linux/kernel/bpf
Eduard Zingerman fbc7aef517 bpf: Fix u32/s32 bounds when ranges cross min/max boundary
Same as in __reg64_deduce_bounds(), refine s32/u32 ranges
in __reg32_deduce_bounds() in the following situations:

- s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, positive part of the s32 range
  overlaps with u32 range:

  0                                                   U32_MAX
  |  [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]              |
  |----------------------------|----------------------------|
  |xxxxx s32 range xxxxxxxxx]                       [xxxxxxx|
  0                     S32_MAX S32_MIN                    -1

- s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, negative part of the s32 range
  overlaps with u32 range:

  0                                                   U32_MAX
  |              [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]  |
  |----------------------------|----------------------------|
  |xxxxxxxxx]                       [xxxxxxxxxxxx s32 range |
  0                     S32_MAX S32_MIN                    -1

- No refinement if ranges overlap in two intervals.

This helps for e.g. consider the following program:

   call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];
   w0 &= 0xffffffff;
   if w0 < 0x3 goto 1f;    // on fall-through u32 range [3..U32_MAX]
   if w0 s> 0x1 goto 1f;   // on fall-through s32 range [S32_MIN..1]
   if w0 s< 0x0 goto 1f;   // range can be narrowed to  [S32_MIN..-1]
   r10 = 0;
1: ...;

The reg_bounds.c selftest is updated to incorporate identical logic,
refinement based on non-overflowing range halves:

  ((x ∩ [0, smax]) ∩ (y ∩ [0, smax])) ∪
  ((x ∩ [smin,-1]) ∩ (y ∩ [smin,-1]))

Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aakqucg4vcujVwif@gpd4/T/
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-bpf-32-bit-range-overflow-v3-1-f7f67e060a6b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-06 18:16:06 -08:00
..
preload umd: Remove usermode driver framework 2025-07-26 21:03:04 +02:00
arena.c bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf() 2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
arraymap.c bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf() 2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
bloom_filter.c bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf() 2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
bpf_cgrp_storage.c bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy} 2026-02-06 14:47:59 -08:00
bpf_inode_storage.c bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy} 2026-02-06 14:47:59 -08:00
bpf_insn_array.c bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf() 2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
bpf_iter.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
bpf_local_storage.c bpf: Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() from local storage 2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
bpf_lru_list.c bpf: Replace get_next_cpu() with cpumask_next_wrap() 2025-08-18 15:11:02 +02:00
bpf_lru_list.h bpf: Adjust free target to avoid global starvation of LRU map 2025-06-18 18:50:14 -07:00
bpf_lsm.c bpf: annotate file argument as __nullable in bpf_lsm_mmap_file 2025-12-21 10:56:33 -08:00
bpf_lsm_proto.c bpf: annotate file argument as __nullable in bpf_lsm_mmap_file 2025-12-21 10:56:33 -08:00
bpf_struct_ops.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
bpf_task_storage.c bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy} 2026-02-06 14:47:59 -08:00
btf.c Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
btf_iter.c bpf: Remove custom build rule 2024-08-30 08:55:26 -07:00
btf_relocate.c bpf: Remove custom build rule 2024-08-30 08:55:26 -07:00
cgroup.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
cgroup_iter.c bpf: add new BPF_CGROUP_ITER_CHILDREN control option 2026-01-27 09:05:54 -08:00
core.c Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments 2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
cpumap.c bpf: Fix race in cpumap on PREEMPT_RT 2026-02-27 16:07:14 -08:00
cpumask.c bpf: Remove redundant KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag from all kfuncs 2026-01-02 12:04:28 -08:00
crypto.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
devmap.c bpf: Fix race in devmap on PREEMPT_RT 2026-02-27 16:08:10 -08:00
disasm.c bpf: disasm: add support for BPF_JMP|BPF_JA|BPF_X 2025-11-05 17:53:23 -08:00
disasm.h bpf: Relicense disassembler as GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause 2021-09-02 14:49:23 +02:00
dispatcher.c bpf: Add kernel symbol for struct_ops trampoline 2024-11-12 17:13:46 -08:00
dmabuf_iter.c bpf: Fix truncated dmabuf iterator reads 2025-12-09 23:48:34 -08:00
hashtab.c bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf() 2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
helpers.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
inode.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kconfig bpf: Update the bpf_prog_calc_tag to use SHA256 2025-09-18 19:10:20 -07:00
kmem_cache_iter.c bpf: Add open coded version of kmem_cache iterator 2024-11-01 11:08:32 -07:00
link_iter.c bpf: Clean up individual BTF_ID code 2025-07-16 18:34:42 -07:00
liveness.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
local_storage.c bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf() 2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
log.c bpf, x86: add support for indirect jumps 2025-11-05 17:53:23 -08:00
lpm_trie.c bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf() 2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
Makefile bpf: annotate file argument as __nullable in bpf_lsm_mmap_file 2025-12-21 10:56:33 -08:00
map_in_map.c bpf: switch maps to CLASS(fd, ...) 2024-08-13 15:58:17 -07:00
map_in_map.h bpf: Add map and need_defer parameters to .map_fd_put_ptr() 2023-12-04 17:50:26 -08:00
map_iter.c bpf: Remove redundant KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag from all kfuncs 2026-01-02 12:04:28 -08:00
memalloc.c bpf: Register dtor for freeing special fields 2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
mmap_unlock_work.h bpf: Introduce helper bpf_find_vma 2021-11-07 11:54:51 -08:00
mprog.c bpf: Handle bpf_mprog_query with NULL entry 2023-10-06 17:11:20 -07:00
net_namespace.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
offload.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
percpu_freelist.c bpf: Convert percpu_freelist.c to rqspinlock 2025-03-19 08:03:05 -07:00
percpu_freelist.h bpf: Convert percpu_freelist.c to rqspinlock 2025-03-19 08:03:05 -07:00
prog_iter.c bpf: Clean up individual BTF_ID code 2025-07-16 18:34:42 -07:00
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: Convert queue_stack map to rqspinlock 2025-04-10 12:51:10 -07:00
range_tree.c bpf: arena: Reintroduce memcg accounting 2026-01-02 14:31:59 -08:00
range_tree.h bpf: Introduce range_tree data structure and use it in bpf arena 2024-11-13 13:52:45 -08:00
relo_core.c bpf: Remove custom build rule 2024-08-30 08:55:26 -07:00
reuseport_array.c bpf: Use sockfd_put() helper 2024-08-30 08:57:47 -07:00
ringbuf.c bpf: Add SPDX license identifiers to a few files 2026-01-16 14:50:00 -08:00
rqspinlock.c mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
rqspinlock.h rqspinlock: Protect waiters in queue from stalls 2025-03-19 08:03:05 -07:00
stackmap.c bpf-next-6.19 2025-12-03 16:54:54 -08:00
stream.c bpf: Add bpf_stream_print_stack stack dumping kfunc 2026-02-03 10:41:16 -08:00
syscall.c bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf() 2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
sysfs_btf.c Driver core changes for 6.17-rc1 2025-07-29 12:15:39 -07:00
task_iter.c vfs-6.13.file 2024-11-18 10:30:29 -08:00
tcx.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
tnum.c bpf: Introduce tnum_step to step through tnum's members 2026-02-27 16:11:50 -08:00
token.c treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
trampoline.c bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim 2026-03-03 15:13:51 -08:00
verifier.c bpf: Fix u32/s32 bounds when ranges cross min/max boundary 2026-03-06 18:16:06 -08:00