The shutdown ioctl should follow the XFS one, which use magic number 'X',
and ioctl number 125, with a uint32 as flags.
For now btrfs don't distinguish DEFAULT and LOGFLUSH flags (just like
f2fs), both will freeze the fs first (implies committing the current
transaction), setting the SHUTDOWN flag and finally thaw the fs.
For NOLOGFLUSH flag, the freeze/thaw part is skipped thus the current
transaction is aborted.
The new shutdown ioctl is hidden behind experimental features for more
testing.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move the gpib drivers out of staging and into the "real" part of the
kernel. This entails:
- Remove the gpib Kconfig menu and Makefile build rule from staging.
- Remove gpib/uapi from the header file search path in subdir-ccflags
of the gpib Makefile
- move the gpib/uapi files to include/uapi/linux
- Move the gpib tree out of staging to drivers.
- Remove the word "Linux" from the gpib Kconfig file.
- Add the gpib Kconfig menu and Makefile build rule to drivers
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117144021.23569-5-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Arm FEAT_SPE_FDS adds the ability to filter on the data source of a
packet using another 64-bits of event filtering control. As the existing
perf_event_attr::configN fields are all used up for SPE PMU, an
additional field is needed. Add a new 'config4' field.
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD definition added early in 6.18 cycle has
been renamed to INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD to better reflect the kind of
devices it is supposed to be set for
- a new ID for a touchscreen found in Ayaneo Flip DS in Goodix driver
- Goodix driver no longer tries to set reset pin as "input" as it causes
issues when there is no pull up resistor installed on the board
- fixes for cros_ec_keyb, imx_sc_key, and pegasus-notetaker drivers to
deal with potential out-of-bounds access and memory corruption issues
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Merge tag 'input-for-v6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
- INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD definition added early in 6.18 cycle has
been renamed to INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD to better reflect the kind of
devices it is supposed to be set for
- a new ID for a touchscreen found in Ayaneo Flip DS in Goodix driver
- Goodix driver no longer tries to set reset pin as "input" as it
causes issues when there is no pull up resistor installed on the
board
- fixes for cros_ec_keyb, imx_sc_key, and pegasus-notetaker drivers to
deal with potential out-of-bounds access and memory corruption issues
* tag 'input-for-v6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: rename INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD to INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD
Input: cros_ec_keyb - fix an invalid memory access
Input: imx_sc_key - fix memory corruption on unload
Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access
Input: goodix - remove setting of RST pin to input
Input: goodix - add support for ACPI ID GDIX1003
The spec requires at least one interface respectively country.
It allows multiple ones. This needs to be clearly said in the UAPI.
This is subject to sanity checking in cdc_parse_cdc_header(), thus
we can trust the length.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111134641.4118827-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Setting KVM_CAP_S390_USER_OPEREXEC will forward all operation
exceptions to user space. This also includes the 0x0000 instructions
managed by KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0. It's helpful if user space wants
to emulate instructions which do not (yet) have an opcode.
While we're at it refine the documentation for
KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Add support for exporting PCI device MMIO regions through dma-buf,
enabling safe sharing of non-struct page memory with controlled
lifetime management. This allows RDMA and other subsystems to import
dma-buf FDs and build them into memory regions for PCI P2P operations.
The implementation provides a revocable attachment mechanism using
dma-buf move operations. MMIO regions are normally pinned as BARs
don't change physical addresses, but access is revoked when the VFIO
device is closed or a PCI reset is issued. This ensures kernel
self-defense against potentially hostile userspace.
Currently VFIO can take MMIO regions from the device's BAR and map
them into a PFNMAP VMA with special PTEs. This mapping type ensures
the memory cannot be used with things like pin_user_pages(), hmm, and
so on. In practice only the user process CPU and KVM can safely make
use of these VMA. When VFIO shuts down these VMAs are cleaned by
unmap_mapping_range() to prevent any UAF of the MMIO beyond driver
unbind.
However, VFIO type 1 has an insecure behavior where it uses
follow_pfnmap_*() to fish a MMIO PFN out of a VMA and program it back
into the IOMMU. This has a long history of enabling P2P DMA inside
VMs, but has serious lifetime problems by allowing a UAF of the MMIO
after the VFIO driver has been unbound.
Introduce DMABUF as a new safe way to export a FD based handle for the
MMIO regions. This can be consumed by existing DMABUF importers like
RDMA or DRM without opening an UAF. A following series will add an
importer to iommufd to obsolete the type 1 code and allow safe
UAF-free MMIO P2P in VM cases.
DMABUF has a built in synchronous invalidation mechanism called
move_notify. VFIO keeps track of all drivers importing its MMIO and
can invoke a synchronous invalidation callback to tell the importing
drivers to DMA unmap and forget about the MMIO pfns. This process is
being called revoke. This synchronous invalidation fully prevents any
lifecycle problems. VFIO will do this before unbinding its driver
ensuring there is no UAF of the MMIO beyond the driver lifecycle.
Further, VFIO has additional behavior to block access to the MMIO
during things like Function Level Reset. This is because some poor
platforms may experience a MCE type crash when touching MMIO of a PCI
device that is undergoing a reset. Today this is done by using
unmap_mapping_range() on the VMAs. Extend that into the DMABUF world
and temporarily revoke the MMIO from the DMABUF importers during FLR
as well. This will more robustly prevent an errant P2P from possibly
upsetting the platform.
A DMABUF FD is a preferred handle for MMIO compared to using something
like a pgmap because:
- VFIO is supported, including its P2P feature, on archs that don't
support pgmap
- PCI devices have all sorts of BAR sizes, including ones smaller
than a section so a pgmap cannot always be created
- It is undesirable to waste a lot of memory for struct pages,
especially for a case like a GPU with ~100GB of BAR size
- We want a synchronous revoke semantic to support FLR with light
hardware requirements
Use the P2P subsystem to help generate the DMA mapping. This is a
significant upgrade over the abuse of dma_map_resource() that has
historically been used by DMABUF exporters. Experience with an OOT
version of this patch shows that real systems do need this. This
approach deals with all the P2P scenarios:
- Non-zero PCI bus_offset
- ACS flags routing traffic to the IOMMU
- ACS flags that bypass the IOMMU - though vfio noiommu is required
to hit this.
There will be further work to formalize the revoke semantic in
DMABUF. For now this acts like a move_notify dynamic exporter where
importer fault handling will get a failure when they attempt to map.
This means that only fully restartable fault capable importers can
import the VFIO DMABUFs. A future revoke semantic should open this up
to more HW as the HW only needs to invalidate, not handle restartable
faults.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-10-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Support querying and resetting to default param values.
Introduce two new devlink netlink attrs:
DEVLINK_ATTR_PARAM_VALUE_DEFAULT and
DEVLINK_ATTR_PARAM_RESET_DEFAULT. The former is used to contain an
optional parameter value inside of the param_value nested
attribute. The latter is used in param-set requests from userspace to
indicate that the driver should reset the param to its default value.
To implement this, two new functions are added to the devlink driver
api: devlink_param::get_default() and
devlink_param::reset_default(). These callbacks allow drivers to
implement default param actions for runtime and permanent cmodes. For
driverinit params, the core latches the last value set by a driver via
devl_param_driverinit_value_set(), and uses that as the default value
for a param.
Because default parameter values are optional, it would be impossible
to discern whether or not a param of type bool has default value of
false or not provided if the default value is encoded using a netlink
flag type. For this reason, when a DEVLINK_PARAM_TYPE_BOOL has an
associated default value, the default value is encoded using a u8
type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119025038.651131-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'v6.18-rc6' into drm-next
Linux 6.18-rc6
Backmerge in order to merge msm next
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Fixes
- acer-wmi: Ignore backlight event
- alienware-wmi-wmax: Fix quirk match table order & drop redundant entries
- amd/pmc:
- Add Xbox Ally to spurious 8042 quirk list
- Quirk list Lenovo Legion Go 2 NVMe resume
- msi-wmi-platform:
- Correct GUID to uppercase
- GUID is uncleverly copy-pasted from an example so add a DMI whitelist
- intel/speed_select_if: PCIBIOS_* return code conversion
- intel-uncore-freq & ISST: Fix kernel doc warnings
New HW support
- alienware-wmi-wmax:
- Alienware 16 Aurora support
- Alienware M support
- Alienware X support
- Dell G support
- amd/pmc:
- ROG Xbox Ally (non-X) support
- huaway-wmi: HONOR MagicBoox X16/X14 PrintScreen & YOYO keys
- hp-wmi:
- Omen 16-wf1xxx fan support
- Omen MAX 16-ah0xx fan + thermal profile support
- Victus 16-r0 and 16-s0 fan + thermal profile support
- intel/hid: Intel Nova Lake support
- intel-uncore-freq:
- Intel Panther Lake support
- Intel Wildcat Lake support
- Intel Nova Lake support
The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
acer-wmi:
- Ignore backlight event
alienware-wmi-wmax:
- Add AWCC support to Alienware 16 Aurora
- Add support for the whole "G" family
- Add support for the whole "M" family
- Add support for the whole "X" family
- Drop redundant DMI entries
- Fix "Alienware m16 R1 AMD" quirk order
amd: pmc:
- Add Lenovo Legion Go 2 to pmc quirk list
amd/pmc:
- Add spurious_8042 to Xbox Ally
- Add support for Van Gogh SoC
hp-wmi:
- Add Omen 16-wf1xxx fan support
- Add Omen MAX 16-ah0xx fan support and thermal profile
- mark Victus 16-r0 and 16-s0 for victus_s fan and thermal profile support
huawei-wmi:
- add keys for HONOR models
intel/hid:
- Add Nova Lake support
intel/speed_select_if:
- Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnos
intel-uncore-freq:
- Add additional client processors
- fix all header kernel-doc warnings
ISST: isst_if.h:
- fix all kernel-doc warnings
msi-wmi-platform:
- Fix typo in WMI GUID
- Only load on MSI devices
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
"This one has lots of new HW entries which adds to the size in diffstat
but the individual changes are simple.
Fixes
- acer-wmi: Ignore backlight event
- alienware-wmi-wmax: Fix quirk match table order & drop redundant
entries
- amd/pmc:
- Add Xbox Ally to spurious 8042 quirk list
- Quirk list Lenovo Legion Go 2 NVMe resume
- msi-wmi-platform:
- Correct GUID to uppercase
- GUID is uncleverly copy-pasted from an example so add a DMI
whitelist
- intel/speed_select_if: PCIBIOS_* return code conversion
- intel-uncore-freq & ISST: Fix kernel doc warnings
New HW support
- alienware-wmi-wmax:
- Alienware 16 Aurora support
- Alienware M support
- Alienware X support
- Dell G support
- amd/pmc:
- ROG Xbox Ally (non-X) support
- huaway-wmi: HONOR MagicBoox X16/X14 PrintScreen & YOYO keys
- hp-wmi:
- Omen 16-wf1xxx fan support
- Omen MAX 16-ah0xx fan + thermal profile support
- Victus 16-r0 and 16-s0 fan + thermal profile support
- intel/hid: Intel Nova Lake support
- intel-uncore-freq:
- Intel Panther Lake support
- Intel Wildcat Lake support
- Intel Nova Lake support"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (21 commits)
platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: fix all header kernel-doc warnings
platform/x86: acer-wmi: Ignore backlight event
platform/x86/intel/speed_select_if: Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnos
platform/x86/intel/hid: Add Nova Lake support
platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add AWCC support to Alienware 16 Aurora
platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add Omen MAX 16-ah0xx fan support and thermal profile
platform/x86: msi-wmi-platform: Fix typo in WMI GUID
platform/x86: msi-wmi-platform: Only load on MSI devices
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Add Lenovo Legion Go 2 to pmc quirk list
platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add spurious_8042 to Xbox Ally
platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add support for Van Gogh SoC
platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for the whole "G" family
platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for the whole "X" family
platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for the whole "M" family
platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Drop redundant DMI entries
platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Fix "Alienware m16 R1 AMD" quirk order
platform/x86: ISST: isst_if.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings
platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: Add additional client processors
platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add Omen 16-wf1xxx fan support
platform/x86: huawei-wmi: add keys for HONOR models
...
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc7).
No conflicts, adjacent changes:
tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile
e1bb28bf13 ("selftest: af_unix: Add test for SO_PEEK_OFF.")
45a1cd8346 ("selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These are mainly devicetree fixes for the arm platforms from Rockchips
NXP, ASpeed and Broadcom, addressing issues with accidental overclocking,
pinctrl, network and dtc warnings.
There are additional fixes for regressions with the i.MX reset and memory
controller drivers as well as the Tegra memory controller driver
Minor updates to the MAINTAINERS file, tee documentation and defconfigs
bring those up to date with recent changes elsewhere.
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are mainly devicetree fixes for the arm platforms from Rockchips
NXP, ASpeed and Broadcom, addressing issues with accidental
overclocking, pinctrl, network and dtc warnings.
There are additional fixes for regressions with the i.MX reset and
memory controller drivers as well as the Tegra memory controller
driver.
Minor updates to the MAINTAINERS file, tee documentation and
defconfigs bring those up to date with recent changes elsewhere"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (29 commits)
MAINTAINERS: sync omap devicetree maintainers with omap platform
MAINTAINERS: Update Krzysztof Kozlowski's email
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix PCIe 3.3V regulator voltage on orangepi-5
arm64: dts: rockchip: disable HS400 on RK3588 Tiger
arm64: dts: rockchip: drop reset from rk3576 i2c9 node
tee: <uapi/linux/tee.h: fix all kernel-doc issues
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix USB power enable pin for BTT CB2 and Pi2
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: rpi-5: Add ethernet0 alias
arm64: dts: broadcom: Assign clock rates in eth node for RPi5
reset: imx8mp-audiomix: Fix bad mask values
ARM: dts: BCM53573: Fix address of Luxul XAP-1440's Ethernet PHY
arm64: defconfig: Fix V3D deferred probe timeout
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix vccio4-supply on rk3566-pinetab2
arm64: dts: rockchip: include rk3399-base instead of rk3399 in rk3399-op1
arm64: dts: imx8mp-kontron: Fix USB OTG role switching
arm64: dts: imx95: Fix MSI mapping for PCIe endpoint nodes
arm64: dts: imx8-ss-img: Avoid gpio0_mipi_csi GPIOs being deferred
arm: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: enable ext4 directly
memory: tegra210: Fix incorrect client ids
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix indentation on rk3399 haikou demo dtso
...
And expand it to encompass all pressure pads.
Definition: "pressure pad" as used here as includes all touchpads that
use physical pressure to convert to click, without physical hinges. Also
called haptic touchpads in general parlance, Synaptics calls them
ForcePads.
Most (all?) pressure pads are currently advertised as
INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD. The suggestion to identify them as pressure pads
by defining the resolution on ABS_MT_PRESSURE has been in the docs since
commit 20ccc8dd38 ("Documentation: input: define
ABS_PRESSURE/ABS_MT_PRESSURE resolution as grams") but few devices
provide this information.
In userspace it's thus impossible to determine whether a device is a
true pressure pad (pressure equals pressure) or a normal clickpad with
(pressure equals finger size).
Commit 7075ae4ac9 ("Input: add INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD") introduces
INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD but restricted it to those touchpads that
have support for userspace-controlled effects. Let's expand and rename
that definition to include all pressure pad touchpads since those that
do support FF effects can be identified by the presence of the
FF_HAPTIC bit.
This means:
- clickpad: INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD
- pressurepad: INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD + INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD
- pressurepad with configurable haptics:
INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD + INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD + FF_HAPTIC
Signed-off-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106114534.GA405512@tassie
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix unitialized variable in statmount_string()
- Fix hostfs mounting when passing host root during boot
- Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure
- Fix missing file type when reading bfs inodes from disk
- Enforce checking of sb_min_blocksize() calls and update all callers
accordingly
- Restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec() in
binfmt_misc
- Always freeze efivarfs during suspend/hibernate cycles
- Fix statmount()'s and listmount()'s grab_requested_mnt_ns() helper to
actually allow mount namespace file descriptor in addition to mount
namespace ids
- Fix tmpfs remount when noswap is specified
- Switch Landlock to iput_not_last() to remove false-positives from
might_sleep() annotations in iput()
- Remove dead node_to_mnt_ns() code
- Ensure that per-queue kobjects are successfully created
* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
landlock: fix splats from iput() after it started calling might_sleep()
fs: add iput_not_last()
shmem: fix tmpfs reconfiguration (remount) when noswap is set
fs/namespace: correctly handle errors returned by grab_requested_mnt_ns
power: always freeze efivarfs
binfmt_misc: restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec()
block: add __must_check attribute to sb_min_blocksize()
virtio-fs: fix incorrect check for fsvq->kobj
xfs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in xfs_fs_fill_super
isofs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in isofs_fill_super
exfat: check return value of sb_min_blocksize in exfat_read_boot_sector
vfat: fix missing sb_min_blocksize() return value checks
mnt: Remove dead code which might prevent from building
bfs: Reconstruct file type when loading from disk
afs: Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure
hostfs: Fix only passing host root in boot stage with new mount
fs: Fix uninitialized 'offp' in statmount_string()
In case topology provides NHLT configuration, use it instead of relying
on the table in ACPI tree. Only gateway-related modules e.g.: Copier
care about the process. For those the order of fetching for hardware
configuration becomes:
1) check if NHLT override is set,
2) check if NHLT descriptor override is set,
3) use NHLT from ACPI directly
Such approach ensures no conflicts exist between 1) and 2) and that 1)
always takes precedence.
Co-developed-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amade@asmblr.net>
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amade@asmblr.net>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115180627.3589520-3-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Typically the hardware configuration for I2S and DMIC devices resides
in the Non-HDAudio Link Table (NHLT) that is part of the ACPI tree. As
the NHLTs existing in the field are not always perfect, workaround
mechanisms are provided to patch them.
Currently the avs-driver is utilizing the ->blob_fmt override (see
topology.h and struct avs_tplg_modcfg_ext) when there is a valid entry
within a NHLT to configure the hardware for specific format but its
descriptor (header) is invalid.
A separate case is when there is no correct hardware configuration at
all within the NHLT available in the system. Patching the header won't
help and forcing ad-hoc BIOS updates for dated system is not feasible.
Allowing the topology to carry the data is the solution of choice as
replacing a userspace file that is part of /lib/firmware/intel/ is less
invasive than BIOS update and solves the problem.
Co-developed-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amade@asmblr.net>
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amade@asmblr.net>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115180627.3589520-2-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The existing mshv create partition ioctl does not provide a way to
specify which cpu features are enabled in the guest. Instead, it
attempts to enable all features and those that are not supported are
silently disabled by the hypervisor.
This was done to reduce unnecessary complexity and is sufficient for
many cases. However, new scenarios require fine-grained control over
these features.
Define a new mshv_create_partition_v2 structure which supports
passing the disabled processor and xsave feature bits through to the
create partition hypercall directly.
Introduce a new flag MSHV_PT_BIT_CPU_AND_XSAVE_FEATURES which enables
the new structure. If unset, the original mshv_create_partition struct
is used, with the old behavior of enabling all features.
Co-developed-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Currently the MSHV driver rejects mappings that would overlap in
userspace.
Some VMMs require the same memory to be mapped to different parts of
the guest's address space, and so working around this restriction is
difficult.
The hypervisor itself doesn't prohibit mappings that overlap in uaddr,
(really in SPA; system physical addresses), so supporting this in the
driver doesn't require any extra work: only the checks need to be
removed.
Since no userspace code until now has been able to overlap regions in
userspace, relaxing this constraint can't break any existing code.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Use the actual segments in a request when for bvec based buffers
- Fix an odd case where the iovec might get leaked for a read/write
request, if it was newly allocated, overflowed the alloc cache, and
hit an early error
- Minor tweak to the query API added in this release, returning the
number of available entries
* tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/rsrc: don't use blk_rq_nr_phys_segments() as number of bvecs
io_uring/query: return number of available queries
io_uring/rw: ensure allocated iovec gets cleared for early failure
Add a new V4L2 meta format code for the Mali-C55 parameters.
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <nayden.kanchev@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Describe the format of the 3A statistics buffers in the userspace API
header for the mali-c55 ISP.
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <nayden.kanchev@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Add a new meta format for the Mali-C55 ISP's 3A Statistics along
with a new descriptor entry.
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <nayden.kanchev@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Add definitions and documentation for the custom control that will
be needed by the Mali-C55 ISP driver. This will be a read only
bitmask of the driver's capabilities, informing userspace of which
blocks are fitted and which are absent.
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
The Mali-C55 requires input data be in 20-bit format, MSB aligned.
Add some new media bus format macros to represent that input format.
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
The Mali-C55 ISP by ARM requires 20-bits per colour channel input on
the bus. Add a new media bus format code to represent it.
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev <nayden.kanchev@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
With the introduction of common types for extensible parameters
format, convert the c3-isp-config.h header to use the new types.
Factor-out the documentation that is now part of the common header
and only keep the driver-specific on in place.
The conversion to use common types doesn't impact userspace as the
new types are either identical to the ones already existing in the
C3 ISP uAPI or are 1-to-1 type convertible.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Keke Li <keke.li@amlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
With the introduction of common types for extensible parameters
format, convert the rkisp1-config.h header to use the new types.
Factor out the documentation that is now part of the common header
and only keep the driver-specific on in place.
The conversion to use common types doesn't impact userspace as the
new types are either identical to the ones already existing in the
RkISP1 uAPI or are 1-to-1 type convertible.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Introduce v4l2-isp.h in the Linux kernel uAPI.
The header includes types for generic ISP configuration parameters
and will be extended in the future with support for generic ISP statistics
formats.
Generic ISP parameters support is provided by introducing two new
types that represent an extensible and versioned buffer of ISP
configuration parameters.
The v4l2_params_buffer represents the container for the ISP
configuration data block. The generic type is defined with a 0-sized
data member that the ISP driver implementations shall properly size
according to their capabilities. The v4l2_params_block_header structure
represents the header to be prepend to each ISP configuration block.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc6).
No conflicts, adjacent changes in:
drivers/net/phy/micrel.c
96a9178a29 ("net: phy: micrel: lan8814 fix reset of the QSGMII interface")
61b7ade9ba ("net: phy: micrel: Add support for non PTP SKUs for lan8814")
and a trivial one in tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a way to share an ifq from a src ring that is real (i.e. bound to a
HW RX queue) with other rings. This is done by passing a new flag
IORING_ZCRX_IFQ_REG_IMPORT in the registration struct
io_uring_zcrx_ifq_reg, alongside the fd of an exported zcrx ifq.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add an option to wrap a zcrx instance into a file and expose it to the
user space. Currently, users can't do anything meaningful with the file,
but it'll be used in a next patch to import it into another io_uring
instance. It's implemented as a new op called ZCRX_CTRL_EXPORT for the
IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL registration opcode.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add an zcrx interface via IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL that forces the
kernel to flush / consume entries from the refill queue. Just as with
the IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_REFILL attempt, the motivation is to address
cases where the refill queue becomes full, and the user can't return
buffers and needs to stash them. It's still a slow path, and the user
should size refill queue appropriately, but it should be helpful for
handling temporary traffic spikes and other unpredictable conditions.
The interface is simpler comparing to ZCRX_REFILL as it doesn't need
temporary refill entry arrays and gives natural batching, whereas
ZCRX_REFILL requires even more user logic to be somewhat efficient.
Also, add a structure for the operation. It's not currently used but
can serve for future improvements like limiting the number of buffers to
process, etc.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It'll be annoying and take enough of boilerplate code to implement
new zcrx features as separate io_uring register opcode. Introduce
IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL that will multiplex such calls to zcrx.
Note, there are no real users of the opcode in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Same problem as with zcrx in the previous patch, the user needs to know
SQ/CQ header sizes to allocated memory before setup to use it for user
provided rings, i.e. IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP, however that information is
only returned after registration, hence the user is guessing kernel
implementation details.
Return the header size and alignment, which is split with the same
motivation, to allow the user to know the real structure size without
alignment in case there will be more flexible placement schemes in the
future.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new query type IO_URING_QUERY_ZCRX returning the user some basic
information about the interface, which includes allowed flags for areas
and registration and supported IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL subcodes.
There is also a chicken-egg problem with user provided refill queue
memory, where offsets and size information is returned after
registration, but to properly allocate memory you need to know it
beforehand, which is why the userspace currently has to guess the RQ
headers size and severely overestimates it. Return the size information.
It's split into "size" and "alignment" fields because for default
placement modes the user is interested in the aligned size, however if
it gets support for more flexible placement, it'll need to only know the
actual header size.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge 6.18-rc io_uring fixes, as certain coming changes depend on some
of these.
* io_uring-6.18:
io_uring/rsrc: don't use blk_rq_nr_phys_segments() as number of bvecs
io_uring/query: return number of available queries
io_uring/rw: ensure allocated iovec gets cleared for early failure
io_uring: fix regbuf vector size truncation
io_uring: fix types for region size calulation
io_uring/zcrx: remove sync refill uapi
io_uring: fix buffer auto-commit for multishot uring_cmd
io_uring: correct __must_hold annotation in io_install_fixed_file
io_uring zcrx: add MAINTAINERS entry
io_uring: Fix code indentation error
io_uring/sqpoll: be smarter on when to update the stime usage
io_uring/sqpoll: switch away from getrusage() for CPU accounting
io_uring: fix incorrect unlikely() usage in io_waitid_prep()
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
grab_requested_mnt_ns was changed to return error codes on failure, but
its callers were not updated to check for error pointers, still checking
only for a NULL return value.
This commit updates the callers to use IS_ERR() or IS_ERR_OR_NULL() and
PTR_ERR() to correctly check for and propagate errors.
This also makes sure that the logic actually works and mount namespace
file descriptors can be used to refere to mounts.
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
Rework the patch to be more ergonomic and in line with our overall error
handling patterns.
Fixes: 7b9d14af87 ("fs: allow mount namespace fd")
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111062815.2546189-1-avagin@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
When APEI fails to handle a stage-2 synchronous external abort (SEA),
today KVM injects an asynchronous SError to the VCPU then resumes it,
which usually results in unpleasant guest kernel panic.
One major situation of guest SEA is when vCPU consumes recoverable
uncorrected memory error (UER). Although SError and guest kernel panic
effectively stops the propagation of corrupted memory, guest may
re-use the corrupted memory if auto-rebooted; in worse case, guest
boot may run into poisoned memory. So there is room to recover from
an UER in a more graceful manner.
Alternatively KVM can redirect the synchronous SEA event to VMM to
- Reduce blast radius if possible. VMM can inject a SEA to VCPU via
KVM's existing KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS API. If the memory poison
consumption or fault is not from guest kernel, blast radius can be
limited to the triggering thread in guest userspace, so VM can
keep running.
- Allow VMM to protect from future memory poison consumption by
unmapping the page from stage-2, or to interrupt guest of the
poisoned page so guest kernel can unmap it from stage-1 page table.
- Allow VMM to track SEA events that VM customers care about, to restart
VM when certain number of distinct poison events have happened,
to provide observability to customers in log management UI.
Introduce an userspace-visible feature to enable VMM handle SEA:
- KVM_CAP_ARM_SEA_TO_USER. As the alternative fallback behavior
when host APEI fails to claim a SEA, userspace can opt in this new
capability to let KVM exit to userspace during SEA if it is not
owned by host.
- KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA. A new exit reason is introduced for this.
KVM fills kvm_run.arm_sea with as much as possible information about
the SEA, enabling VMM to emulate SEA to guest by itself.
- Sanitized ESR_EL2. The general rule is to keep only the bits
useful for userspace and relevant to guest memory.
- Flags indicating if faulting guest physical address is valid.
- Faulting guest physical and virtual addresses if valid.
Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251013185903.1372553-2-jiaqiyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Now that support for recallable directory delegations is available,
expose this functionality to userland with new F_SETDELEG and F_GETDELEG
commands for fcntl().
Note that this also allows userland to request a FL_DELEG type lease on
files too. Userland applications that do will get signalled when there
are metadata changes in addition to just data changes (which is a
limitation of FL_LEASE leases).
These commands accept a new "struct delegation" argument that contains a
flags field for future expansion.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-dir-deleg-ro-v6-17-52f3feebb2f2@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Adds DEVLINK_ESWITCH_MODE_SWITCHDEV_INACTIVE attribute to UAPI and
documentation.
Before having traffic flow through an eswitch, a user may want to have the
ability to block traffic towards the FDB until FDB is fully programmed and
the user is ready to send traffic to it. For example: when two eswitches
are present for vports in a multi-PF setup, one eswitch may take over the
traffic from the other when the user chooses.
Before this take over, a user may want to first program the inactive
eswitch and then once ready redirect traffic to this new eswitch.
switchdev modes transition semantics:
legacy->switchdev_inactive: Create switchdev mode normally, traffic not
allowed to flow yet.
switchdev_inactive->switchdev: Enable traffic to flow.
switchdev->switchdev_inactive: Block traffic on the FDB, FDB and
representros state and content is preserved.
When eswitch is configured to this mode, traffic is ignored/dropped on
this eswitch FDB, while current configuration is kept, e.g FDB rules and
netdev representros are kept available, FDB programming is allowed.
Example:
# start inactive switchdev
devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.1 mode switchdev_inactive
# setup TC rules, representors etc ..
# activate
devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.1 mode switchdev
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108070404.1551708-2-saeed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Bring in the shared branch with the kbuild tree to enable
'-fms-extensions' for 6.19. Further namespace cleanup work
requires this extension.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Previously, raid array used the maximum logical block size (LBS)
of all member disks. Adding a larger LBS disk at runtime could
unexpectedly increase RAID's LBS, risking corruption of existing
partitions. This can be reproduced by:
```
# LBS of sd[de] is 512 bytes, sdf is 4096 bytes.
mdadm -CRq /dev/md0 -l1 -n3 /dev/sd[de] missing --assume-clean
# LBS is 512
cat /sys/block/md0/queue/logical_block_size
# create partition md0p1
parted -s /dev/md0 mklabel gpt mkpart primary 1MiB 100%
lsblk | grep md0p1
# LBS becomes 4096 after adding sdf
mdadm --add -q /dev/md0 /dev/sdf
cat /sys/block/md0/queue/logical_block_size
# partition lost
partprobe /dev/md0
lsblk | grep md0p1
```
Simply restricting larger-LBS disks is inflexible. In some scenarios,
only disks with 512 bytes LBS are available currently, but later, disks
with 4KB LBS may be added to the array.
Making LBS configurable is the best way to solve this scenario.
After this patch, the raid will:
- store LBS in disk metadata
- add a read-write sysfs 'mdX/logical_block_size'
Future mdadm should support setting LBS via metadata field during RAID
creation and the new sysfs. Though the kernel allows runtime LBS changes,
users should avoid modifying it after creating partitions or filesystems
to prevent compatibility issues.
Only 1.x metadata supports configurable LBS. 0.90 metadata inits all
fields to default values at auto-detect. Supporting 0.90 would require
more extensive changes and no such use case has been observed.
Note that many RAID paths rely on PAGE_SIZE alignment, including for
metadata I/O. A larger LBS than PAGE_SIZE will result in metadata
read/write failures. So this config should be prevented.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251103125757.1405796-6-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
It's useful to know which query opcodes are available. Extend the
structure and return that. It's a trivial change, and even though it can
be painlessly extended later, it'd still require adding a v2 of the
structure.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix kernel-doc warnings so that there no other kernel-doc issues
in <uapi/linux/tee.h>:
- add ending ':' to some struct members as needed for kernel-doc
- change struct name in kernel-doc to match the actual struct name (2x)
- add a @params: kernel-doc entry multiple times
Warning: tee.h:265 struct member 'ret_origin' not described
in 'tee_ioctl_open_session_arg'
Warning: tee.h:265 struct member 'num_params' not described
in 'tee_ioctl_open_session_arg'
Warning: tee.h:265 struct member 'params' not described
in 'tee_ioctl_open_session_arg'
Warning: tee.h:351 struct member 'num_params' not described
in 'tee_iocl_supp_recv_arg'
Warning: tee.h:351 struct member 'params' not described
in 'tee_iocl_supp_recv_arg'
Warning: tee.h:372 struct member 'num_params' not described
in 'tee_iocl_supp_send_arg'
Warning: tee.h:372 struct member 'params' not described
in 'tee_iocl_supp_send_arg'
Warning: tee.h:298: expecting prototype for struct
tee_ioctl_invoke_func_arg. Prototype was for
struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg instead
Warning: tee.h:473: expecting prototype for struct
tee_ioctl_invoke_func_arg. Prototype was for struct
tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg instead
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Provide a driver api for reporting device statistics required by the
"Implementation Requirements" section of the PSP Architecture
Specification. Use a warning to ensure drivers report stats required
by the spec.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106002608.1578518-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Track and report stats common to all psp devices from the core. A
'stale-event' is when the core marks the rx state of an active
psp_assoc as incapable of authenticating psp encapsulated data.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106002608.1578518-2-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
