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Kuniyuki Iwashima bfdb01283e af_unix: Assign a unique index to SCC.
The definition of the lowlink in Tarjan's algorithm is the
smallest index of a vertex that is reachable with at most one
back-edge in SCC.  This is not useful for a cross-edge.

If we start traversing from A in the following graph, the final
lowlink of D is 3.  The cross-edge here is one between D and C.

  A -> B -> D   D = (4, 3)  (index, lowlink)
  ^    |    |   C = (3, 1)
  |    V    |   B = (2, 1)
  `--- C <--'   A = (1, 1)

This is because the lowlink of D is updated with the index of C.

In the following patch, we detect a dead SCC by checking two
conditions for each vertex.

  1) vertex has no edge directed to another SCC (no bridge)
  2) vertex's out_degree is the same as the refcount of its file

If 1) is false, there is a receiver of all fds of the SCC and
its ancestor SCC.

To evaluate 1), we need to assign a unique index to each SCC and
assign it to all vertices in the SCC.

This patch changes the lowlink update logic for cross-edge so
that in the example above, the lowlink of D is updated with the
lowlink of C.

  A -> B -> D   D = (4, 1)  (index, lowlink)
  ^    |    |   C = (3, 1)
  |    V    |   B = (2, 1)
  `--- C <--'   A = (1, 1)

Then, all vertices in the same SCC have the same lowlink, and we
can quickly find the bridge connecting to different SCC if exists.

However, it is no longer called lowlink, so we rename it to
scc_index.  (It's sometimes called lowpoint.)

Also, we add a global variable to hold the last index used in DFS
so that we do not reset the initial index in each DFS.

This patch can be squashed to the SCC detection patch but is
split deliberately for anyone wondering why lowlink is not used
as used in the original Tarjan's algorithm and many reference
implementations.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-13-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-29 08:28:33 -07:00
arch Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2024-03-28 17:25:57 -07:00
block vfs-6.9-rc1.fixes 2024-03-18 09:15:50 -07:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto This push fixes a regression that broke iwd as well as a divide by 2024-03-25 10:48:23 -07:00
Documentation compiler_types: add Endianness-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} 2024-03-28 18:50:47 -07:00
drivers net: dsa: hellcreek: Convert to gettimex64() 2024-03-29 10:44:17 +00:00
fs Changes since last update: 2024-03-27 20:24:09 -07:00
include af_unix: Assign a unique index to SCC. 2024-03-29 08:28:33 -07:00
init init: open /initrd.image with O_LARGEFILE 2024-03-26 11:07:19 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/sqpoll: early exit thread if task_context wasn't allocated 2024-03-18 20:22:42 -06:00
ipc sysctl changes for v6.9-rc1 2024-03-18 14:59:13 -07:00
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2024-03-28 17:25:57 -07:00
lib hardening fixes for v6.9-rc1 2024-03-23 08:43:21 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm: zswap: fix data loss on SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO devices 2024-03-26 11:14:12 -07:00
net af_unix: Assign a unique index to SCC. 2024-03-29 08:28:33 -07:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.9 2024-03-21 14:41:00 -07:00
samples Tracing updates for 6.9: 2024-03-18 15:11:44 -07:00
scripts compiler_types: add Endianness-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} 2024-03-28 18:50:47 -07:00
security - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min 2024-03-14 18:03:09 -07:00
sound sound fixes #2 for 6.9-rc2 2024-03-22 09:44:19 -07:00
tools ynl: support hex display_hint for integer 2024-03-28 18:07:08 -07:00
usr Kbuild updates for v6.8 2024-01-18 17:57:07 -08:00
virt KVM Xen and pfncache changes for 6.9: 2024-03-11 10:42:55 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.7-rc4's for_each macro list 2023-12-08 23:54:38 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting 2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: create a list of all built DTB files 2024-02-19 18:20:39 +09:00
.mailmap Including fixes from bpf, WiFi and netfilter. 2024-03-28 13:09:37 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Not a ton of stuff happening in the clk framework in this pull request. We got 2024-03-15 11:48:01 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from bpf, WiFi and netfilter. 2024-03-28 13:09:37 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.9-rc1 2024-03-24 14:10:05 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.