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Heiko Carstens f5730d44e0 s390: Add stackprotector support
Stackprotector support was previously unavailable on s390 because by
default compilers generate code which is not suitable for the kernel:
the canary value is accessed via thread local storage, where the address
of thread local storage is within access registers 0 and 1.

Using those registers also for the kernel would come with a significant
performance impact and more complicated kernel entry/exit code, since
access registers contents would have to be exchanged on every kernel entry
and exit.

With the upcoming gcc 16 release new compiler options will become available
which allow to generate code suitable for the kernel. [1]

Compiler option -mstack-protector-guard=global instructs gcc to generate
stackprotector code that refers to a global stackprotector canary value via
symbol __stack_chk_guard. Access to this value is guaranteed to occur via
larl and lgrl instructions.

Furthermore, compiler option -mstack-protector-guard-record generates a
section containing all code addresses that reference the canary value.

To allow for per task canary values the instructions which load the address
of __stack_chk_guard are patched so they access a lowcore field instead: a
per task canary value is available within the task_struct of each task, and
is written to the per-cpu lowcore location on each context switch.

Also add sanity checks and debugging option to be consistent with other
kernel code patching mechanisms.

Full debugging output can be enabled with the following kernel command line
options:

debug_stackprotector
bootdebug
ignore_loglevel
earlyprintk
dyndbg="file stackprotector.c +p"

Example debug output:

stackprot: 0000021e402d4eda: c010005a9ae3 -> c01f00070240

where "<insn address>: <old insn> -> <new insn>".

[1] gcc commit 0cd1f03939d5 ("s390: Support global stack protector")

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-24 11:45:21 +01:00
arch s390: Add stackprotector support 2025-11-24 11:45:21 +01:00
block block-6.18-20251016 2025-10-17 08:31:26 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto This push contains the following changes: 2025-10-10 08:56:16 -07:00
Documentation s390/debug: Update description of resize operation 2025-11-17 11:55:16 +01:00
drivers s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro 2025-11-24 11:45:21 +01:00
fs Description for this pull request: 2025-10-18 07:23:59 -10:00
include s390/percpu: Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU 2025-11-24 11:45:20 +01:00
init printk changes for 6.18 2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/rw: check for NULL io_br_sel when putting a buffer 2025-10-15 13:38:53 -06:00
ipc namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
kernel - Make sure the check for lost pelt idle time is done unconditionally to 2025-10-19 04:59:43 -10:00
lib lib/test_kho: use kho_preserve_vmalloc instead of storing addresses in fdt 2025-10-07 13:48:56 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm Merge branch 'memory-hotplug' 2025-10-21 10:19:30 +02:00
net bpf-fixes 2025-10-18 08:00:43 -10:00
rust rust: bitmap: fix formatting 2025-10-17 13:02:22 +02:00
samples Char/Misc/IIO/Binder changes for 6.18-rc1 2025-10-04 16:26:32 -07:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for 6.18 #1 2025-10-11 15:47:12 -07:00
security integrity-v6.18 2025-10-05 10:48:33 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute led for HP Omen 17-cb0xxx 2025-10-17 16:37:21 +02:00
tools tools: Remove s390 compat support 2025-11-17 11:10:38 +01:00
usr gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes 2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt KVM x86 fixes for 6.18: 2025-10-18 10:25:43 +02:00
.clang-format memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() 2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally 2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap Including fixes from CAN 2025-10-16 09:41:21 -07:00
.pylintrc tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir 2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS USB/Thunderbolt changes for 6.18-rc1 2025-10-04 16:07:08 -07:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from CAN 2025-10-16 09:41:21 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.18-rc2 2025-10-19 15:19:16 -10:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.