linux/kernel
Pnina Feder 2e171ab29f panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
Some platforms require panic handling to execute on a specific CPU for
crash dump to work reliably.  This can be due to firmware limitations,
interrupt routing constraints, or platform-specific requirements where
only a single CPU is able to safely enter the crash kernel.

Add the panic_force_cpu= kernel command-line parameter to redirect panic
execution to a designated CPU.  When the parameter is provided, the CPU
that initially triggers panic forwards the panic context to the target CPU
via IPI, which then proceeds with the normal panic and kexec flow.

The IPI delivery is implemented as a weak function
(panic_smp_redirect_cpu) so architectures with NMI support can override it
for more reliable delivery.

If the specified CPU is invalid, offline, or a panic is already in
progress on another CPU, the redirection is skipped and panic continues on
the current CPU.

[pnina.feder@mobileye.com: fix unused variable warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260126122618.2967950-1-pnina.feder@mobileye.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122102457.1154599-1-pnina.feder@mobileye.com
Signed-off-by: Pnina Feder <pnina.feder@mobileye.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-03 08:21:26 -08:00
..
bpf bpf: explicitly align bpf_res_spin_lock 2026-01-26 19:07:14 -08:00
cgroup kernel: cgroup: Add LGPL-2.1 SPDX license ID to legacy_freezer.c 2026-01-15 22:03:15 -10:00
configs watchdog: softlockup: panic when lockup duration exceeds N thresholds 2026-01-20 19:44:20 -08:00
debug kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h users 2026-01-20 19:44:19 -08:00
dma dma/pool: Avoid allocating redundant pools 2026-01-14 11:00:00 +01:00
entry rseq: Switch to TIF_RSEQ if supported 2025-11-04 08:35:37 +01:00
events Fix perf swevent hrtimer deinit regression. 2026-01-11 06:55:27 -10:00
futex Futex changes for v6.19: 2025-12-10 17:21:30 +09:00
gcov gcov: add support for GCC 15 2025-11-09 21:19:44 -08:00
irq treewide: Update email address 2026-01-11 06:09:11 -10:00
kcsan kernel: fix off-by-one benign bugs 2026-01-20 19:44:19 -08:00
livepatch livepatching changes for 6.19 2025-12-03 13:46:48 -08:00
liveupdate kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas 2026-01-31 16:16:08 -08:00
locking RCU pull request for v6.19 2025-12-03 12:18:07 -08:00
module module: add helper function for reading module_buildid() 2026-01-20 19:44:22 -08:00
power Merge branch 'pm-em' 2026-01-16 16:16:24 +01:00
printk printk fixup for 6.19 rc6 2026-01-16 09:46:59 -08:00
rcu RCU pull request for v6.19 2025-12-03 12:18:07 -08:00
sched delayacct: add timestamp of delay max 2026-01-31 16:16:06 -08:00
time hrtimer: Fix softirq base check in update_needs_ipi() 2026-01-13 11:04:41 +01:00
trace tracing: remove size parameter in __trace_puts() 2026-01-31 16:16:05 -08:00
unwind unwind_user/x86: Teach FP unwind about start of function 2025-10-29 10:29:58 +01:00
.gitignore kheaders: rebuild kheaders_data.tar.xz when a file is modified within a minute 2025-06-24 20:30:37 +09:00
acct.c act: use credential guards in acct_write_process() 2025-11-04 12:36:49 +01:00
async.c
audit.c kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h users 2026-01-20 19:44:19 -08:00
audit.h audit: fix comment misindentation in audit.h 2025-10-22 19:28:06 -04:00
audit_fsnotify.c VFS/audit: introduce kern_path_parent() for audit 2025-09-23 12:37:35 +02:00
audit_tree.c mount-related stuff for this cycle 2025-10-03 10:19:44 -07:00
audit_watch.c VFS/audit: introduce kern_path_parent() for audit 2025-09-23 12:37:35 +02:00
auditfilter.c audit: Use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc()/memset() in audit_krule_to_data() 2025-11-07 16:38:34 -05:00
auditsc.c audit: merge loops in __audit_inode_child() 2025-11-07 16:50:42 -05:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c x86/asm: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage 2025-12-03 16:53:19 +01:00
capability.c capability: Remove unused has_capability 2025-03-07 22:03:09 -06:00
cfi.c cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code 2025-07-31 18:23:53 -07:00
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning 2025-03-04 18:44:29 -08:00
cpu.c cpu: Make atomic hotplug callbacks run with interrupts disabled on UP 2025-12-10 15:49:11 +09:00
cpu_pm.c syscore: Pass context data to callbacks 2025-11-14 10:01:52 +01:00
crash_core.c kernel/crash: handle multi-page vmcoreinfo in crash kernel copy 2026-01-20 19:44:20 -08:00
crash_core_test.c crash: add KUnit tests for crash_exclude_mem_range 2025-09-13 17:32:55 -07:00
crash_dump_dm_crypt.c crash_dump: fix dm_crypt keys locking and ref leak 2026-01-31 16:16:08 -08:00
crash_reserve.c crash: let architecture decide crash memory export to iomem_resource 2025-11-12 10:00:15 -08:00
cred.c kernel-6.19-rc1.cred 2025-12-01 13:45:41 -08:00
delayacct.c delayacct: add timestamp of delay max 2026-01-31 16:16:06 -08:00
dma.c
elfcorehdr.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
exit.h
extable.c
fail_function.c
fork.c kernel/fork: update obsolete use_mm references to kthread_use_mm 2026-01-26 19:07:12 -08:00
freezer.c freezer: Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer 2025-10-30 20:10:27 +01:00
gen_kheaders.sh kheaders: make it possible to override TAR 2025-08-06 10:23:36 +09:00
groups.c
hung_task.c hung_task: add hung_task_sys_info sysctl to dump sys info on task-hung 2025-11-20 14:03:43 -08:00
iomem.c mm/memremap: Pass down MEMREMAP_* flags to arch_memremap_wb() 2025-02-21 15:05:38 +01:00
irq_work.c kasan: make kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() the default behaviour 2025-01-13 22:40:36 -08:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). 2025-03-10 11:54:46 +01:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms: prevent module removal when printing module name and buildid 2026-01-20 19:44:23 -08:00
kallsyms_internal.h
kallsyms_selftest.c kallsyms: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() 2025-09-28 11:36:14 -07:00
kallsyms_selftest.h
kcmp.c kcmp: improve performance adding an unlikely hint to task comparisons 2025-02-21 10:25:33 +01:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz kernel: Fix "select" wording on HZ_250 description 2025-02-21 09:20:30 +01:00
Kconfig.kexec liveupdate: kho: move to kernel/liveupdate 2025-11-27 14:24:33 -08:00
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT 2025-09-17 16:25:41 +02:00
kcov.c kcov: use write memory barrier after memcpy() in kcov_move_area() 2025-09-13 17:32:44 -07:00
kexec.c kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation 2025-08-02 12:01:38 -07:00
kexec_core.c kernel/kexec: fix IMA when allocation happens in CMA area 2025-12-23 11:23:14 -08:00
kexec_elf.c kexec: initialize ELF lowest address to ULONG_MAX 2025-03-16 22:30:47 -07:00
kexec_file.c kexec: derive purgatory entry from symbol 2026-01-31 16:16:07 -08:00
kexec_internal.h kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation 2025-08-02 12:01:38 -07:00
kheaders.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Add missing kerneldoc for __get_insn_slot 2025-07-15 18:45:34 +09:00
kstack_erase.c sysctl: remove __user qualifier from stack_erasing_sysctl buffer argument 2025-11-27 15:44:53 +01:00
ksyms_common.c
ksysfs.c kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec 2025-11-27 14:24:42 -08:00
kthread.c kthread: Warn if mm_struct lacks user_ns in kthread_use_mm() 2025-12-24 21:32:58 +01:00
latencytop.c treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Makefile liveupdate: kho: move to kernel/liveupdate 2025-11-27 14:24:33 -08:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c
nscommon.c ns: rename is_initial_namespace() 2025-11-11 10:01:31 +01:00
nsproxy.c nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces() 2025-11-14 13:10:38 +01:00
nstree.c nstree: fix kernel-doc comments for internal functions 2025-11-14 13:10:38 +01:00
padata.c padata: remove __padata_list_init() 2025-11-14 18:15:49 +08:00
panic.c panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU 2026-02-03 08:21:26 -08:00
params.c params: Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy() and memcpy() 2025-08-16 21:47:25 +02:00
pid.c ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces 2025-11-11 10:01:32 +01:00
pid_namespace.c pid: rely on common reference count behavior 2025-11-11 10:01:32 +01:00
pid_sysctl.h treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
profile.c
ptrace.c rseq: Introduce struct rseq_data 2025-11-04 08:30:50 +01:00
range.c
reboot.c - The 7 patch series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel 2025-04-01 10:06:52 -07:00
regset.c
relay.c relay: update relay to use mmap_prepare 2025-11-16 17:28:11 -08:00
resource.c Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" 2025-11-27 14:24:45 -08:00
resource_kunit.c
rseq.c rseq: Switch to fast path processing on exit to user 2025-11-04 08:34:39 +01:00
scftorture.c
scs.c scs: fix a wrong parameter in __scs_magic 2025-11-12 10:00:13 -08:00
seccomp.c Performance events updates for v6.18: 2025-09-30 11:11:21 -07:00
signal.c signal: Move MMCID exit out of sighand lock 2025-11-25 19:45:40 +01:00
smp.c smp: Introduce a helper function to check for pending IPIs 2025-11-19 18:06:50 +01:00
smpboot.c sched/smp: Use the SMP version of idle_thread_set_boot_cpu() 2025-06-13 08:47:20 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT 2025-09-17 16:25:41 +02:00
stacktrace.c
static_call.c
static_call_inline.c Modules changes for 6.15-rc1 2025-03-30 15:44:36 -07:00
stop_machine.c sched/core: Fix migrate_swap() vs. hotplug 2025-07-01 15:02:03 +02:00
sys.c Patch series in this pull request: 2025-10-02 18:44:54 -07:00
sys_ni.c uprobes/x86: Add uprobe syscall to speed up uprobe 2025-08-21 20:09:20 +02:00
sysctl-test.c sysctl: move u8 register test to lib/test_sysctl.c 2025-04-14 14:13:41 +02:00
sysctl.c sysctl: Wrap do_proc_douintvec with the public function proc_douintvec_conv 2025-11-27 15:45:38 +01:00
task_work.c task_work: Fix NMI race condition 2025-10-29 10:29:54 +01:00
taskstats.c
torture.c torture: Delay CPU-hotplug operations until boot completes 2025-08-14 15:26:30 -07:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Print the function symbol when tracepoint_debug is set 2025-03-21 15:30:10 -04:00
tsacct.c tsacct: skip all kernel threads 2026-01-26 19:07:13 -08:00
ucount.c ucount: check for CAP_SYS_RESOURCE using ns_capable_noaudit() 2026-01-31 16:16:08 -08:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
up.c
user-return-notifier.c
user.c ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces 2025-11-11 10:01:32 +01:00
user_namespace.c ns: move ns type into struct ns_common 2025-09-25 09:23:54 +02:00
utsname.c namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
utsname_sysctl.c treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
vhost_task.c vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task. 2025-09-21 17:44:20 -04:00
vmcore_info.c Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-nonmm-stable to pick up changes 2026-01-31 16:12:21 -08:00
watch_queue.c watch_queue: Use local kmap in post_one_notification() 2025-11-19 12:17:28 +01:00
watchdog.c watchdog: softlockup: panic when lockup duration exceeds N thresholds 2026-01-20 19:44:20 -08:00
watchdog_buddy.c watchdog: fix opencoded cpumask_next_wrap() in watchdog_next_cpu() 2025-07-31 11:28:03 -04:00
watchdog_perf.c watchdog: skip checks when panic is in progress 2025-09-13 17:32:53 -07:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Don't rely on wq->rescuer to stop rescuer 2025-11-21 09:45:36 -10:00
workqueue_internal.h