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913e65a2fe
crash_exclude_mem_range seems to be a simple function but there have been multiple attempts to fix it, - commita2e9a95d21("kexec: Improve & fix crash_exclude_mem_range() to handle overlapping ranges") - commit6dff315972("crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()") So add a set of unit tests to verify the correctness of current implementation. Shall we change the function in the future, the unit tests can also help prevent any regression. For example, we may make the function smarter by allocating extra crash_mem range on demand thus there is no need for the caller to foresee any memory range split or address -ENOMEM failure. The testing strategy is to verify the correctness of base case. The base case is there is one to-be-excluded range A and one existing range B. Then we can exhaust all possibilities of the position of A regarding B. For example, here are two combinations, Case: A is completely inside B (causes split) Original: [----B----] Exclude: {--A--} Result: [B1] .. [B2] Case: A overlaps B's left part Original: [----B----] Exclude: {---A---} Result: [..B..] In theory we can prove the correctness by induction, - Base case: crash_exclude_mem_range is correct in the case where n=1 (n is the number of existing ranges). - Inductive step: If crash_exclude_mem_range is correct for n=k existing ranges, then the it's also correct for n=k+1 ranges. But for the sake of simplicity, simply use unit tests to cover the base case together with two regression tests. Note most of the exclude_single_range_test() code is generated by Google Gemini with some small tweaks. The function specification, function body and the exhausting test strategy are presented as prompts. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: export crash_exclude_mem_range() to modules, for kernel/crash_core_test.c] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250904093855.1180154-2-coxu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Assisted-by: Google Gemini Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: fuqiang wang <fuqiang.wang@easystack.cn> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
207 lines
6.9 KiB
Makefile
207 lines
6.9 KiB
Makefile
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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#
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# Makefile for the linux kernel.
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#
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obj-y = fork.o exec_domain.o panic.o \
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cpu.o exit.o softirq.o resource.o \
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sysctl.o capability.o ptrace.o user.o \
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signal.o sys.o umh.o workqueue.o pid.o task_work.o \
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extable.o params.o \
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kthread.o sys_ni.o nsproxy.o \
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notifier.o ksysfs.o cred.o reboot.o \
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async.o range.o smpboot.o ucount.o regset.o ksyms_common.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_MULTIUSER) += groups.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_VHOST_TASK) += vhost_task.o
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ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
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# Do not trace internal ftrace files
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CFLAGS_REMOVE_irq_work.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
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endif
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# Branch profiling isn't noinstr-safe
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ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
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CFLAGS_context_tracking.o += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
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endif
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# Prevents flicker of uninteresting __do_softirq()/__local_bh_disable_ip()
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# in coverage traces.
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KCOV_INSTRUMENT_softirq.o := n
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# Avoid KCSAN instrumentation in softirq ("No shared variables, all the data
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# are CPU local" => assume no data races), to reduce overhead in interrupts.
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KCSAN_SANITIZE_softirq.o = n
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# These are called from save_stack_trace() on slub debug path,
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# and produce insane amounts of uninteresting coverage.
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KCOV_INSTRUMENT_extable.o := n
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KCOV_INSTRUMENT_stacktrace.o := n
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# Don't self-instrument.
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KCOV_INSTRUMENT_kcov.o := n
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# If sanitizers detect any issues in kcov, it may lead to recursion
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# via printk, etc.
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KASAN_SANITIZE_kcov.o := n
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KCSAN_SANITIZE_kcov.o := n
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UBSAN_SANITIZE_kcov.o := n
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KMSAN_SANITIZE_kcov.o := n
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CFLAGS_kcov.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack) -fno-stack-protector
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obj-y += sched/
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obj-y += locking/
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obj-y += power/
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obj-y += printk/
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obj-y += irq/
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obj-y += rcu/
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obj-y += livepatch/
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obj-y += dma/
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obj-y += entry/
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obj-y += unwind/
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obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module/
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obj-$(CONFIG_KCMP) += kcmp.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += freezer.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_PROFILING) += profile.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) += stacktrace.o
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obj-y += time/
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obj-$(CONFIG_FUTEX) += futex/
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obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA) += dma.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o
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ifneq ($(CONFIG_SMP),y)
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obj-y += up.o
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endif
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obj-$(CONFIG_UID16) += uid16.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORMAT) += module_signature.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST) += kallsyms_selftest.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) += acct.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO) += vmcore_info.o elfcorehdr.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE) += crash_reserve.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_core.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_core.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DM_CRYPT) += crash_dump_dm_crypt.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP_KUNIT_TEST) += crash_core_test.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_file.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_ELF) += kexec_elf.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER) += kexec_handover.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST) += backtracetest.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += compat.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUPS) += cgroup/
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obj-$(CONFIG_UTS_NS) += utsname.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_USER_NS) += user_namespace.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_PID_NS) += pid_namespace.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_IKCONFIG) += configs.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_IKHEADERS) += kheaders.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += stop_machine.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) += audit.o auditfilter.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL) += auditsc.o audit_watch.o audit_fsnotify.o audit_tree.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) += gcov/
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obj-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += kcov.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_FAIL_FUNCTION) += fail_function.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += debug/
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obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR) += watchdog.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY) += watchdog_buddy.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF) += watchdog_perf.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) += delayacct.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_TASKSTATS) += taskstats.o tsacct.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) += tracepoint.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_LATENCYTOP) += latencytop.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += trace/
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obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace/
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obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_CLOCK) += trace/
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obj-$(CONFIG_RING_BUFFER) += trace/
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obj-$(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) += trace/
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obj-$(CONFIG_RETHOOK) += trace/
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obj-$(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) += irq_work.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_PM) += cpu_pm.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_BPF) += bpf/
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obj-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += kcsan/
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obj-$(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK) += scs.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL) += static_call.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) += static_call_inline.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) += cfi.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += events/
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obj-$(CONFIG_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER) += user-return-notifier.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_PADATA) += padata.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) += jump_label.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING) += context_tracking.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_TORTURE_TEST) += torture.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM) += iomem.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_RSEQ) += rseq.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE) += watch_queue.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST) += resource_kunit.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST) += sysctl-test.o
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CFLAGS_kstack_erase.o += $(DISABLE_KSTACK_ERASE)
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CFLAGS_kstack_erase.o += $(call cc-option,-mgeneral-regs-only)
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obj-$(CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE) += kstack_erase.o
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KASAN_SANITIZE_kstack_erase.o := n
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KCSAN_SANITIZE_kstack_erase.o := n
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KCOV_INSTRUMENT_kstack_erase.o := n
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obj-$(CONFIG_SCF_TORTURE_TEST) += scftorture.o
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$(obj)/configs.o: $(obj)/config_data.gz
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targets += config_data config_data.gz
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$(obj)/config_data.gz: $(obj)/config_data FORCE
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$(call if_changed,gzip)
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filechk_cat = cat $<
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$(obj)/config_data: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) FORCE
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$(call filechk,cat)
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# kheaders_data.tar.xz
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$(obj)/kheaders.o: $(obj)/kheaders_data.tar.xz
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quiet_cmd_kheaders_data = GEN $@
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cmd_kheaders_data = "$<" "$@" "$(obj)/kheaders-srclist" "$(obj)/kheaders-objlist" "$(KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP)"
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cmd_kheaders_data_dep = cat $(depfile) >> $(dot-target).cmd; rm -f $(depfile)
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define rule_kheaders_data
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$(call cmd_and_savecmd,kheaders_data)
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$(call cmd,kheaders_data_dep)
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endef
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targets += kheaders_data.tar.xz
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$(obj)/kheaders_data.tar.xz: $(src)/gen_kheaders.sh $(obj)/kheaders-srclist $(obj)/kheaders-objlist $(obj)/kheaders.md5 FORCE
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$(call if_changed_rule,kheaders_data)
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# generated headers in objtree
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#
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# include/generated/utsversion.h is ignored because it is generated
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# after gen_kheaders.sh is executed. (utsversion.h is unneeded for kheaders)
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filechk_kheaders_objlist = \
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for d in include "arch/$(SRCARCH)/include"; do \
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find "$${d}/generated" ! -path "include/generated/utsversion.h" -a -name "*.h" -print; \
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done
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$(obj)/kheaders-objlist: FORCE
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$(call filechk,kheaders_objlist)
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# non-generated headers in srctree
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filechk_kheaders_srclist = \
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for d in include "arch/$(SRCARCH)/include"; do \
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find "$(srctree)/$${d}" -path "$(srctree)/$${d}/generated" -prune -o -name "*.h" -print; \
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done
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$(obj)/kheaders-srclist: FORCE
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$(call filechk,kheaders_srclist)
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# Some files are symlinks. If symlinks are changed, kheaders_data.tar.xz should
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# be rebuilt.
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filechk_kheaders_md5sum = xargs -r -a $< stat -c %N | md5sum
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$(obj)/kheaders.md5: $(obj)/kheaders-srclist FORCE
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$(call filechk,kheaders_md5sum)
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clean-files := kheaders.md5 kheaders-srclist kheaders-objlist
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