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After linkwatch_do_dev() calls __dev_put() to release the linkwatch
reference, the device refcount may drop to 1. At this point,
netdev_run_todo() can proceed (since linkwatch_sync_dev() sees an
empty list and returns without blocking), wait for the refcount to
become 1 via netdev_wait_allrefs_any(), and then free the device
via kobject_put().
This creates a use-after-free when __linkwatch_run_queue() tries to
call netdev_unlock_ops() on the already-freed device.
Note that adding netdev_lock_ops()/netdev_unlock_ops() pair in
netdev_run_todo() before kobject_put() would not work, because
netdev_lock_ops() is conditional - it only locks when
netdev_need_ops_lock() returns true. If the device doesn't require
ops_lock, linkwatch won't hold any lock, and netdev_run_todo()
acquiring the lock won't provide synchronization.
Fix this by moving __dev_put() from linkwatch_do_dev() to its
callers. The device reference logically pairs with de-listing the
device, so it's reasonable for the caller that did the de-listing
to release it. This allows placing __dev_put() after all device
accesses are complete, preventing UAF.
The bug can be reproduced by adding mdelay(2000) after
linkwatch_do_dev() in __linkwatch_run_queue(), then running:
ip tuntap add mode tun name tun_test
ip link set tun_test up
ip link set tun_test carrier off
ip link set tun_test carrier on
sleep 0.5
ip tuntap del mode tun name tun_test
KASAN report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in netdev_need_ops_lock include/net/netdev_lock.h:33 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in netdev_unlock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:47 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __linkwatch_run_queue+0x865/0x8a0 net/core/link_watch.c:245
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88804de5c008 by task kworker/u32:10/8123
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 8123 Comm: kworker/u32:10 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound linkwatch_event
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0x156/0x4c9 mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0xdf/0x1a0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
netdev_need_ops_lock include/net/netdev_lock.h:33 [inline]
netdev_unlock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:47 [inline]
__linkwatch_run_queue+0x865/0x8a0 net/core/link_watch.c:245
linkwatch_event+0x8f/0xc0 net/core/link_watch.c:304
process_one_work+0x9c2/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
kthread+0x3b3/0x730 kernel/kthread.c:463
ret_from_fork+0x754/0xaf0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
</TASK>
==================================================================
Fixes:
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| 6lowpan | ||
| 9p | ||
| 802 | ||
| 8021q | ||
| appletalk | ||
| atm | ||
| ax25 | ||
| batman-adv | ||
| bluetooth | ||
| bpf | ||
| bridge | ||
| caif | ||
| can | ||
| ceph | ||
| core | ||
| dcb | ||
| devlink | ||
| dns_resolver | ||
| dsa | ||
| ethernet | ||
| ethtool | ||
| handshake | ||
| hsr | ||
| ieee802154 | ||
| ife | ||
| ipv4 | ||
| ipv6 | ||
| iucv | ||
| kcm | ||
| key | ||
| l2tp | ||
| l3mdev | ||
| lapb | ||
| llc | ||
| mac80211 | ||
| mac802154 | ||
| mctp | ||
| mpls | ||
| mptcp | ||
| ncsi | ||
| netfilter | ||
| netlabel | ||
| netlink | ||
| netrom | ||
| nfc | ||
| nsh | ||
| openvswitch | ||
| packet | ||
| phonet | ||
| psample | ||
| psp | ||
| qrtr | ||
| rds | ||
| rfkill | ||
| rose | ||
| rxrpc | ||
| sched | ||
| sctp | ||
| shaper | ||
| smc | ||
| strparser | ||
| sunrpc | ||
| switchdev | ||
| tipc | ||
| tls | ||
| unix | ||
| vmw_vsock | ||
| wireless | ||
| x25 | ||
| xdp | ||
| xfrm | ||
| compat.c | ||
| devres.c | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Kconfig.debug | ||
| Makefile | ||
| socket.c | ||
| sysctl_net.c | ||