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K Prateek Nayak 6675ce2004 softirq: Allow raising SCHED_SOFTIRQ from SMP-call-function on RT kernel
do_softirq_post_smp_call_flush() on PREEMPT_RT kernels carries a
WARN_ON_ONCE() for any SOFTIRQ being raised from an SMP-call-function.
Since do_softirq_post_smp_call_flush() is called with preempt disabled,
raising a SOFTIRQ during flush_smp_call_function_queue() can lead to
longer preempt disabled sections.

Since commit b2a02fc43a ("smp: Optimize
send_call_function_single_ipi()") IPIs to an idle CPU in
TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG mode can be optimized out by instead setting
TIF_NEED_RESCHED bit in idle task's thread_info and relying on the
flush_smp_call_function_queue() in the idle-exit path to run the
SMP-call-function.

To trigger an idle load balancing, the scheduler queues
nohz_csd_function() responsible for triggering an idle load balancing on
a target nohz idle CPU and sends an IPI. Only now, this IPI is optimized
out and the SMP-call-function is executed from
flush_smp_call_function_queue() in do_idle() which can raise a
SCHED_SOFTIRQ to trigger the balancing.

So far, this went undetected since, the need_resched() check in
nohz_csd_function() would make it bail out of idle load balancing early
as the idle thread does not clear TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG before calling
flush_smp_call_function_queue(). The need_resched() check was added with
the intent to catch a new task wakeup, however, it has recently
discovered to be unnecessary and will be removed in the subsequent
commit after which nohz_csd_function() can raise a SCHED_SOFTIRQ from
flush_smp_call_function_queue() to trigger an idle load balance on an
idle target in TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG mode.

nohz_csd_function() bails out early if "idle_cpu()" check for the
target CPU, and does not lock the target CPU's rq until the very end,
once it has found tasks to run on the CPU and will not inhibit the
wakeup of, or running of a newly woken up higher priority task. Account
for this and prevent a WARN_ON_ONCE() when SCHED_SOFTIRQ is raised from
flush_smp_call_function_queue().

Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119054432.6405-2-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
2024-12-02 12:01:27 +01:00
arch i2c-for-6.13-rc1-part3 2024-12-01 13:38:24 -08:00
block block-6.13-20242901 2024-11-30 15:47:29 -08:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto Random number generator updates for Linux 6.13-rc1. 2024-11-19 10:43:44 -08:00
Documentation - Move the ->select callback to the correct ops structure in irq-mvebu-sei to 2024-12-01 12:37:58 -08:00
drivers i2c-for-6.13-rc1-part3 2024-12-01 13:38:24 -08:00
fs This pull request contains the following changes for UML: 2024-11-30 10:34:54 -08:00
include i2c-for-6.13-rc1-part3 2024-12-01 13:38:24 -08:00
init - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko 2024-11-25 16:09:48 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-6.13-20242901 2024-11-30 15:43:02 -08:00
ipc - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko 2024-11-25 16:09:48 -08:00
kernel softirq: Allow raising SCHED_SOFTIRQ from SMP-call-function on RT kernel 2024-12-02 12:01:27 +01:00
lib vsnprintf: Removal of bprintf() 2024-12-01 13:10:51 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm Kbuild updates for v6.13 2024-11-30 13:41:50 -08:00
net 9p update for 6.13-rc1 2024-11-30 10:28:14 -08:00
rust block-6.13-20242901 2024-11-30 15:47:29 -08:00
samples TTY / Serial driver updates for 6.13-rc1 2024-11-30 09:03:16 -08:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v6.13 2024-11-30 13:41:50 -08:00
security lsm/stable-6.13 PR 20241129 2024-11-30 18:14:56 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 6.13-rc1 2024-11-29 13:01:05 -08:00
tools turbostat version 2024.11.30 2024-11-30 18:30:22 -08:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt VFIO updates for v6.13 2024-11-27 12:57:03 -08:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: enable Clippy's check-private-items 2024-10-07 21:39:57 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v6.13 2024-11-30 13:41:50 -08:00
.mailmap media updates for v6.13-rc1 2024-11-20 14:01:15 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS cgroup: Changes for v6.13 2024-11-20 09:54:49 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS i2c-for-6.13-rc1-part3 2024-12-01 13:38:24 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.13-rc1 2024-12-01 14:28:56 -08:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.