first_bit() test to check the full bitmap length
(BITOPS_LENGTH) instead of omitting the last bit, ensuring the bitmap is
completely empty after cleanup.

Verified on x86_64, i386, and arm64 architectures.

Sample KUnit output:

    KTAP version 1
    # Subtest: bitops
    # module: bitops_kunit
    1..3
        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_set_bit_clear_bit
        ok 1 BITOPS_4
        ok 2 BITOPS_7
        ok 3 BITOPS_11
        ok 4 BITOPS_31
        ok 5 BITOPS_88
    # test_set_bit_clear_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5
    ok 1 test_set_bit_clear_bit
        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_get_count_order
        ok 1 0x00000003
        ok 2 0x00000004
        ok 3 0x00001fff
        ok 4 0x00002000
        ok 5 0x50000000
        ok 6 0x80000000
        ok 7 0x80003000
    # test_get_count_order: pass:7 fail:0 skip:0 total:7
    ok 2 test_get_count_order
        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_get_count_order_long
        ok 1 0x0000000300000000
        ok 2 0x0000000400000000
        ok 3 0x00001fff00000000
        ok 4 0x0000200000000000
        ok 5 0x5000000000000000
        ok 6 0x8000000000000000
        ok 7 0x8000300000000000
    # test_get_count_order_long: pass:7 fail:0 skip:0 total:7
    ok 3 test_get_count_order_long

[Yury: trim Kconfig help message]

CC: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
CC: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-02-08 18:47:29 -05:00
Pasha Tatashin
f653ff7af9 tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
Introduce an in-kernel test module to validate the core logic of the Live
Update Orchestrator's File-Lifecycle-Bound feature.  This provides a
low-level, controlled environment to test FLB registration and callback
invocation without requiring userspace interaction or actual kexec
reboots.

The test is enabled by the CONFIG_LIVEUPDATE_TEST Kconfig option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251218155752.3045808-6-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-08 00:13:33 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin
66bd8501ce list: add kunit test for private list primitives
Add a KUnit test suite for the new private list primitives.

The test defines a struct with a __private list_head and exercises every
macro defined in <linux/list_private.h>.

This ensures that the macros correctly handle the ACCESS_PRIVATE()
abstraction and compile without warnings when acting on private members,
verifying that qualifiers are stripped and offsets are calculated
correctly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251218155752.3045808-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-08 00:13:32 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
b5cbacd7f8 procfs: avoid fetching build ID while holding VMA lock
Fix PROCMAP_QUERY to fetch optional build ID only after dropping mmap_lock
or per-VMA lock, whichever was used to lock VMA under question, to avoid
deadlock reported by syzbot:

 -> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
        __might_fault+0xed/0x170
        _copy_to_iter+0x118/0x1720
        copy_page_to_iter+0x12d/0x1e0
        filemap_read+0x720/0x10a0
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2b5/0x4e0
        vfs_read+0x7f4/0xae0
        ksys_read+0x12a/0x250
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{4:4}:
        __lock_acquire+0x1509/0x26d0
        lock_acquire+0x185/0x340
        down_read+0x98/0x490
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2a7/0x4e0
        __kernel_read+0x39a/0xa90
        freader_fetch+0x1d5/0xa80
        __build_id_parse.isra.0+0xea/0x6a0
        do_procmap_query+0xd75/0x1050
        procfs_procmap_ioctl+0x7a/0xb0
        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);
                                lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
   rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

This seems to be exacerbated (as we haven't seen these syzbot reports
before that) by the recent:

	777a8560fd ("lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context")

To make this safe, we need to grab file refcount while VMA is still locked, but
other than that everything is pretty straightforward. Internal build_id_parse()
API assumes VMA is passed, but it only needs the underlying file reference, so
just add another variant build_id_parse_file() that expects file passed
directly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up kerneldoc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260129215340.3742283-1-andrii@kernel.org
Fixes: ed5d583a88 ("fs/procfs: implement efficient VMA querying API for /proc/<pid>/maps")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reported-by: <syzbot+4e70c8e0a2017b432f7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-05 14:10:00 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
a182a62ff7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc9).

No adjacent changes, conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c
  3125fc1701 ("net: spacemit: k1-emac: fix jumbo frame support")
  f66086798f ("net: spacemit: Remove broken flow control support")
https://lore.kernel.org/aYIysFIE9ooavWia@sirena.org.uk

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 09:54:08 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
1cadf2819b bootconfig: Terminate value search if it hits a newline
Terminate the value search for a key if it hits a newline and make
the value empty.

When we pass a bootconfig with an empty value terminated by the
newline, like below::

  foo =
  bar = value

Current bootconfig interprets it as a single entry::

  foo = "bar = value";

The Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst defines the value
itself is terminated by newline:

  The value has to be terminated by semi-colon (``;``) or newline (``\n``).

but it does not define when the value search is terminated.
This changes the behavior to be more line-oriented, so that it is
clearer in how it works.

- The value search of key-value pair will be terminated by a comment
  or newline.
- The value search of an array will continue beyond comments and
  newlines.

Thus, with this update, the above example is interpreted as::

  foo = "";
  bar = "value";

And the below example will cause a syntax error because "bar" is expected
as a key but it has ','.

  foo =
    bar, buz

According to this change, one wrong example config is updated.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177025238503.14982.17059549076175612447.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
2026-02-05 22:21:07 +09:00
Eric Biggers
ffd42b6d04 lib/crypto: mldsa: Clarify the documentation for mldsa_verify() slightly
mldsa_verify() implements ML-DSA.Verify with ctx='', so document this
more explicitly.  Remove the one-liner comment above mldsa_verify()
which was somewhat misleading.

Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260202221552.174341-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-02-03 19:28:51 -08:00
Breno Leitao
32d572e390 workqueue: add CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_WQ_STALL_PANIC option
Add a kernel config option to set the default value of
workqueue.panic_on_stall, similar to CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC,
CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC and CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC.

This allows setting the number of workqueue stalls before triggering
a kernel panic at build time, which is useful for high-availability
systems that need consistent panic-on-stall, in other words, those
servers which run with CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_*_PANIC=y already.

The default remains 0 (disabled). Setting it to 1 will panic on the
first stall, and higher values will panic after that many stall
warnings. The value can still be overridden at runtime via the
workqueue.panic_on_stall boot parameter or sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-02-03 09:37:59 -10:00
Andrew Morton
2eec08ff09 Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-nonmm-stable to pick up changes
required to merge "kho: use unsigned long for nr_pages".
2026-01-31 16:12:21 -08:00
Ran Xiaokai
77bcee8d40 alloc_tag: fix rw permission issue when handling boot parameter
Boot parameters prefixed with "sysctl." are processed during the final
stage of system initialization via kernel_init()-> do_sysctl_args().  When
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is enabled, the sysctl.vm.mem_profiling
entry is not writable and will cause a warning.

Before run_init_process(), system initialization executes in kernel thread
context.  Use current->mm to distinguish sysctl writes during
do_sysctl_args() from user-space triggered ones.

And when the proc_handler is from do_sysctl_args(), always return success
because the same value was already set by setup_early_mem_profiling() and
this eliminates a permission denied warning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260115031536.164254-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com
Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-31 14:22:37 -08:00
Andrew Morton
f84b65b045 Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable to pick up "mm/shmem,
swap: fix race of truncate and swap entry split", needed for merging "mm,
swap: cleanup swap entry management workflow".
2026-01-31 14:20:03 -08:00
Marco Elver
b682b70d01 compiler-context-analysis: Remove __assume_ctx_lock from initializers
Remove __assume_ctx_lock() from lock initializers.

Implicitly asserting an active context during initialization caused
false-positive double-lock errors when acquiring a lock immediately after its
initialization. Moving forward, guarded member initialization must either:

	1. Use guard(type_init)(&lock) or scoped_guard(type_init, ...).
	2. Use context_unsafe() for simple initialization.

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/57062131-e79e-42c2-aa0b-8f931cb8cac2@acm.org/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119094029.1344361-7-elver@google.com
2026-01-28 20:45:25 +01:00
Marco Elver
d084a73714 compiler-context-analysis: Introduce scoped init guards
Add scoped init guard definitions for common synchronization primitives
supported by context analysis.

The scoped init guards treat the context as active within initialization
scope of the underlying context lock, given initialization implies
exclusive access to the underlying object. This allows initialization of
guarded members without disabling context analysis, while documenting
initialization from subsequent usage.

The documentation is updated with the new recommendation. Where scoped
init guards are not provided or cannot be implemented (ww_mutex omitted
for lack of multi-arg guard initializers), the alternative is to just
disable context analysis where guarded members are initialized.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251212095943.GM3911114@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119094029.1344361-3-elver@google.com
2026-01-28 20:45:24 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
91b73c4581 iov_iter: extract a iov_iter_extract_bvecs helper from bio code
Massage __bio_iov_iter_get_pages so that it doesn't need the bio, and
move it to lib/iov_iter.c so that it can be used by block code for
other things than filling a bio and by other subsystems like netfs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-28 05:16:39 -07:00