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Linus Torvalds a7423e6ea2 Modules changes for v7.0-rc1
Module signing:
 
   - Remove SHA-1 support for signing modules. SHA-1 is no longer
     considered secure for signatures due to vulnerabilities that can
     lead to hash collisions. None of the major distributions use
     SHA-1 anymore, and the kernel has defaulted to SHA-512 since
     v6.11. Note that loading SHA-1 signed modules is still supported.
 
   - Update scripts/sign-file to use only the OpenSSL CMS API for
     signing. As SHA-1 support is gone, we can drop the legacy PKCS#7
     API which was limited to SHA-1. This also cleans up support for
     legacy OpenSSL versions.
 
 Cleanups and fixes:
 
   - Use system_dfl_wq instead of the per-cpu system_wq following the
     ongoing workqueue API refactoring.
 
   - Avoid open-coded kvrealloc() in module decompression logic by
     using the standard helper.
 
   - Improve section annotations by replacing the custom __modinit
     with __init_or_module and removing several unused __INIT*_OR_MODULE
     macros.
 
   - Fix kernel-doc warnings in include/linux/moduleparam.h.
 
   - Ensure set_module_sig_enforced is only declared when module
     signing is enabled.
 
   - Fix gendwarfksyms build failures on 32-bit hosts.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
 
   - Update the module subsystem entry to reflect the maintainer
     rotation and update the git repository link.
 
 The changes have been soaking in linux-next since -rc2.
 
 Note that like Daniel mentioned in the previous pull request [1], we
 rotate maintainership every 6 months, and I will be handling the module
 subsystem pull requests for the first half of this year.
 
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251203234840.3720-1-da.gomez@kernel.org [1]
 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Merge tag 'modules-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull module updates from Sami Tolvanen:
 "Module signing:

   - Remove SHA-1 support for signing modules.

     SHA-1 is no longer considered secure for signatures due to
     vulnerabilities that can lead to hash collisions. None of the major
     distributions use SHA-1 anymore, and the kernel has defaulted to
     SHA-512 since v6.11.

     Note that loading SHA-1 signed modules is still supported.

   - Update scripts/sign-file to use only the OpenSSL CMS API for
     signing.

     As SHA-1 support is gone, we can drop the legacy PKCS#7 API which
     was limited to SHA-1. This also cleans up support for legacy
     OpenSSL versions.

  Cleanups and fixes:

   - Use system_dfl_wq instead of the per-cpu system_wq following the
     ongoing workqueue API refactoring.

   - Avoid open-coded kvrealloc() in module decompression logic by using
     the standard helper.

   - Improve section annotations by replacing the custom __modinit with
     __init_or_module and removing several unused __INIT*_OR_MODULE
     macros.

   - Fix kernel-doc warnings in include/linux/moduleparam.h.

   - Ensure set_module_sig_enforced is only declared when module signing
     is enabled.

   - Fix gendwarfksyms build failures on 32-bit hosts.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Update the module subsystem entry to reflect the maintainer
     rotation and update the git repository link"

* tag 'modules-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
  modules: moduleparam.h: fix kernel-doc comments
  module: Only declare set_module_sig_enforced when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y
  module/decompress: Avoid open-coded kvrealloc()
  gendwarfksyms: Fix build on 32-bit hosts
  sign-file: Use only the OpenSSL CMS API for signing
  module: Remove SHA-1 support for module signing
  module: replace use of system_wq with system_dfl_wq
  params: Replace __modinit with __init_or_module
  module: Remove unused __INIT*_OR_MODULE macros
  MAINTAINERS: Update module subsystem maintainers and repository
2026-02-10 09:49:18 -08:00
arch This update includes the following changes: 2026-02-10 08:36:42 -08:00
block The kthread code provides an infrastructure which manages the preferred 2026-02-09 19:57:30 -08:00
certs modsign: Enable ML-DSA module signing 2026-02-02 16:57:39 +00:00
crypto keys: Support for ML-DSA module signing 2026-02-10 09:32:30 -08:00
Documentation keys: Support for ML-DSA module signing 2026-02-10 09:32:30 -08:00
drivers hardening updates for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-10 08:54:13 -08:00
fs hardening updates for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-10 08:54:13 -08:00
include Modules changes for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-10 09:49:18 -08:00
init hardening updates for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-10 08:54:13 -08:00
io_uring for-7.0/block-20260206 2026-02-09 17:57:21 -08:00
ipc mqueue: switch to CLASS(filename) 2026-01-16 12:52:04 -05:00
kernel Modules changes for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-10 09:49:18 -08:00
lib hardening updates for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-10 08:54:13 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm The kthread code provides an infrastructure which manages the preferred 2026-02-09 19:57:30 -08:00
net Crypto library updates for 7.0 2026-02-10 08:31:09 -08:00
rust Power management updates for 6.20-rc1/7.0-rc1 2026-02-09 19:00:42 -08:00
samples samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls 2025-12-31 15:19:25 +08:00
scripts Modules changes for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-10 09:49:18 -08:00
security keys: Support for ML-DSA module signing 2026-02-10 09:32:30 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic for Acer Nitro 5 2026-02-05 09:05:10 +01:00
tools hardening updates for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-10 08:54:13 -08:00
usr initramfs: add gen_init_cpio to hostprogs unconditionally 2025-11-26 21:55:40 +01:00
virt KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd 2026-01-14 13:17:14 -08:00
.clang-format s390/pci: Fix cyclic dead-lock in zpci_zdev_put() and zpci_scan_devices() 2025-12-14 11:03:58 +01:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support 2025-11-24 17:15:36 +01:00
.mailmap 5 hotfixes. 2 are cc:stable, 2 are for MM. 2026-02-04 16:04:00 -08:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS A slightly calmer cycle for docs this time around, though there is still a 2026-02-09 20:53:18 -08:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Modules changes for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-10 09:49:18 -08:00
Makefile hardening updates for v7.0-rc1 2026-02-10 08:54:13 -08:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst