- concrete types start with uppercase: Int, String, Bool, Derivation,
etc.
- type variables start with lowercase: a, b, etc.
- list:
- use `[x]` for homogeneous lists instead of `List x` or `[ x ]`
- use `List` for heterogeneous lists (not that common in `lib`)
- attr:
- use `AttrSet` for a generic attribute set type
- use `{ key1 :: Type1; key2 :: Type2; ... }` for adding signatures
for known attribute names and types
- use `{ key1 = value1; key2 = value2; ... }` for adding attributes
with known literals
- end with an ellipsis (`...`) if the set can contain unknown
attributes
- use `{ [String] :: x }` if all the attributes has the same type `x`
- prefer `Any` over `a` if the latter is not reused
Format all Nix files using the officially approved formatter,
making the CI check introduced in the previous commit succeed:
nix-build ci -A fmt.check
This is the next step of the of the [implementation](https://github.com/NixOS/nixfmt/issues/153)
of the accepted [RFC 166](https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/pull/166).
This commit will lead to merge conflicts for a number of PRs,
up to an estimated ~1100 (~33%) among the PRs with activity in the past 2
months, but that should be lower than what it would be without the previous
[partial treewide format](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/322537).
Merge conflicts caused by this commit can now automatically be resolved while rebasing using the
[auto-rebase script](8616af08d9/maintainers/scripts/auto-rebase).
If you run into any problems regarding any of this, please reach out to the
[formatting team](https://nixos.org/community/teams/formatting/) by
pinging @NixOS/nix-formatting.
Before this patch, code like this would break generate invalid XML:
lib.generators.toPlist {} "ab<cd"
That's obviously bad, since the call to toPlist often happens through
indirection, as is the case in e.g. the nix-darwin project. A user might
not realize that they have to escape the strings.
This patch adds the argument 'escape' to lib.generators.plist and emits
a warning if it is not set to true. In a future release, this behavior
should become the default.
I have also added a note for future maintainers, in case I forget to
actually remove the deprecated functionality in a future release.
There's a couple of aliases in play:
1. `lib.isList` is an alias for `builtins.isList`.
2. `lib.strings.concatStringsSep` is an alias for `builtins.concatStringsSep`
often sections aren't needed when using globalSection
currently one has to `sections = { }` when using only globalSection
```
lib.generators.toINIWithGlobalSection { } {
globalSection = {
background_color = "1d202199";
};
sections = { };
};
````
Render un`_type`d defaults and examples as `literalExpression`s using
`lib.generators.toPretty` so that consumers don't have to reinvent Nix
pretty-printing. `renderOptionValue` is kept internal for now intentionally.
Make `toPretty` print floats as valid Nix values (without a tilde).
Get rid of the now-obsolete `substSpecial` function.
Move towards disallowing evaluation of packages in the manual by
raising a warning on `pkgs.foo.{outPath,drvPath}`; later, this should
throw an error. Instead, module authors should use `literalExpression`
and `mkPackageOption`.
With the goal of making `toPretty` suitable for rendering option
values, render derivations as `<derivation foo-1.0>` instead of
`<derivation /nix/store/…-foo-1.0.drv>`.
This is to avoid causing sudden evaluation errors for out-of-tree
projects that have options with `default = pkgs.someUnfreePackage;` and
no `defaultText`.
Closes#168327
The issue reported there can be demonstrated with the following
expression:
→ nix-instantiate --eval -E "with import ./. {}; pkgs.lib.options.showDefs [ { file = \"foo\"; value = pkgs.rust.packages.stable.buildRustPackages; } ]"
error: attempt to call something which is not a function but a string
at /home/ma27/Projects/nixpkgs/lib/trivial.nix:442:35:
441| isFunction = f: builtins.isFunction f ||
442| (f ? __functor && isFunction (f.__functor f));
| ^
443|
Basically, if a `__functor` is in an attribute-set at depth-limit,
`__functor` will be set to `"<unevaluated>"`. This however breaks
`lib.isFunction` which checks for a `__functor` by invoking `__functor`
with `f` itself.
The same issue - "magic" attributes being shadowed by `withRecursion` -
also applies to others such as
`__pretty`/`__functionArgs`/`__toString`.
Since these attributes have a low-risk of causing a stack overflow
(because these are flat attr-sets or even functions), ignoring them in
`withRecursion` seems like a valid solution.
Consider a derivation a value to be serialized.
nix-repl> lib.generators.toGitINI { hello = { drv = pkgs.hello; }; }
error: evaluation aborted with the following error message: 'generators.mkValueStringDefault: attrsets not supported: <derivation /nix/store/533q15q67sl6dl0272dyi7m7w5pwkkjh-hello-2.10.drv>'
Fixes#137390
As suggested in #131205.
Now it's possible to pretty-print a value with `lib.generators` like
this:
with lib.generators;
toPretty { }
(withRecursion { depthLimit = 10; } /* arbitrarily complex value */)
Also, this can be used for any other pretty-printer now if needed.
When having e.g. recursive attr-set, it cannot be printed which is
solved by Nix itself like this:
$ nix-instantiate --eval -E 'let a.b = 1; a.c = a; in builtins.trace a 1'
trace: { b = 1; c = <CYCLE>; }
1
However, `generators.toPretty` tries to evaluate something until it's
done which can result in a spurious `stack-overflow`-error:
$ nix-instantiate --eval -E 'with import <nixpkgs/lib>; generators.toPretty { } (mkOption { type = types.str; })'
error: stack overflow (possible infinite recursion)
Those attr-sets are in fact rather common, one example is shown above, a
`types.<type>`-declaration is such an example. By adding an optional
`depthLimit`-argument, `toPretty` will stop evaluating as soon as the
limit is reached:
$ nix-instantiate --eval -E 'with import ./Projects/nixpkgs-update-int/lib; generators.toPretty { depthLimit = 2; } (mkOption { type = types.str; })' |xargs -0 echo -e
"{
_type = \"option\";
type = {
_type = \"option-type\";
check = <function>;
deprecationMessage = null;
description = \"string\";
emptyValue = { };
functor = {
binOp = <unevaluated>;
name = <unevaluated>;
payload = <unevaluated>;
type = <unevaluated>;
wrapped = <unevaluated>;
};
getSubModules = null;
getSubOptions = <function>;
merge = <function>;
name = \"str\";
nestedTypes = { };
substSubModules = <function>;
typeMerge = <function>;
};
}"
Optionally, it's also possible to let `toPretty` throw an error if the
limit is exceeded.
Previously, if a derivation without a `drvPath` was handled, an error
would be thrown:
nix-repl> lib.generators.toPretty {} { type = "derivation"; }
error: attribute 'drvPath' missing, at /home/infinisil/src/nixpkgs/lib/generators.nix:251:24
With this commit it doesn't anymore:
nix-repl> lib.generators.toPretty {} { type = "derivation"; }
"<derivation ???>"
This matches what `nix repl` outputs:
nix-repl> { type = "derivation"; }
«derivation ???»
