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Pasha Tatashin fa759cd75b kho: allocate metadata directly from the buddy allocator
KHO allocates metadata for its preserved memory map using the slab
allocator via kzalloc().  This metadata is temporary and is used by the
next kernel during early boot to find preserved memory.

A problem arises when KFENCE is enabled.  kzalloc() calls can be randomly
intercepted by kfence_alloc(), which services the allocation from a
dedicated KFENCE memory pool.  This pool is allocated early in boot via
memblock.

When booting via KHO, the memblock allocator is restricted to a "scratch
area", forcing the KFENCE pool to be allocated within it.  This creates a
conflict, as the scratch area is expected to be ephemeral and
overwriteable by a subsequent kexec.  If KHO metadata is placed in this
KFENCE pool, it leads to memory corruption when the next kernel is loaded.

To fix this, modify KHO to allocate its metadata directly from the buddy
allocator instead of slab.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: fc33e4b44b ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:42 -08:00
arch Miscellaneous fixes: 2025-11-08 09:01:11 -08:00
block block-6.18-20251031 2025-10-31 12:57:19 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto This push contains the following changes: 2025-10-10 08:56:16 -07:00
Documentation gpio fixes for v6.18-rc5 2025-11-07 08:10:55 -08:00
drivers i2c-for-6.18-rc5 2025-11-09 09:29:44 -08:00
fs three smb client fixes 2025-11-08 10:17:30 -08:00
include kho: allocate metadata directly from the buddy allocator 2025-11-09 21:19:42 -08:00
init printk changes for 6.18 2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring io_uring: fix regbuf vector size truncation 2025-11-07 17:17:13 -07:00
ipc namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
kernel kho: allocate metadata directly from the buddy allocator 2025-11-09 21:19:42 -08:00
lib Crypto library fixes for v6.18-rc5 2025-11-06 12:48:18 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm mm/huge_memory: do not change split_huge_page*() target order silently 2025-11-09 21:19:41 -08:00
net Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless. 2025-11-06 08:52:30 -08:00
rust rust: kbuild: workaround rustdoc doctests modifier bug 2025-11-04 00:00:06 +01:00
samples Char/Misc/IIO/Binder changes for 6.18-rc1 2025-10-04 16:26:32 -07:00
scripts kbuild: Let kernel-doc.py use PYTHON3 override 2025-11-08 19:42:22 -07:00
security integrity-v6.18 2025-10-05 10:48:33 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.18 2025-10-30 13:08:08 +01:00
tools iommufd 6.18 first rc pull 2025-11-07 13:13:09 -08:00
usr gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes 2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt KVM x86 fixes for 6.18: 2025-10-18 10:25:43 +02:00
.clang-format memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() 2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally 2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.18-rc4 2025-10-30 19:11:27 -07:00
.pylintrc tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir 2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: mark ISDN subsystem as orphan 2025-10-27 17:49:45 -07:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS perf tools fixes for v6.18: 2025-11-06 16:05:33 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.18-rc5 2025-11-09 15:10:19 -08:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.