When/if a NIC resets, queues are deactivated by dev_deactivate_many(),
then reactivated when the reset operation completes.
fq_reset() removes all the skbs from various queues.
If we do not clear q->band_pkt_count[], these counters keep growing
and can eventually reach sch->limit, preventing new packets to be queued.
Many thanks to Praveen for discovering the root cause.
Fixes: 29f834aa32 ("net_sched: sch_fq: add 3 bands and WRR scheduling")
Diagnosed-by: Praveen Kaligineedi <pkaligineedi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304015640.961780-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts 28ee1b746f ("secure_seq: downgrade to per-host timestamp offsets")
tcp_tw_recycle went away in 2017.
Zhouyan Deng reported off-path TCP source port leakage via
SYN cookie side-channel that can be fixed in multiple ways.
One of them is to bring back TCP ports in TS offset randomization.
As a bonus, we perform a single siphash() computation
to provide both an ISN and a TS offset.
Fixes: 28ee1b746f ("secure_seq: downgrade to per-host timestamp offsets")
Reported-by: Zhouyan Deng <dengzhouyan_nwpu@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302205527.1982836-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.0-20260302' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2026-03-02
The first 2 patches are by Oliver Hartkopp. The first fixes the
locking for CAN Broadcast Manager op runtime updates, the second fixes
the packet statisctics for the CAN dummy driver.
Alban Bedel's patch fixes a potential problem in the error path of the
mcp251x's ndo_open callback.
A patch by Ziyi Guo add USB endpoint type validation to the esd_usb
driver.
The next 6 patches are by Greg Kroah-Hartman and fix URB data parsing
for the ems_usb and ucan driver, fix URB anchoring in the etas_es58x,
and in the f81604 driver fix URB data parsing, add URB error handling
and fix URB anchoring.
A patch by me targets the gs_usb driver and fixes interoperability
with the CANable-2.5 firmware by always configuring the bit rate
before starting the device.
The last patch is by Frank Li and fixes a CHECK_DTBS warning for the
nxp,sja1000 dt-binding.
* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.0-20260302' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
dt-bindings: net: can: nxp,sja1000: add reference to mc-peripheral-props.yaml
can: gs_usb: gs_can_open(): always configure bitrates before starting device
can: usb: f81604: correctly anchor the urb in the read bulk callback
can: usb: f81604: handle bulk write errors properly
can: usb: f81604: handle short interrupt urb messages properly
can: usb: etas_es58x: correctly anchor the urb in the read bulk callback
can: ucan: Fix infinite loop from zero-length messages
can: ems_usb: ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(): check the proper length of a message
can: esd_usb: add endpoint type validation
can: mcp251x: fix deadlock in error path of mcp251x_open
can: dummy_can: dummy_can_init(): fix packet statistics
can: bcm: fix locking for bcm_op runtime updates
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302152755.1700177-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- mt76 gets three almost identical new length checks
- cw1200 & ti: locking fixes
- mac80211 has a fix for the recent EML frame handling
- rsi driver no longer oddly responds to config, which
had triggered a warning in mac80211
- ath12k has two fixes for station statistics handling
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Merge tag 'wireless-2026-03-04' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Some more fixes:
- mt76 gets three almost identical new length checks
- cw1200 & ti: locking fixes
- mac80211 has a fix for the recent EML frame handling
- rsi driver no longer oddly responds to config, which
had triggered a warning in mac80211
- ath12k has two fixes for station statistics handling
* tag 'wireless-2026-03-04' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: mt76: Fix possible oob access in mt76_connac2_mac_write_txwi_80211()
wifi: mt76: mt7925: Fix possible oob access in mt7925_mac_write_txwi_80211()
wifi: mt76: mt7996: Fix possible oob access in mt7996_mac_write_txwi_80211()
wifi: wlcore: Fix a locking bug
wifi: cw1200: Fix locking in error paths
wifi: mac80211: fix missing ieee80211_eml_params member initialization
wifi: rsi: Don't default to -EOPNOTSUPP in rsi_mac80211_config
wifi: ath12k: fix station lookup failure when disconnecting from AP
wifi: ath12k: use correct pdev id when requesting firmware stats
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304112500.169639-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant
time. Use the appropriate helper function for this.
Fixes: cfb6eeb4c8 ("[TCP]: MD5 Signature Option (RFC2385) support.")
Fixes: 658ddaaf66 ("tcp: md5: RST: getting md5 key from listener")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302203409.13388-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
`struct sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed` contains two u32 fields
(user_seed and mp_seed), making it an 8-byte structure with a 4-byte
alignment requirement.
In `fib_multipath_hash_from_keys()`, the code evaluates the entire
struct atomically via `READ_ONCE()`:
mp_seed = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed).mp_seed;
While this silently works on GCC by falling back to unaligned regular
loads which the ARM64 kernel tolerates, it causes a fatal kernel panic
when compiled with Clang and LTO enabled.
Commit e35123d83e ("arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire
when CONFIG_LTO=y") strengthens `READ_ONCE()` to use Load-Acquire
instructions (`ldar` / `ldapr`) to prevent compiler reordering bugs
under Clang LTO. Since the macro evaluates the full 8-byte struct,
Clang emits a 64-bit `ldar` instruction. ARM64 architecture strictly
requires `ldar` to be naturally aligned, thus executing it on a 4-byte
aligned address triggers a strict Alignment Fault (FSC = 0x21).
Fix the read side by moving the `READ_ONCE()` directly to the `u32`
member, which emits a safe 32-bit `ldar Wn`.
Furthermore, Eric Dumazet pointed out that `WRITE_ONCE()` on the entire
struct in `proc_fib_multipath_hash_set_seed()` is also flawed. Analysis
shows that Clang splits this 8-byte write into two separate 32-bit
`str` instructions. While this avoids an alignment fault, it destroys
atomicity and exposes a tear-write vulnerability. Fix this by
explicitly splitting the write into two 32-bit `WRITE_ONCE()`
operations.
Finally, add the missing `READ_ONCE()` when reading `user_seed` in
`proc_fib_multipath_hash_seed()` to ensure proper pairing and
concurrency safety.
Fixes: 4ee2a8cace ("net: ipv4: Add a sysctl to set multipath hash seed")
Signed-off-by: Yung Chih Su <yuuchihsu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302060247.7066-1-yuuchihsu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant
time. Use the appropriate helper function for this.
Fixes: 0a3a809089 ("net/tcp: Verify inbound TCP-AO signed segments")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302203600.13561-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
l3mdev_master_dev_rcu() can return NULL when the slave device is being
un-slaved from a VRF. All other callers deal with this, but we lost
the fallback to loopback in ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc() -> ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu()
with commit 4832c30d54 ("net: ipv6: put host and anycast routes on
device with address").
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000108-0x000000000000010f]
RIP: 0010:ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc (net/ipv6/route.c:1418)
Call Trace:
ip6_pol_route (net/ipv6/route.c:2318)
fib6_rule_lookup (net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c:115)
ip6_route_output_flags (net/ipv6/route.c:2607)
vrf_process_v6_outbound (drivers/net/vrf.c:437)
I was tempted to rework the un-slaving code to clear the flag first
and insert synchronize_rcu() before we remove the upper. But looks like
the explicit fallback to loopback_dev is an established pattern.
And I guess avoiding the synchronize_rcu() is nice, too.
Fixes: 4832c30d54 ("net: ipv6: put host and anycast routes on device with address")
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260301194548.927324-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
I was debugging a NIC driver when I noticed that when I enable
threaded busypoll, bpftrace hangs when starting up. dmesg showed:
rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 10658 jiffies old.
rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 40793 jiffies old.
rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 131273 jiffies old.
rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 402058 jiffies old.
INFO: rcu_tasks detected stalls on tasks:
00000000769f52cd: .N nvcsw: 2/2 holdout: 1 idle_cpu: -1/64
task:napi/eth2-8265 state:R running task stack:0 pid:48300 tgid:48300 ppid:2 task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00004000
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? napi_threaded_poll_loop+0x27c/0x2c0
? __pfx_napi_threaded_poll+0x10/0x10
? napi_threaded_poll+0x26/0x80
? kthread+0xfa/0x240
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
? ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
? ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
The cause is that in threaded busypoll, the main loop is in
napi_threaded_poll rather than napi_threaded_poll_loop, where the
latter rarely iterates more than once within its loop. For
rcu_softirq_qs_periodic inside napi_threaded_poll_loop to report its
qs state, the last_qs must be 100ms behind, and this can't happen
because napi_threaded_poll_loop rarely iterates in threaded busypoll,
and each time napi_threaded_poll_loop is called last_qs is reset to
latest jiffies.
This patch changes so that in threaded busypoll, last_qs is saved
in the outer napi_threaded_poll, and whether busy_poll_last_qs
is NULL indicates whether napi_threaded_poll_loop is called for
busypoll. This way last_qs would not reset to latest jiffies on
each invocation of napi_threaded_poll_loop.
Fixes: c18d4b190a ("net: Extend NAPI threaded polling to allow kthread based busy polling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227221937.1060857-1-zhuyifei@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
syzbot reported a circular locking dependency in rds_tcp_tune() where
sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() is called while holding the socket lock:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
======================================================
kworker/u10:8/15040 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8e9aaf80 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0},
at: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x4b/0x6f0
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88805a3c1ce0 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0},
at: rds_tcp_tune+0xd7/0x930
The issue occurs because sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() performs memory
allocation (via get_net_track() -> ref_tracker_alloc()) while the
socket lock is held, creating a circular dependency with fs_reclaim.
Fix this by moving sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() outside the socket lock
critical section. This is safe because the fields modified by the
sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() call (sk_net_refcnt, ns_tracker) are not
accessed by any concurrent code path at this point.
v2:
- Corrected fixes tag
- check patch line wrap nits
- ai commentary nits
Reported-by: syzbot+2e2cf5331207053b8106@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2e2cf5331207053b8106
Fixes: 3a58f13a88 ("net: rds: acquire refcount on TCP sockets")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227202336.167757-1-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The missing initialization causes driver to misinterpret the EML control bitmap,
resulting in incorrect link bitmap handling.
Fixes: 0d95280a2d ("wifi: mac80211: Add eMLSR/eMLMR action frame parsing support")
Signed-off-by: MeiChia Chiu <MeiChia.Chiu@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303054725.471548-1-MeiChia.Chiu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Commit c2aba69d0c ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates")
added a locking for some variables that can be modified at runtime when
updating the sending bcm_op with a new TX_SETUP command in bcm_tx_setup().
Usually the RX_SETUP only handles and filters incoming traffic with one
exception: When the RX_RTR_FRAME flag is set a predefined CAN frame is
sent when a specific RTR frame is received. Therefore the rx bcm_op uses
bcm_can_tx() which uses the bcm_tx_lock that was only initialized in
bcm_tx_setup(). Add the missing spin_lock_init() when allocating the
bcm_op in bcm_rx_setup() to handle the RTR case properly.
Fixes: c2aba69d0c ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates")
Reported-by: syzbot+5b11eccc403dd1cea9f8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/699466e4.a70a0220.2c38d7.00ff.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-bcm_spin_lock_init-v1-1-592634c8a5b5@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
syzkaller reported a null-ptr-deref in lec_arp_clear_vccs().
This issue can be easily reproduced using the syzkaller reproducer.
In the ATM LANE (LAN Emulation) module, the same atm_vcc can be shared by
multiple lec_arp_table entries (e.g., via entry->vcc or entry->recv_vcc).
When the underlying VCC is closed, lec_vcc_close() iterates over all
ARP entries and calls lec_arp_clear_vccs() for each matched entry.
For example, when lec_vcc_close() iterates through the hlists in
priv->lec_arp_empty_ones or other ARP tables:
1. In the first iteration, for the first matched ARP entry sharing the VCC,
lec_arp_clear_vccs() frees the associated vpriv (which is vcc->user_back)
and sets vcc->user_back to NULL.
2. In the second iteration, for the next matched ARP entry sharing the same
VCC, lec_arp_clear_vccs() is called again. It obtains a NULL vpriv from
vcc->user_back (via LEC_VCC_PRIV(vcc)) and then attempts to dereference it
via `vcc->pop = vpriv->old_pop`, leading to a null-ptr-deref crash.
Fix this by adding a null check for vpriv before dereferencing
it. If vpriv is already NULL, it means the VCC has been cleared
by a previous call, so we can safely skip the cleanup and just
clear the entry's vcc/recv_vcc pointers.
The entire cleanup block (including vcc_release_async()) is placed inside
the vpriv guard because a NULL vpriv indicates the VCC has already been
fully released by a prior iteration — repeating the teardown would
redundantly set flags and trigger callbacks on an already-closing socket.
The Fixes tag points to the initial commit because the entry->vcc path has
been vulnerable since the original code. The entry->recv_vcc path was later
added by commit 8d9f73c0ad ("atm: fix a memory leak of vcc->user_back")
with the same pattern, and both paths are fixed here.
Reported-by: syzbot+72e3ea390c305de0e259@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68c95a83.050a0220.3c6139.0e5c.GAE@google.com/T/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225123250.189289-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
AF_XDP should ensure that only a complete packet is sent to application.
In the zero-copy case, if the Rx queue gets full as fragments are being
enqueued, the remaining fragments are dropped.
For the multi-buffer case, add a check to ensure that the Rx queue has
enough space for all fragments of a packet before starting to enqueue
them.
Fixes: 24ea50127e ("xsk: support mbuf on ZC RX")
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225000456.107806-3-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After commit b692bf9a75 ("xsk: Get rid of xdp_buff_xsk::xskb_list_node"),
the list_node field is reused for both the xskb pool list and the buffer
free list, this causes a buffer leak as described below.
xp_free() checks if a buffer is already on the free list using
list_empty(&xskb->list_node). When list_del() is used to remove a node
from the xskb pool list, it doesn't reinitialize the node pointers.
This means list_empty() will return false even after the node has been
removed, causing xp_free() to incorrectly skip adding the buffer to the
free list.
Fix this by using list_del_init() instead of list_del() in all fragment
handling paths, this ensures the list node is reinitialized after removal,
allowing the list_empty() to work correctly.
Fixes: b692bf9a75 ("xsk: Get rid of xdp_buff_xsk::xskb_list_node")
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225000456.107806-2-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We hit another corner case which leads to TcpExtTCPRcvQDrop
Connections which send RPCs in the 20-80kB range over loopback
experience spurious drops. The exact conditions for most of
the drops I investigated are that:
- socket exchanged >1MB of data so its not completely fresh
- rcvbuf is around 128kB (default, hasn't grown)
- there is ~60kB of data in rcvq
- skb > 64kB arrives
The sum of skb->len (!) of both of the skbs (the one already
in rcvq and the arriving one) is larger than rwnd.
My suspicion is that this happens because __tcp_select_window()
rounds the rwnd up to (1 << wscale) if less than half of
the rwnd has been consumed.
Eric suggests that given the number of Fixes we already have
pointing to 1d2fbaad7c it's probably time to give up on it,
until a bigger revamp of rmem management.
Also while we could risk tweaking the rwnd math, there are other
drops on workloads I investigated, after the commit in question,
not explained by this phenomenon.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260225122355.585fd57b@kernel.org
Fixes: 1d2fbaad7c ("tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks")
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227003359.2391017-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Let's say we bind() an UDP socket to the wildcard address with a
non-zero port, connect() it to an address, and disconnect it from
the address.
bind() sets SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK on sk->sk_userlocks (but not
SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK), and connect() calls udp_lib_hash4() to put
the socket into the 4-tuple hash table.
Then, __udp_disconnect() calls sk->sk_prot->rehash(sk).
It computes a new hash based on the wildcard address and moves
the socket to a new slot in the 4-tuple hash table, leaving a
garbage in the chain that no packet hits.
Let's remove such a socket from 4-tuple hash table when disconnected.
Note that udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash needs to be udpated after
udp_hash4_dec(hslot2) in udp_unhash4().
Fixes: 78c91ae2c6 ("ipv4/udp: Add 4-tuple hash for connected socket")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227035547.3321327-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As Paolo said earlier [1]:
"Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while
the current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by
GangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine
later on tries to tuch again such packet."
act_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users
are attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle
ground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling
TC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we
address the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress
qdiscs and shared blocks. That way it's still possible to attach act_ct to
egress (albeit only with clsact).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/
Reported-by: GangMin Kim <km.kim1503@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3f14b377d0 ("net/sched: act_ct: fix skb leak and crash on ooo frags")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225134349.1287037-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cake_mq's rate adjustment during the sync periods did not adjust the
rates for every tin in a diffserv config. This lead to inconsistencies
of rates between the tins. Fix this by setting the rates for all tins
during synchronization.
Fixes: 1bddd758ba ("net/sched: sch_cake: share shaper state across sub-instances of cake_mq")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-cake-mq-skip-sync-bandwidth-unlimited-v1-2-01830bb4db87@tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Skip inter-instance sync when no rate limit is configured, as it serves
no purpose and only adds overhead.
Fixes: 1bddd758ba ("net/sched: sch_cake: share shaper state across sub-instances of cake_mq")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-cake-mq-skip-sync-bandwidth-unlimited-v1-1-01830bb4db87@tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
UDP/TCP lookups are using RCU, thus isk->inet_num accesses
should use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() where needed.
Fixes: 3ab5aee7fe ("net: Convert TCP & DCCP hash tables to use RCU / hlist_nulls")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225203545.1512417-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The gate action can be replaced while the hrtimer callback or dump path is
walking the schedule list.
Convert the parameters to an RCU-protected snapshot and swap updates under
tcf_lock, freeing the previous snapshot via call_rcu(). When REPLACE omits
the entry list, preserve the existing schedule so the effective state is
unchanged.
Fixes: a51c328df3 ("net: qos: introduce a gate control flow action")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Moses <p@1g4.org>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223150512.2251594-2-p@1g4.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The br_vlan_opts_eq_range() function determines if consecutive VLANs can
be grouped together in a range for compact netlink notifications. It
currently checks state, tunnel info, and multicast router configuration,
but misses two categories of per-VLAN options that affect the output:
1. User-visible priv_flags (neigh_suppress, mcast_enabled)
2. Port multicast context (mcast_max_groups, mcast_n_groups)
When VLANs have different settings for these options, they are incorrectly
grouped into ranges, causing netlink notifications to report only one
VLAN's settings for the entire range.
Fix by checking priv_flags equality, but only for flags that affect netlink
output (BR_VLFLAG_NEIGH_SUPPRESS_ENABLED and BR_VLFLAG_MCAST_ENABLED),
and comparing multicast context (mcast_max_groups and mcast_n_groups).
Example showing the bugs before the fix:
$ bridge vlan set vid 10 dev dummy1 neigh_suppress on
$ bridge vlan set vid 11 dev dummy1 neigh_suppress off
$ bridge -d vlan show dev dummy1
port vlan-id
dummy1 10-11
... neigh_suppress on
$ bridge vlan set vid 10 dev dummy1 mcast_max_groups 100
$ bridge vlan set vid 11 dev dummy1 mcast_max_groups 200
$ bridge -d vlan show dev dummy1
port vlan-id
dummy1 10-11
... mcast_max_groups 100
After the fix, VLANs 10 and 11 are shown as separate entries with their
correct individual settings.
Fixes: a1aee20d5d ("net: bridge: Add netlink knobs for number / maximum MDB entries")
Fixes: 83f6d60079 ("bridge: vlan: Allow setting VLAN neighbor suppression state")
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225143956.3995415-2-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In decode_choice(), the boundary check before get_len() uses the
variable `len`, which is still 0 from its initialization at the top of
the function:
unsigned int type, ext, len = 0;
...
if (ext || (son->attr & OPEN)) {
BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0)) /* len is 0 here */
return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
len = get_len(bs); /* OOB read */
When the bitstream is exactly consumed (bs->cur == bs->end), the check
nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0) evaluates to (bs->cur + 0 > bs->end),
which is false. The subsequent get_len() call then dereferences
*bs->cur++, reading 1 byte past the end of the buffer. If that byte
has bit 7 set, get_len() reads a second byte as well.
This can be triggered remotely by sending a crafted Q.931 SETUP message
with a User-User Information Element containing exactly 2 bytes of
PER-encoded data ({0x08, 0x00}) to port 1720 through a firewall with
the nf_conntrack_h323 helper active. The decoder fully consumes the
PER buffer before reaching this code path, resulting in a 1-2 byte
heap-buffer-overflow read confirmed by AddressSanitizer.
Fix this by checking for 2 bytes (the maximum that get_len() may read)
instead of the uninitialized `len`. This matches the pattern used at
every other get_len() call site in the same file, where the caller
checks for 2 bytes of available data before calling get_len().
Fixes: ec8a8f3c31 ("netfilter: nf_ct_h323: Extend nf_h323_error_boundary to work on bits as well")
Signed-off-by: Vahagn Vardanian <vahagn@redrays.io>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225130619.1248-2-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
udpgro_frglist.sh and udpgro_bench.sh are the flakiest tests
currently in NIPA. They fail in the same exact way, TCP GRO
test stalls occasionally and the test gets killed after 10min.
These tests use veth to simulate GRO. They attach a trivial
("return XDP_PASS;") XDP program to the veth to force TSO off
and NAPI on.
Digging into the failure mode we can see that the connection
is completely stuck after a burst of drops. The sender's snd_nxt
is at sequence number N [1], but the receiver claims to have
received (rcv_nxt) up to N + 3 * MSS [2]. Last piece of the puzzle
is that senders rtx queue is not empty (let's say the block in
the rtx queue is at sequence number N - 4 * MSS [3]).
In this state, sender sends a retransmission from the rtx queue
with a single segment, and sequence numbers N-4*MSS:N-3*MSS [3].
Receiver sees it and responds with an ACK all the way up to
N + 3 * MSS [2]. But sender will reject this ack as TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA
because it has no recollection of ever sending data that far out [1].
And we are stuck.
The root cause is the mess of the xmit return codes. veth returns
an error when it can't xmit a frame. We end up with a loss event
like this:
-------------------------------------------------
| GSO super frame 1 | GSO super frame 2 |
|-----------------------------------------------|
| seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
-------------------------------------------------
x ok ok <ok>| ok ok ok <x>
\\
snd_nxt
"x" means packet lost by veth, and "ok" means it went thru.
Since veth has TSO disabled in this test it sees individual segments.
Segment 1 is on the retransmit queue and will be resent.
So why did the sender not advance snd_nxt even tho it clearly did
send up to seg 8? tcp_write_xmit() interprets the return code
from the core to mean that data has not been sent at all. Since
TCP deals with GSO super frames, not individual segment the crux
of the problem is that loss of a single segment can be interpreted
as loss of all. TCP only sees the last return code for the last
segment of the GSO frame (in <> brackets in the diagram above).
Of course for the problem to occur we need a setup or a device
without a Qdisc. Otherwise Qdisc layer disconnects the protocol
layer from the device errors completely.
We have multiple ways to fix this.
1) make veth not return an error when it lost a packet.
While this is what I think we did in the past, the issue keeps
reappearing and it's annoying to debug. The game of whack
a mole is not great.
2) fix the damn return codes
We only talk about NETDEV_TX_OK and NETDEV_TX_BUSY in the
documentation, so maybe we should make the return code from
ndo_start_xmit() a boolean. I like that the most, but perhaps
some ancient, not-really-networking protocol would suffer.
3) make TCP ignore the errors
It is not entirely clear to me what benefit TCP gets from
interpreting the result of ip_queue_xmit()? Specifically once
the connection is established and we're pushing data - packet
loss is just packet loss?
4) this fix
Ignore the rc in the Qdisc-less+GSO case, since it's unreliable.
We already always return OK in the TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS case.
In the Qdisc-less case let's be a bit more conservative and only
mask the GSO errors. This path is taken by non-IP-"networks"
like CAN, MCTP etc, so we could regress some ancient thing.
This is the simplest, but also maybe the hackiest fix?
Similar fix has been proposed by Eric in the past but never committed
because original reporter was working with an OOT driver and wasn't
providing feedback (see Link).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CANn89iJcLepEin7EtBETrZ36bjoD9LrR=k4cfwWh046GB+4f9A@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 1f59533f9c ("qdisc: validate frames going through the direct_xmit path")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223235100.108939-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Two administrator processes may race when setting child_ns_mode as one
process sets child_ns_mode to "local" and then creates a namespace, but
another process changes child_ns_mode to "global" between the write and
the namespace creation. The first process ends up with a namespace in
"global" mode instead of "local". While this can be detected after the
fact by reading ns_mode and retrying, it is fragile and error-prone.
Make child_ns_mode write-once so that a namespace manager can set it
once and be sure it won't change. Writing a different value after the
first write returns -EBUSY. This applies to all namespaces, including
init_net, where an init process can write "local" to lock all future
namespaces into local mode.
Fixes: eafb64f40c ("vsock: add netns to vsock core")
Suggested-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-vsock-ns-write-once-v3-2-c0cde6959923@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 2bd99aef1b ("tcp: accept bare FIN packets under memory
pressure") allowed accepting FIN packets in tcp_data_queue() even when
the receive window was closed, to prevent ACK/FIN loops with broken
clients.
Such a FIN packet is in sequence, but because the FIN consumes a
sequence number, it extends beyond the window. Before commit
9ca48d616e ("tcp: do not accept packets beyond window"),
tcp_sequence() only required the seq to be within the window. After
that change, the entire packet (including the FIN) must fit within the
window. As a result, such FIN packets are now dropped and the handling
path is no longer reached.
Be more lenient by not counting the sequence number consumed by the
FIN when calling tcp_sequence(), restoring the previous behavior for
cases where only the FIN extends beyond the window.
Fixes: 9ca48d616e ("tcp: do not accept packets beyond window")
Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-fix_zero_wnd_fin-v2-1-a16677ea7cea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
current->nsproxy is should not be accessed directly as syzbot has found
that it could be NULL at times, causing crashes. Fix up the af_vsock
sysctl handlers to use container_of() to deal with the current net
namespace instead of attempting to rely on current.
This is the same type of change done in commit 7f5611cbc4 ("rds:
sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Fixes: eafb64f40c ("vsock: add netns to vsock core")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022318-rearview-gallery-ae13@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- purge error queues in socket destructors
- hci_sync: Fix CIS host feature condition
- L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ
- L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short
- L2CAP: Fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
- L2CAP: Fix not checking output MTU is acceptable on L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
- L2CAP: Fix missing key size check for L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ
- hci_qca: Cleanup on all setup failures
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Merge tag 'for-net-2026-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- purge error queues in socket destructors
- hci_sync: Fix CIS host feature condition
- L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ
- L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short
- L2CAP: Fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
- L2CAP: Fix not checking output MTU is acceptable on L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
- L2CAP: Fix missing key size check for L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ
- hci_qca: Cleanup on all setup failures
* tag 'for-net-2026-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix missing key size check for L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not checking output MTU is acceptable on L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
Bluetooth: Fix CIS host feature condition
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Cleanup on all setup failures
Bluetooth: purge error queues in socket destructors
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223211634.3800315-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
skb_may_tx_timestamp() may acquire sock::sk_callback_lock. The lock must
not be taken in IRQ context, only softirq is okay. A few drivers receive
the timestamp via a dedicated interrupt and complete the TX timestamp
from that handler. This will lead to a deadlock if the lock is already
write-locked on the same CPU.
Taking the lock can be avoided. The socket (pointed by the skb) will
remain valid until the skb is released. The ->sk_socket and ->file
member will be set to NULL once the user closes the socket which may
happen before the timestamp arrives.
If we happen to observe the pointer while the socket is closing but
before the pointer is set to NULL then we may use it because both
pointer (and the file's cred member) are RCU freed.
Drop the lock. Use READ_ONCE() to obtain the individual pointer. Add a
matching WRITE_ONCE() where the pointer are cleared.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260205145104.iWinkXHv@linutronix.de
Fixes: b245be1f4d ("net-timestamp: no-payload only sysctl")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220183858.N4ERjFW6@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
syzbot reported a recursive lock warning in rds_tcp_get_peer_sport() as
it calls inet6_getname() which acquires the socket lock that was already
held by __release_sock().
kworker/u8:6/2985 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88807a07aa20 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1709 [inline]
ffff88807a07aa20 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: inet6_getname+0x15d/0x650 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:533
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88807a07aa20 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1709 [inline]
ffff88807a07aa20 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sock_set_cork+0x2c/0x2e0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3694
lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3780
lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1709 [inline]
inet6_getname+0x15d/0x650 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:533
rds_tcp_get_peer_sport net/rds/tcp_listen.c:70 [inline]
rds_tcp_conn_slots_available+0x288/0x470 net/rds/tcp_listen.c:149
rds_recv_hs_exthdrs+0x60f/0x7c0 net/rds/recv.c:265
rds_recv_incoming+0x9f6/0x12d0 net/rds/recv.c:389
rds_tcp_data_recv+0x7f1/0xa40 net/rds/tcp_recv.c:243
__tcp_read_sock+0x196/0x970 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1702
rds_tcp_read_sock net/rds/tcp_recv.c:277 [inline]
rds_tcp_data_ready+0x369/0x950 net/rds/tcp_recv.c:331
tcp_rcv_established+0x19e9/0x2670 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6675
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x8eb/0x1ba0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1609
sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1185 [inline]
__release_sock+0x1b8/0x3a0 net/core/sock.c:3213
Reading from the socket struct directly is safe from possible paths. For
rds_tcp_accept_one(), the socket has just been accepted and is not yet
exposed to concurrent access. For rds_tcp_conn_slots_available(), direct
access avoids the recursive deadlock seen during backlog processing
where the socket lock is already held from the __release_sock().
However, rds_tcp_conn_slots_available() is also called from the normal
softirq path via tcp_data_ready() where the lock is not held. This is
also safe because inet_dport is a stable 16 bits field. A READ_ONCE()
annotation as the value might be accessed lockless in a concurrent
access context.
Note that it is also safe to call rds_tcp_conn_slots_available() from
rds_conn_shutdown() because the fan-out is disabled.
Fixes: 9d27a0fb12 ("net/rds: Trigger rds_send_ping() more than once")
Reported-by: syzbot+5efae91f60932839f0a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5efae91f60932839f0a5
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219075738.4403-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In mesh_rx_csa_frame(), elems->mesh_chansw_params_ie is dereferenced
at lines 1638 and 1642 without a prior NULL check:
ifmsh->chsw_ttl = elems->mesh_chansw_params_ie->mesh_ttl;
...
pre_value = le16_to_cpu(elems->mesh_chansw_params_ie->mesh_pre_value);
The mesh_matches_local() check above only validates the Mesh ID,
Mesh Configuration, and Supported Rates IEs. It does not verify the
presence of the Mesh Channel Switch Parameters IE (element ID 118).
When a received CSA action frame omits that IE, ieee802_11_parse_elems()
leaves elems->mesh_chansw_params_ie as NULL, and the unconditional
dereference causes a kernel NULL pointer dereference.
A remote mesh peer with an established peer link (PLINK_ESTAB) can
trigger this by sending a crafted SPECTRUM_MGMT/CHL_SWITCH action frame
that includes a matching Mesh ID and Mesh Configuration IE but omits the
Mesh Channel Switch Parameters IE. No authentication beyond the default
open mesh peering is required.
Crash confirmed on kernel 6.17.0-5-generic via mac80211_hwsim:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:ieee80211_mesh_rx_queued_mgmt+0x143/0x2a0 [mac80211]
CR2: 0000000000000000
Fix by adding a NULL check for mesh_chansw_params_ie after
mesh_matches_local() returns, consistent with how other optional IEs
are guarded throughout the mesh code.
The bug has been present since v3.13 (released 2014-01-19).
Fixes: 8f2535b92d ("mac80211: process the CSA frame for mesh accordingly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vahagn Vardanian <vahagn@redrays.io>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
TIPC uses named table to store TIPC services represented by type and
instance. Each time an application calls TIPC API bind() to bind a
type/instance to a socket, an entry is created and inserted into the
named table. It looks like this:
named table:
key1, entry1 (type, instance ...)
key2, entry2 (type, instance ...)
In the above table, each entry represents a route for sending data
from one socket to the other. For all publications originated from
the same node, the key is UNIQUE to identify each entry.
It is calculated by this formula:
key = socket portid + number of bindings + 1 (1)
where:
- socket portid: unique and calculated by using linux kernel function
get_random_u32_below(). So, the value is randomized.
- number of bindings: the number of times a type/instance pair is bound
to a socket. This number is linearly increased,
starting from 0.
While the socket portid is unique and randomized by linux kernel, the
linear increment of "number of bindings" in formula (1) makes "key" not
unique anymore. For example:
- Socket 1 is created with its associated port number 20062001. Type 1000,
instance 1 is bound to socket 1:
key1: 20062001 + 0 + 1 = 20062002
Then, bind() is called a second time on Socket 1 to by the same type 1000,
instance 1:
key2: 20062001 + 1 + 1 = 20062003
Named table:
key1 (20062002), entry1 (1000, 1 ...)
key2 (20062003), entry2 (1000, 1 ...)
- Socket 2 is created with its associated port number 20062002. Type 1000,
instance 1 is bound to socket 2:
key3: 20062002 + 0 + 1 = 20062003
TIPC looks up the named table and finds out that key2 with the same value
already exists and rejects the insertion into the named table.
This leads to failure of bind() call from application on Socket 2 with error
message EINVAL "Invalid argument".
This commit fixes this issue by adding more port id checking to make sure
that the key is unique to publications originated from the same port id
and node.
Fixes: 218527fe27 ("tipc: replace name table service range array with rb tree")
Signed-off-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220050541.237962-1-tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Syzkaller reported a warning in kcm_write_msgs() when processing a
message with a zero-fragment skb in the frag_list.
When kcm_sendmsg() fills MAX_SKB_FRAGS fragments in the current skb,
it allocates a new skb (tskb) and links it into the frag_list before
copying data. If the copy subsequently fails (e.g. -EFAULT from
user memory), tskb remains in the frag_list with zero fragments:
head skb (msg being assembled, NOT yet in sk_write_queue)
+-----------+
| frags[17] | (MAX_SKB_FRAGS, all filled with data)
| frag_list-+--> tskb
+-----------+ +----------+
| frags[0] | (empty! copy failed before filling)
+----------+
For SOCK_SEQPACKET with partial data already copied, the error path
saves this message via partial_message for later completion. For
SOCK_SEQPACKET, sock_write_iter() automatically sets MSG_EOR, so a
subsequent zero-length write(fd, NULL, 0) completes the message and
queues it to sk_write_queue. kcm_write_msgs() then walks the
frag_list and hits:
WARN_ON(!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
TCP has a similar pattern where skbs are enqueued before data copy
and cleaned up on failure via tcp_remove_empty_skb(). KCM was
missing the equivalent cleanup.
Fix this by tracking the predecessor skb (frag_prev) when allocating
a new frag_list entry. On error, if the tail skb has zero frags,
use frag_prev to unlink and free it in O(1) without walking the
singly-linked frag_list. frag_prev is safe to dereference because
the entire message chain is only held locally (or in kcm->seq_skb)
and is not added to sk_write_queue until MSG_EOR, so the send path
cannot free it underneath us.
Also change the WARN_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE to avoid flooding the log
if the condition is somehow hit repeatedly.
There are currently no KCM selftests in the kernel tree; a simple
reproducer is available at [1].
[1] https://gist.github.com/mrpre/a94d431c757e8d6f168f4dd1a3749daa
Reported-by: syzbot+52624bdfbf2746d37d70@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000269a1405a12fdc77@google.com/T/
Fixes: ab7ac4eb98 ("kcm: Kernel Connection Multiplexor module")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219014256.370092-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This issue was discovered during a code audit.
After cancel_delayed_work_sync() is called from tls_sk_proto_close(),
tx_work_handler() can still be scheduled from paths such as the
Delayed ACK handler or ksoftirqd.
As a result, the tx_work_handler() worker may dereference a freed
TLS object.
The following is a simple race scenario:
cpu0 cpu1
tls_sk_proto_close()
tls_sw_cancel_work_tx()
tls_write_space()
tls_sw_write_space()
if (!test_and_set_bit(BIT_TX_SCHEDULED, &tx_ctx->tx_bitmask))
set_bit(BIT_TX_SCHEDULED, &ctx->tx_bitmask);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctx->tx_work.work);
schedule_delayed_work(&tx_ctx->tx_work.work, 0);
To prevent this race condition, cancel_delayed_work_sync() is
replaced with disable_delayed_work_sync().
Fixes: f87e62d45e ("net/tls: remove close callback sock unlock/lock around TX work flush")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aZgsFO6nfylfvLE7@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Blamed commit made the assumption that the RPS table for each receive
queue would have the same size, and that it would not change.
Compute flow_id in set_rps_cpu(), do not assume we can use the value
computed by get_rps_cpu(). Otherwise we risk out-of-bound access
and/or crashes.
Fixes: 48aa30443e ("net: Cache hash and flow_id to avoid recalculation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Krishna Kumar <krikku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220222605.3468081-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This adds a check for encryption key size upon receiving
L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ which is required by L2CAP/LE/CFC/BV-15-C which
expects L2CAP_CR_LE_BAD_KEY_SIZE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/5782243.rdbgypaU67@n9w6sw14/
Fixes: 27e2d4c8d2 ("Bluetooth: Add basic LE L2CAP connect request receiving support")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Tested-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Upon receiving L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ the given MTU shall be checked
against the suggested MTU of the listening socket as that is required
by the likes of PTS L2CAP/ECFC/BV-27-C test which expects
L2CAP_CR_LE_UNACCEPT_PARAMS if the MTU is lowers than socket omtu.
In order to be able to set chan->omtu the code now allows setting
setsockopt(BT_SNDMTU), but it is only allowed when connection has not
been stablished since there is no procedure to reconfigure the output
MTU.
Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1895
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
This fixes the condition for sending the LE Set Host Feature command.
The command is sent to indicate host support for Connected Isochronous
Streams in this case. It has been observed that the system could not
initialize BIS-only capable controllers because the controllers do not
support the command.
As per Core v6.2 | Vol 4, Part E, Table 3.1 the command shall be
supported if CIS Central or CIS Peripheral is supported; otherwise,
the command is optional.
Fixes: 709788b154 ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix using {cis,bis}_capable for current settings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Skamra <mariusz.skamra@codecoup.pl>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Similar to 03dba9cea7 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not responding with
L2CAP_CR_LE_ENCRYPTION") the result code L2CAP_CR_LE_ENCRYPTION shall
be used when BT_SECURITY_MEDIUM is set since that means security mode 2
which mean it doesn't require authentication which results in
qualification test L2CAP/ECFC/BV-32-C failing.
Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1871
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
When TX timestamping is enabled via SO_TIMESTAMPING, SKBs may be queued
into sk_error_queue and will stay there until consumed. If userspace never
gets to read the timestamps, or if the controller is removed unexpectedly,
these SKBs will leak.
Fix by adding skb_queue_purge() calls for sk_error_queue in affected
bluetooth destructors. RFCOMM does not currently use sk_error_queue.
Fixes: 134f4b39df ("Bluetooth: add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping")
Reported-by: syzbot+7ff4013eabad1407b70a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=7ff4013eabad1407b70a
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Test L2CAP/ECFC/BV-26-C expect the response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ with
and MTU value < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MTU (64) to be L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS
rather than L2CAP_CR_LE_UNACCEPT_PARAMS.
Also fix not including the correct number of CIDs in the response since
the spec requires all CIDs being rejected to be included in the
response.
Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1868
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
This fixes responding with an invalid result caused by checking the
wrong size of CID which should have been (cmd_len - sizeof(*req)) and
on top of it the wrong result was use L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS which
is invalid/reserved for reconf when running test like L2CAP/ECFC/BI-03-C:
> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
MTU: 64
MPS: 64
Source CID: 64
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
! Result: Reserved (0x000c)
Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003)
Fiix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-04-C which expects L2CAP_RECONF_INVALID_MPS (0x0002)
when more than one channel gets its MPS reduced:
> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 8
MTU: 264
MPS: 99
Source CID: 64
! Source CID: 65
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)
Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-05-C when SCID is invalid (85 unconnected):
> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
MTU: 65
MPS: 64
! Source CID: 85
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003)
Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-06-C when MPS < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MPS (64):
> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
MTU: 672
! MPS: 63
Source CID: 64
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
! Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)
Result: Reconfiguration failed - other unacceptable parameters (0x0004)
Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-07-C when MPS reduced for more than one channel:
> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 3 len 8
MTU: 84
! MPS: 71
Source CID: 64
! Source CID: 65
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)
Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1865
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
link_id is taken from the ML Reconfiguration element (control & 0x000f),
so it can be 0..15. link_removal_timeout[] has IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS
(15) elements, so index 15 is out-of-bounds. Skip subelements with
link_id >= IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS to avoid a stack out-of-bounds
write.
Fixes: 8eb8dd2ffb ("wifi: mac80211: Support link removal using Reconfiguration ML element")
Reported-by: Ariel Silver <arielsilver77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ariel Silver <arielsilver77@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220101129.1202657-1-Ariel.Silver@cybereason.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
