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46959 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrea Righi
1626e5ef0b sched_ext: Fix lock imbalance in dispatch_to_local_dsq()
While performing the rq locking dance in dispatch_to_local_dsq(), we may
trigger the following lock imbalance condition, in particular when
multiple tasks are rapidly changing CPU affinity (i.e., running a
`stress-ng --race-sched 0`):

[   13.413579] =====================================
[   13.413660] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
[   13.413729] 6.13.0-virtme #15 Not tainted
[   13.413792] -------------------------------------
[   13.413859] kworker/1:1/80 is trying to release lock (&rq->__lock) at:
[   13.413954] [<ffffffff873c6c48>] dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.414111] but there are no more locks to release!
[   13.414176]
[   13.414176] other info that might help us debug this:
[   13.414258] 1 lock held by kworker/1:1/80:
[   13.414318]  #0: ffff8b66feb41698 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x20/0x90
[   13.414612]
[   13.414612] stack backtrace:
[   13.415255] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 80 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-virtme #15
[   13.415505] Workqueue:  0x0 (events)
[   13.415567] Sched_ext: dsp_local_on (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-2ms
[   13.415570] Call Trace:
[   13.415700]  <TASK>
[   13.415744]  dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0xe0
[   13.415806]  ? dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.415884]  print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x11b/0x130
[   13.415965]  ? dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.416226]  lock_release+0x231/0x2c0
[   13.416326]  _raw_spin_unlock+0x1b/0x40
[   13.416422]  dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x108/0x1a0
[   13.416554]  flush_dispatch_buf+0x199/0x1d0
[   13.416652]  balance_one+0x194/0x370
[   13.416751]  balance_scx+0x61/0x1e0
[   13.416848]  prev_balance+0x43/0xb0
[   13.416947]  __pick_next_task+0x6b/0x1b0
[   13.417052]  __schedule+0x20d/0x1740

This happens because dispatch_to_local_dsq() is racing with
dispatch_dequeue() and, when the latter wins, we incorrectly assume that
the task has been moved to dst_rq.

Fix by properly tracking the currently locked rq.

Fixes: 4d3ca89bdd ("sched_ext: Refactor consume_remote_task()")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-27 12:41:12 -10:00
Tejun Heo
d6f3e7d564 sched_ext: Fix incorrect autogroup migration detection
scx_move_task() is called from sched_move_task() and tells the BPF scheduler
that cgroup migration is being committed. sched_move_task() is used by both
cgroup and autogroup migrations and scx_move_task() tried to filter out
autogroup migrations by testing the destination cgroup and PF_EXITING but
this is not enough. In fact, without explicitly tagging the thread which is
doing the cgroup migration, there is no good way to tell apart
scx_move_task() invocations for racing migration to the root cgroup and an
autogroup migration.

This led to scx_move_task() incorrectly ignoring a migration from non-root
cgroup to an autogroup of the root cgroup triggering the following warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/ext.c:3725 scx_cgroup_can_attach+0x196/0x340
  ...
  Call Trace:
  <TASK>
    cgroup_migrate_execute+0x5b1/0x700
    cgroup_attach_task+0x296/0x400
    __cgroup_procs_write+0x128/0x140
    cgroup_procs_write+0x17/0x30
    kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0
    vfs_write+0x31d/0x4a0
    __x64_sys_write+0x72/0xf0
    do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fix it by adding an argument to sched_move_task() that indicates whether the
moving is for a cgroup or autogroup migration. After the change,
scx_move_task() is called only for cgroup migrations and renamed to
scx_cgroup_move_task().

Link: https://github.com/sched-ext/scx/issues/370
Fixes: 8195136669 ("sched_ext: Add cgroup support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-27 08:31:50 -10:00
Andrea Righi
2279563e3a sched_ext: Include task weight in the error state dump
Report the task weight when dumping the task state during an error exit.
Moreover, adjust the output format to display dsq_vtime, slice, and
weight on the same line.

This can help identify whether certain tasks were excessively
prioritized or de-prioritized due to large niceness gaps.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-24 08:07:42 -10:00
Atul Kumar Pant
be8ee18152 sched_ext: Fixes typos in comments
Fixes some spelling errors in the comments.

Signed-off-by: Atul Kumar Pant <atulpant.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-24 08:06:05 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
454cb97726 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Remove physical address skcipher walking.
 - Fix boot-up self-test race.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Optimisations for x86/aes-gcm.
 - Optimisations for x86/aes-xts.
 - Remove VMAC.
 - Remove keywrap.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Remove n2.
 
 Others:
 
 - Fixes for padata UAF.
 - Fix potential rhashtable deadlock by moving schedule_work outside lock.
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Merge tag 'v6.14-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Remove physical address skcipher walking
   - Fix boot-up self-test race

  Algorithms:
   - Optimisations for x86/aes-gcm
   - Optimisations for x86/aes-xts
   - Remove VMAC
   - Remove keywrap

  Drivers:
   - Remove n2

  Others:
   - Fixes for padata UAF
   - Fix potential rhashtable deadlock by moving schedule_work outside
     lock"

* tag 'v6.14-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (75 commits)
  rhashtable: Fix rhashtable_try_insert test
  dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,inline-crypto-engine: Document the SM8750 ICE
  dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,prng: Document SM8750 RNG
  dt-bindings: crypto: qcom-qce: Document the SM8750 crypto engine
  crypto: asymmetric_keys - Remove unused key_being_used_for[]
  padata: avoid UAF for reorder_work
  padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder
  padata: add pd get/put refcnt helper
  crypto: skcipher - call cond_resched() directly
  crypto: skcipher - optimize initializing skcipher_walk fields
  crypto: skcipher - clean up initialization of skcipher_walk::flags
  crypto: skcipher - fold skcipher_walk_skcipher() into skcipher_walk_virt()
  crypto: skcipher - remove redundant check for SKCIPHER_WALK_SLOW
  crypto: skcipher - remove redundant clamping to page size
  crypto: skcipher - remove unnecessary page alignment of bounce buffer
  crypto: skcipher - document skcipher_walk_done() and rename some vars
  crypto: omap - switch from scatter_walk to plain offset
  crypto: powerpc/p10-aes-gcm - simplify handling of linear associated data
  crypto: bcm - Drop unused setting of local 'ptr' variable
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - support new function communication
  ...
2025-01-24 07:48:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5b7f7234ff x86/boot changes for v6.14:
- A large and involved preparatory series to pave the way to add exception
    handling for relocate_kernel - which will be a debugging facility that
    has aided in the field to debug an exceptionally hard to debug early boot bug.
    Plus assorted cleanups and fixes that were discovered along the way,
    by David Woodhouse:
 
       - Clean up and document register use in relocate_kernel_64.S
       - Use named labels in swap_pages in relocate_kernel_64.S
       - Only swap pages for ::preserve_context mode
       - Allocate PGD for x86_64 transition page tables separately
       - Copy control page into place in machine_kexec_prepare()
       - Invoke copy of relocate_kernel() instead of the original
       - Move relocate_kernel to kernel .data section
       - Add data section to relocate_kernel
       - Drop page_list argument from relocate_kernel()
       - Eliminate writes through kernel mapping of relocate_kernel page
       - Clean up register usage in relocate_kernel()
       - Mark relocate_kernel page as ROX instead of RWX
       - Disable global pages before writing to control page
       - Ensure preserve_context flag is set on return to kernel
       - Use correct swap page in swap_pages function
       - Fix stack and handling of re-entry point for ::preserve_context
       - Mark machine_kexec() with __nocfi
       - Cope with relocate_kernel() not being at the start of the page
       - Use typedef for relocate_kernel_fn function prototype
       - Fix location of relocate_kernel with -ffunction-sections (fix by Nathan Chancellor)
 
  - A series to remove the last remaining absolute symbol references from
    .head.text, and enforce this at build time, by Ard Biesheuvel:
 
       - Avoid WARN()s and panic()s in early boot code
       - Don't hang but terminate on failure to remap SVSM CA
       - Determine VA/PA offset before entering C code
       - Avoid intentional absolute symbol references in .head.text
       - Disable UBSAN in early boot code
       - Move ENTRY_TEXT to the start of the image
       - Move .head.text into its own output section
       - Reject absolute references in .head.text
 
  - Which build-time enforcement uncovered a handful of bugs of essentially
    non-working code, and a wrokaround for a toolchain bug, fixed by
    Ard Biesheuvel as well:
 
       - Fix spurious undefined reference when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=n, on GCC-12
       - Disable UBSAN on SEV code that may execute very early
       - Disable ftrace branch profiling in SEV startup code
 
  - And miscellaneous cleanups:
 
        - kexec_core: Add and update comments regarding the KEXEC_JUMP flow (Rafael J. Wysocki)
        - x86/sysfs: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' (Thomas Weißschuh)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-boot-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - A large and involved preparatory series to pave the way to add
   exception handling for relocate_kernel - which will be a debugging
   facility that has aided in the field to debug an exceptionally hard
   to debug early boot bug. Plus assorted cleanups and fixes that were
   discovered along the way, by David Woodhouse:

      - Clean up and document register use in relocate_kernel_64.S
      - Use named labels in swap_pages in relocate_kernel_64.S
      - Only swap pages for ::preserve_context mode
      - Allocate PGD for x86_64 transition page tables separately
      - Copy control page into place in machine_kexec_prepare()
      - Invoke copy of relocate_kernel() instead of the original
      - Move relocate_kernel to kernel .data section
      - Add data section to relocate_kernel
      - Drop page_list argument from relocate_kernel()
      - Eliminate writes through kernel mapping of relocate_kernel page
      - Clean up register usage in relocate_kernel()
      - Mark relocate_kernel page as ROX instead of RWX
      - Disable global pages before writing to control page
      - Ensure preserve_context flag is set on return to kernel
      - Use correct swap page in swap_pages function
      - Fix stack and handling of re-entry point for ::preserve_context
      - Mark machine_kexec() with __nocfi
      - Cope with relocate_kernel() not being at the start of the page
      - Use typedef for relocate_kernel_fn function prototype
      - Fix location of relocate_kernel with -ffunction-sections (fix by Nathan Chancellor)

 - A series to remove the last remaining absolute symbol references from
   .head.text, and enforce this at build time, by Ard Biesheuvel:

      - Avoid WARN()s and panic()s in early boot code
      - Don't hang but terminate on failure to remap SVSM CA
      - Determine VA/PA offset before entering C code
      - Avoid intentional absolute symbol references in .head.text
      - Disable UBSAN in early boot code
      - Move ENTRY_TEXT to the start of the image
      - Move .head.text into its own output section
      - Reject absolute references in .head.text

 - The above build-time enforcement uncovered a handful of bugs of
   essentially non-working code, and a wrokaround for a toolchain bug,
   fixed by Ard Biesheuvel as well:

      - Fix spurious undefined reference when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=n, on GCC-12
      - Disable UBSAN on SEV code that may execute very early
      - Disable ftrace branch profiling in SEV startup code

 - And miscellaneous cleanups:

      - kexec_core: Add and update comments regarding the KEXEC_JUMP flow (Rafael J. Wysocki)
      - x86/sysfs: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' (Thomas Weißschuh)"

* tag 'x86-boot-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  x86/sev: Disable ftrace branch profiling in SEV startup code
  x86/kexec: Use typedef for relocate_kernel_fn function prototype
  x86/kexec: Cope with relocate_kernel() not being at the start of the page
  kexec_core: Add and update comments regarding the KEXEC_JUMP flow
  x86/kexec: Mark machine_kexec() with __nocfi
  x86/kexec: Fix location of relocate_kernel with -ffunction-sections
  x86/kexec: Fix stack and handling of re-entry point for ::preserve_context
  x86/kexec: Use correct swap page in swap_pages function
  x86/kexec: Ensure preserve_context flag is set on return to kernel
  x86/kexec: Disable global pages before writing to control page
  x86/sev: Don't hang but terminate on failure to remap SVSM CA
  x86/sev: Disable UBSAN on SEV code that may execute very early
  x86/boot/64: Fix spurious undefined reference when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=n, on GCC-12
  x86/sysfs: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  x86/kexec: Mark relocate_kernel page as ROX instead of RWX
  x86/kexec: Clean up register usage in relocate_kernel()
  x86/kexec: Eliminate writes through kernel mapping of relocate_kernel page
  x86/kexec: Drop page_list argument from relocate_kernel()
  x86/kexec: Add data section to relocate_kernel
  x86/kexec: Move relocate_kernel to kernel .data section
  ...
2025-01-24 05:54:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bc8198dc7e sched_ext: Changes for v6.14
- scx_bpf_now() added so that BPF scheduler can access the cached timestamp
   in struct rq to avoid reading TSC multiple times within a locked
   scheduling operation.
 
 - Minor updates to the built-in idle CPU selection logic.
 
 - tool/sched_ext updates and other misc changes.
 
 Pulling sched_ext/for-6.14 into master causes a merge conflict between the
 following two commits (first commit in master, second in for-6.14):
 
   a2a3374c47 sched_ext: idle: Refresh idle masks during idle-to-idle transitions
   9cf9aceed2 sched_ext: idle: use assign_cpu() to update the idle cpumask
 
   static void update_builtin_idle(int cpu, bool idle)
   {
   <<<<<<< HEAD
           if (idle)
                   cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu);
           else
                   cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu);
   =======
           int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
 
           if (SCX_HAS_OP(update_idle) && !scx_rq_bypassing(rq)) {
                   SCX_CALL_OP(SCX_KF_REST, update_idle, cpu_of(rq), idle);
                   if (!static_branch_unlikely(&scx_builtin_idle_enabled))
                           return;
           }
 
           assign_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu, idle);
   >>>>>>> 987ce79b52
 
 The first commit factored out update_builtin_idle() and the second replaced
 cpumask_set/clear_cpu() calls with assign_cpu(). The conflict can be
 resolved by taking the code from the first and then replacing the
 cpumask_set/clear_cpu() calls with assign_cpu():
 
   static void update_builtin_idle(int cpu, bool idle)
   {
           assign_cpu(cpu, idle_masks.cpu, idle);
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:

 - scx_bpf_now() added so that BPF scheduler can access the cached
   timestamp in struct rq to avoid reading TSC multiple times within a
   locked scheduling operation.

 - Minor updates to the built-in idle CPU selection logic.

 - tool/sched_ext updates and other misc changes.

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: fix kernel-doc warnings
  sched_ext: Use time helpers in BPF schedulers
  sched_ext: Replace bpf_ktime_get_ns() to scx_bpf_now()
  sched_ext: Add time helpers for BPF schedulers
  sched_ext: Add scx_bpf_now() for BPF scheduler
  sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_now()
  sched_ext: Relocate scx_enabled() related code
  sched_ext: Add option -l in selftest runner to list all available tests
  sched_ext: Include remaining task time slice in error state dump
  sched_ext: update scx_bpf_dsq_insert() doc for SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON
  sched_ext: idle: small CPU iteration refactoring
  sched_ext: idle: introduce check_builtin_idle_enabled() helper
  sched_ext: idle: clarify comments
  sched_ext: idle: use assign_cpu() to update the idle cpumask
  sched_ext: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in update_selcpu_topology()
  sched_ext: Use sizeof_field for key_len in dsq_hash_params
  tools/sched_ext: Receive updates from SCX repo
  sched_ext: Use the NUMA scheduling domain for NUMA optimizations
2025-01-23 18:49:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
606489dbfa Fix atomic64 operations on some architectures for the tracing ring buffer:
- Have emulating atomic64 use arch_spin_locks instead of raw_spin_locks
 
   The tracing ring buffer events have a small timestamp that holds the
   delta between itself and the event before it. But this can be tricky
   to update when interrupts come in. It originally just set the deltas
   to zero for events that interrupted the adding of another event which
   made all the events in the interrupt have the same timestamp as the
   event it interrupted. This was not suitable for many tools, so it
   was eventually fixed. But that fix required adding an atomic64 cmpxchg
   on the timestamp in cases where an event was added while another
   event was in the process of being added.
 
   Originally, for 32 bit architectures, the manipulation of the 64 bit
   timestamp was done by a structure that held multiple 32bit words to hold
   parts of the timestamp and a counter. But as updates to the ring buffer
   were done, maintaining this became too complex and was replaced by the
   atomic64 generic operations which are now used by both 64bit and 32bit
   architectures.  Shortly after that, it was reported that riscv32 and
   other 32 bit architectures that just used the generic atomic64 were
   locking up. This was because the generic atomic64 operations defined in
   lib/atomic64.c uses a raw_spin_lock() to emulate an atomic64 operation.
   The problem here was that raw_spin_lock() can also be traced by the
   function tracer (which is commonly used for debugging raw spin locks).
   Since the function tracer uses the tracing ring buffer, which now is being
   traced internally, this was triggering a recursion and setting off a
   warning that the spin locks were recusing.
 
   There's no reason for the code that emulates atomic64 operations to be
   using raw_spin_locks which have a lot of debugging infrastructure attached
   to them (depending on the config options). Instead it should be using
   the arch_spin_lock() which does not have any infrastructure attached to
   them and is used by low level infrastructure like RCU locks, lockdep
   and of course tracing. Using arch_spin_lock()s fixes this issue.
 
 - Do not trace in NMI if the architecture uses emulated atomic64 operations
 
   Another issue with using the emulated atomic64 operations that uses
   spin locks to emulate the atomic64 operations is that they cannot be
   used in NMI context. As an NMI can trigger while holding the atomic64
   spin locks it can try to take the same lock and cause a deadlock.
 
   Have the ring buffer fail recording events if in NMI context and the
   architecture uses the emulated atomic64 operations.
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Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull trace fing buffer fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix atomic64 operations on some architectures for the tracing ring
  buffer:

   - Have emulating atomic64 use arch_spin_locks instead of
     raw_spin_locks

     The tracing ring buffer events have a small timestamp that holds
     the delta between itself and the event before it. But this can be
     tricky to update when interrupts come in. It originally just set
     the deltas to zero for events that interrupted the adding of
     another event which made all the events in the interrupt have the
     same timestamp as the event it interrupted. This was not suitable
     for many tools, so it was eventually fixed. But that fix required
     adding an atomic64 cmpxchg on the timestamp in cases where an event
     was added while another event was in the process of being added.

     Originally, for 32 bit architectures, the manipulation of the 64
     bit timestamp was done by a structure that held multiple 32bit
     words to hold parts of the timestamp and a counter. But as updates
     to the ring buffer were done, maintaining this became too complex
     and was replaced by the atomic64 generic operations which are now
     used by both 64bit and 32bit architectures. Shortly after that, it
     was reported that riscv32 and other 32 bit architectures that just
     used the generic atomic64 were locking up. This was because the
     generic atomic64 operations defined in lib/atomic64.c uses a
     raw_spin_lock() to emulate an atomic64 operation. The problem here
     was that raw_spin_lock() can also be traced by the function tracer
     (which is commonly used for debugging raw spin locks). Since the
     function tracer uses the tracing ring buffer, which now is being
     traced internally, this was triggering a recursion and setting off
     a warning that the spin locks were recusing.

     There's no reason for the code that emulates atomic64 operations to
     be using raw_spin_locks which have a lot of debugging
     infrastructure attached to them (depending on the config options).
     Instead it should be using the arch_spin_lock() which does not have
     any infrastructure attached to them and is used by low level
     infrastructure like RCU locks, lockdep and of course tracing. Using
     arch_spin_lock()s fixes this issue.

   - Do not trace in NMI if the architecture uses emulated atomic64
     operations

     Another issue with using the emulated atomic64 operations that uses
     spin locks to emulate the atomic64 operations is that they cannot
     be used in NMI context. As an NMI can trigger while holding the
     atomic64 spin locks it can try to take the same lock and cause a
     deadlock.

     Have the ring buffer fail recording events if in NMI context and
     the architecture uses the emulated atomic64 operations"

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  atomic64: Use arch_spin_locks instead of raw_spin_locks
  ring-buffer: Do not allow events in NMI with generic atomic64 cmpxchg()
2025-01-23 18:02:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7c1badb2a9 Remove calltime and rettime from fgraph infrastructure
The calltime and rettime were used by the function graph tracer to
 calculate the timings of functions where it traced their entry and exit.
 The calltime and rettime were stored in the generic structures that
 were used for the mechanisms to add an entry and exit callback.
 
 Now that function graph infrastructure is used by other subsystems than
 just the tracer, the calltime and rettime are not needed for them.
 Remove the calltime and rettime from the generic fgraph infrastructure
 and have the callers that require them handle them.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull fgraph updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Remove calltime and rettime from fgraph infrastructure

  The calltime and rettime were used by the function graph tracer to
  calculate the timings of functions where it traced their entry and
  exit. The calltime and rettime were stored in the generic structures
  that were used for the mechanisms to add an entry and exit callback.

  Now that function graph infrastructure is used by other subsystems
  than just the tracer, the calltime and rettime are not needed for
  them. Remove the calltime and rettime from the generic fgraph
  infrastructure and have the callers that require them handle them"

* tag 'ftrace-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  fgraph: Remove calltime and rettime from generic operations
2025-01-23 17:59:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e8744fbc83 tracing updates for v6.14:
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
 
   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
   error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.
 
 - Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too
 
   There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did the
   same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for both
   algorithms to use the same logic in one place.
 
 - Add poll to trace event hist files
 
   It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
   filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
   event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake up
   when an event is triggered. This will let the application know that the
   event it is waiting for happened.
 
 - Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules
 
   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
   modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
   enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
   is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
   matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
   functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
 
   Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event, then
   either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or cache it so
   that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded. This also works
   from the kernel command line, where "trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the
   module is loaded at boot up, its events will be enabled then.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers

   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
   the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.

 - Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too

   There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did
   the same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for
   both algorithms to use the same logic in one place.

 - Add poll to trace event hist files

   It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
   filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
   event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake
   up when an event is triggered. This will let the application know
   that the event it is waiting for happened.

 - Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules

   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
   traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
   That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
   loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
   module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
   enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
   events do not have that feature.

   Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event,
   then either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or
   cache it so that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded.
   This also works from the kernel command line, where
   "trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the module is loaded at boot up,
   its events will be enabled then.

* tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  tracing: Fix output of set_event for some cached module events
  tracing: Fix allocation of printing set_event file content
  tracing: Rename update_cache() to update_mod_cache()
  tracing: Fix #if CONFIG_MODULES to #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  selftests/ftrace: Add test that tests event :mod: commands
  tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet
  tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module events
  selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test
  tracing/hist: Support POLLPRI event for poll on histogram
  tracing/hist: Add poll(POLLIN) support on hist file
  tracing: Fix using ret variable in tracing_set_tracer()
  tracepoint: Reduce duplication of __DO_TRACE_CALL
  tracing/string: Create and use __free(argv_free) in trace_dynevent.c
  tracing: Switch trace_stat.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_stack.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_osnoise.c code over to use guard() and __free()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_synth.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_filter.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_trigger.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_hist.c code over to use guard()
  ...
2025-01-23 17:51:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
544521d621 Probes updates for v6.14:
- kprobes: Cleanups using guard() and __free(): Use cleanup.h macros
   to cleanup code and remove all gotos from kprobes code. This work
   includes below changes.
   . kprobes: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
   . jump_label: Define guard() for jump_label_lock
   . kprobes: Use guard() for external locks
   . kprobes: Use guard for rcu_read_lock
   . kprobes: Remove unneeded goto
   . kprobes: Remove remaining gotos
 
 - tracing/probes: Also cleanups tracing/*probe events code with guard()
   and __free(). These patches are just to simplify the parser codes.
   This work includes below changes.
   . tracing/kprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
   . tracing/uprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
   . tracing/eprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
   . tracing: Use __free() in trace_probe for cleanup
   . tracing: Use __free() for kprobe events to cleanup
   . tracing/kprobes: Simplify __trace_kprobe_create() by removing gotos
 
 - kprobes: Reduce preempt disable scope in check_kprobe_access_safe()
   This reduces preempt disable time only when getting the module
   refcount in check_kprobe_access_safe(). Previously it disabled
   preempt needlessly for other checks including
   jump_label_text_reserved(), but it took long time because of
   the linear search.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - kprobes: Cleanups using guard() and __free(): Use cleanup.h macros to
   cleanup code and remove all gotos from kprobes code.

 - tracing/probes: Also cleanups tracing/*probe events code with guard()
   and __free(). These patches are just to simplify the parser codes.

 - kprobes: Reduce preempt disable scope in check_kprobe_access_safe()

   This reduces preempt disable time to only when getting the module
   refcount in check_kprobe_access_safe().

   Previously it disabled preempt needlessly for other checks including
   jump_label_text_reserved(), which took a long time because of the
   linear search.

* tag 'probes-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/kprobes: Simplify __trace_kprobe_create() by removing gotos
  tracing: Use __free() for kprobe events to cleanup
  tracing: Use __free() in trace_probe for cleanup
  kprobes: Remove remaining gotos
  kprobes: Remove unneeded goto
  kprobes: Use guard for rcu_read_lock
  kprobes: Use guard() for external locks
  jump_label: Define guard() for jump_label_lock
  tracing/eprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
  tracing/uprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
  tracing/kprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
  kprobes: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
  kprobes: Reduce preempt disable scope in check_kprobe_access_safe()
2025-01-23 17:24:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8883957b3c \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify pre-content notification support from Jan Kara:
 "This introduces a new fsnotify event (FS_PRE_ACCESS) that gets
  generated before a file contents is accessed.

  The event is synchronous so if there is listener for this event, the
  kernel waits for reply. On success the execution continues as usual,
  on failure we propagate the error to userspace. This allows userspace
  to fill in file content on demand from slow storage. The context in
  which the events are generated has been picked so that we don't hold
  any locks and thus there's no risk of a deadlock for the userspace
  handler.

  The new pre-content event is available only for users with global
  CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (similarly to other parts of fanotify
  functionality) and it is an administrator responsibility to make sure
  the userspace event handler doesn't do stupid stuff that can DoS the
  system.

  Based on your feedback from the last submission, fsnotify code has
  been improved and now file->f_mode encodes whether pre-content event
  needs to be generated for the file so the fast path when nobody wants
  pre-content event for the file just grows the additional file->f_mode
  check. As a bonus this also removes the checks whether the old
  FS_ACCESS event needs to be generated from the fast path. Also the
  place where the event is generated during page fault has been moved so
  now filemap_fault() generates the event if and only if there is no
  uptodate folio in the page cache.

  Also we have dropped FS_PRE_MODIFY event as current real-world users
  of the pre-content functionality don't really use it so let's start
  with the minimal useful feature set"

* tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits)
  fanotify: Fix crash in fanotify_init(2)
  fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files
  fs: enable pre-content events on supported file systems
  ext4: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
  btrfs: disable defrag on pre-content watched files
  xfs: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults
  fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on page fault
  mm: don't allow huge faults for files with pre content watches
  fanotify: disable readahead if we have pre-content watches
  fanotify: allow to set errno in FAN_DENY permission response
  fanotify: report file range info with pre-content events
  fanotify: introduce FAN_PRE_ACCESS permission event
  fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on truncate
  fsnotify: pass optional file access range in pre-content event
  fsnotify: introduce pre-content permission events
  fanotify: reserve event bit of deprecated FAN_DIR_MODIFY
  fanotify: rename a misnamed constant
  fanotify: don't skip extra event info if no info_mode is set
  fsnotify: check if file is actually being watched for pre-content events on open
  fsnotify: opt-in for permission events at file open time
  ...
2025-01-23 13:36:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d0d106a2bd bpf-next-6.14
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "A smaller than usual release cycle.

  The main changes are:

   - Prepare selftest to run with GCC-BPF backend (Ihor Solodrai)

     In addition to LLVM-BPF runs the BPF CI now runs GCC-BPF in compile
     only mode. Half of the tests are failing, since support for
     btf_decl_tag is still WIP, but this is a great milestone.

   - Convert various samples/bpf to selftests/bpf/test_progs format
     (Alexis Lothoré and Bastien Curutchet)

   - Teach verifier to recognize that array lookup with constant
     in-range index will always succeed (Daniel Xu)

   - Cleanup migrate disable scope in BPF maps (Hou Tao)

   - Fix bpf_timer destroy path in PREEMPT_RT (Hou Tao)

   - Always use bpf_mem_alloc in bpf_local_storage in PREEMPT_RT (Martin
     KaFai Lau)

   - Refactor verifier lock support (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

     This is a prerequisite for upcoming resilient spin lock.

   - Remove excessive 'may_goto +0' instructions in the verifier that
     LLVM leaves when unrolls the loops (Yonghong Song)

   - Remove unhelpful bpf_probe_write_user() warning message (Marco
     Elver)

   - Add fd_array_cnt attribute for prog_load command (Anton Protopopov)

     This is a prerequisite for upcoming support for static_branch"

* tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (125 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns
  bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops()
  bpf: Allow 'may_goto 0' instruction in verifier
  selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer
  bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT
  bpf: Free element after unlock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
  bpf: Bail out early in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
  bpf: Free special fields after unlock in htab_lru_map_delete_node()
  tools: Sync if_xdp.h uapi tooling header
  libbpf: Work around kernel inconsistently stripping '.llvm.' suffix
  bpf: selftests: verifier: Add nullness elision tests
  bpf: verifier: Support eliding map lookup nullness
  bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking
  bpf: tcp: Mark bpf_load_hdr_opt() arg2 as read-write
  bpf: verifier: Add missing newline on verbose() call
  selftests/bpf: Add distilled BTF test about marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
  libbpf: Fix incorrect traversal end type ID when marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
  libbpf: Fix return zero when elf_begin failed
  selftests/bpf: Fix btf leak on new btf alloc failure in btf_distill test
  veristat: Load struct_ops programs only once
  ...
2025-01-23 08:04:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5ab889facc hardening updates for v6.14-rc1
- stackleak: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper (Thorsten Blum)
 
 - Document GCC INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN behavior (Geert Uytterhoeven)
 
 - Add task_prctl_unknown tracepoint (Marco Elver)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - stackleak: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper (Thorsten Blum)

 - Document GCC INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN behavior (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - Add task_prctl_unknown tracepoint (Marco Elver)

* tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  hardening: Document INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN behavior with GCC
  stackleak: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in stack_erasing_sysctl()
  tracing: Remove pid in task_rename tracing output
  tracing: Add task_prctl_unknown tracepoint
2025-01-22 20:29:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f4b9d3bf44 Power management updates for 6.14-rc1
- Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers in cpufreq (Krzysztof
    Kozlowski).
 
  - Extend the Apple cpufreq driver to support more SoCs (Hector Martin,
    Nick Chan).
 
  - Add new cpufreq driver for Airoha SoCs (Christian Marangi).
 
  - Fix using cpufreq-dt as module (Andreas Kemnade).
 
  - Minor fixes for Sparc, SCMI, and Qcom cpufreq drivers (Ethan Carter
    Edwards, Sibi Sankar, Manivannan Sadhasivam).
 
  - Fix the maximum supported frequency computation in the ACPI cpufreq
    driver to avoid relying on unfounded assumptions (Gautham Shenoy).
 
  - Fix an amd-pstate driver regression with preferred core rankings not
    being used (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Fix a precision issue with frequency calculation in the amd-pstate
    driver (Naresh Solanki).
 
  - Add ftrace event to the amd-pstate driver for active mode (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Set default EPP policy on Ryzen processors in amd-pstate (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Clean up the amd-pstate cpufreq driver and optimize it to increase
    code reuse (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar).
 
  - Use CPPC to get scaling factors between HWP performance levels and
    frequency in the intel_pstate driver and make it stop using a built
    -in scaling factor for Arrow Lake processors (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Make intel_pstate initialize epp_policy to CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN for
    consistency with CPU offline (Christian Loehle).
 
  - Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update in the schedutil
    cpufreq governor (Sultan Alsawaf).
 
  - Allow configuring the system suspend-resume (DPM) watchdog to warn
    earlier than panic (Douglas Anderson).
 
  - Implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper and introduce a device-
    managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq() (Joe Hattori, Peng Fan).
 
  - Remove direct inclusions of 'pm_wakeup.h' which should be only
    included via 'device.h' (Wolfram Sang).
 
  - Clean up two comments in the core system-wide PM code (Rafael
    Wysocki, Randy Dunlap).
 
  - Add Clearwater Forest processor support to the intel_idle cpuidle
    driver (Artem Bityutskiy).
 
  - Clean up the Exynos devfreq driver and devfreq core (Markus Elfring,
    Jeongjun Park).
 
  - Minor cleanups and fixes for OPP (Dan Carpenter, Neil Armstrong, Joe
    Hattori).
 
  - Implement dev_pm_opp_get_bw() (Neil Armstrong).
 
  - Expose OPP reference counting helpers for Rust (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Fix TSC MHz calculation in cpupower (He Rongguang).
 
  - Add install and uninstall options to bindings Makefile and add header
    changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings in cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV).
 
  - Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG bindings in
    cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV).
 
  - Add output files to .gitignore and clean them up in "make clean" in
    selftests/cpufreq (Li Zhijian).
 
  - Fix cross-compilation in cpupower Makefile (Peng Fan).
 
  - Revise the is_valid flag handling for idle_monitor in the cpupower
    utility (wangfushuai).
 
  - Extend and clean up AMD processors support in cpupower (Mario
    Limonciello).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The majority of changes here are cpufreq updates which are dominated
  by amd-pstate driver changes, like in the previous cycle. Moreover,
  changes related to amd-pstate are also the majority of cpupower
  utility updates.

  Included are some pieces of new hardware support, like the addition of
  Clearwater Forest processors support to intel_idle, new cpufreq driver
  for Airoha SoCs, and Apple cpufreq driver extensions to support more
  SoCs. The intel_pstate driver is also extended to be able to support
  new platforms by using ACPI CPPC to compute scaling factors between
  HWP performance states and frequency.

  The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups in assorted pieces of power
  management code.

  Specifics:

   - Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers in cpufreq (Krzysztof
     Kozlowski)

   - Extend the Apple cpufreq driver to support more SoCs (Hector
     Martin, Nick Chan)

   - Add new cpufreq driver for Airoha SoCs (Christian Marangi)

   - Fix using cpufreq-dt as module (Andreas Kemnade)

   - Minor fixes for Sparc, SCMI, and Qcom cpufreq drivers (Ethan Carter
     Edwards, Sibi Sankar, Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Fix the maximum supported frequency computation in the ACPI cpufreq
     driver to avoid relying on unfounded assumptions (Gautham Shenoy)

   - Fix an amd-pstate driver regression with preferred core rankings
     not being used (Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix a precision issue with frequency calculation in the amd-pstate
     driver (Naresh Solanki)

   - Add ftrace event to the amd-pstate driver for active mode (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Set default EPP policy on Ryzen processors in amd-pstate (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Clean up the amd-pstate cpufreq driver and optimize it to increase
     code reuse (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Use CPPC to get scaling factors between HWP performance levels and
     frequency in the intel_pstate driver and make it stop using a
     built-in scaling factor for Arrow Lake processors (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Make intel_pstate initialize epp_policy to CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN
     for consistency with CPU offline (Christian Loehle)

   - Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update in the schedutil
     cpufreq governor (Sultan Alsawaf)

   - Allow configuring the system suspend-resume (DPM) watchdog to warn
     earlier than panic (Douglas Anderson)

   - Implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper and introduce a device-
     managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq() (Joe Hattori, Peng Fan)

   - Remove direct inclusions of 'pm_wakeup.h' which should be only
     included via 'device.h' (Wolfram Sang)

   - Clean up two comments in the core system-wide PM code (Rafael
     Wysocki, Randy Dunlap)

   - Add Clearwater Forest processor support to the intel_idle cpuidle
     driver (Artem Bityutskiy)

   - Clean up the Exynos devfreq driver and devfreq core (Markus
     Elfring, Jeongjun Park)

   - Minor cleanups and fixes for OPP (Dan Carpenter, Neil Armstrong,
     Joe Hattori)

   - Implement dev_pm_opp_get_bw() (Neil Armstrong)

   - Expose OPP reference counting helpers for Rust (Viresh Kumar)

   - Fix TSC MHz calculation in cpupower (He Rongguang)

   - Add install and uninstall options to bindings Makefile and add
     header changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings in cpupower (John B.
     Wyatt IV)

   - Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG bindings
     in cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)

   - Add output files to .gitignore and clean them up in "make clean" in
     selftests/cpufreq (Li Zhijian)

   - Fix cross-compilation in cpupower Makefile (Peng Fan)

   - Revise the is_valid flag handling for idle_monitor in the cpupower
     utility (wangfushuai)

   - Extend and clean up AMD processors support in cpupower (Mario
     Limonciello)"

* tag 'pm-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (67 commits)
  PM / OPP: Add reference counting helpers for Rust implementation
  PM: sleep: wakeirq: Introduce device-managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq()
  cpufreq: Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers
  cpufreq: airoha: Add EN7581 CPUFreq SMCCC driver
  PM: sleep: Allow configuring the DPM watchdog to warn earlier than panic
  PM: sleep: convert comment from kernel-doc to plain comment
  cpufreq: ACPI: Fix max-frequency computation
  pm: cpupower: Add missing residency header changes in cpuidle.h to SWIG
  PM / devfreq: exynos: remove unused function parameter
  OPP: OF: Fix an OF node leak in _opp_add_static_v2()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Refactor max frequency calculation
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix prefcore rankings
  pm: cpupower: Add header changes for cpufreq.h to SWIG bindings
  cpufreq: sparc: change kzalloc to kcalloc
  cpufreq: qcom: Implement clk_ops::determine_rate() for qcom_cpufreq* clocks
  cpufreq: qcom: Fix qcom_cpufreq_hw_recalc_rate() to query LUT if LMh IRQ is not available
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Add Apple A7-A8X SoC cpufreq support
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Set fallback transition latency to APPLE_DVFS_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Increase cluster switch timeout to 400us
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Use 32-bit read for status register
  ...
2025-01-22 11:16:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0ad9617c78 Networking changes for 6.14.
Core
 ----
 
  - More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention,
    including preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock,
    replacing RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related
    net device data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such
    lock.
 
  - Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge and
    more specific TCP coverage.
 
  - Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
    synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.
 
  - Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
    redirection based on such header field.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
    netdev basechains without devices.
 
  - Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
    reset and re-open events.
 
  - Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on
    each restart.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
    several helpers into the core
 
  - Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
    inet peers handling.
 
  - Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
    address changes.
 
  - Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
    aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.
 
  - Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets,
    to avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
    lifetime is very short.
 
  - Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel
    TLS (for TLS 1.3 only).
 
  - Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.
 
  - Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
    gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.
 
  - Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
    conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
    statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
    ethtool.
 
  - Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
    hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.
 
  - Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
    value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W implementation.
 
  - Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.
 
  - Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
    implementation.
 
  - Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.
 
  - Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
    interfaces.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
    separately from the kernel.
 
  - Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
    test-cases.
 
  - Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec,
    to ease maintenance and future development.
 
  - Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net
    self-tests, allowing a single build to run both net and
    drivers/net.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - add cross E-Switch QoS support
      - add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
      - implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
        rule deletion/insertion rate
      - support for multi-host LAG
    - Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
      - ice: add support for devlink health events
      - ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
      - igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
    - Meta:
      - add support for basic RSS config
      - allow changing the number of channels
      - add hardware monitoring support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
        enabling Device Memory TCP.
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
    - Hisilicon (HIBMC):
      - implement unicast MAC filtering
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
      contented atomic operations for drop counters
    - Freescale:
      - quicc: phylink conversion
      - enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
        performances
    - MediaTek:
      - airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
    - Microchip:
      - lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
      - refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
      - optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
        by 40%
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
        interface
    - netkit:
      - add ability to configure head/tailroom
    - VXLAN:
      - accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip:
      - lan969x: add RGMII support
      - lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Texas Instruments DP83822:
      - add support for GPIO2 clock output
    - Realtek:
      - 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
      - rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
    - Microchip:
      - add support for RDS PTP hardware
      - consolidate periodic output signal generation
 
  - CAN:
    - several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
    - tcan4x5x:
      - add HW standby support
      - support nWKRQ voltage selection
    - kvaser:
      - allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration
 
  - WiFi:
    - the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues, affecting
      both the stack and in drivers
    - mac80211/cfg80211:
      - Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station mode
        support
      - support for adding and removing station links for MLO
      - add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
      - report Tx power info for each link
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
      - LED support
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
      - add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
      - p2p device support
      - add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
    - Qualcomm (ath10k):
      - support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - enable MLO for QCN9274
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
      not responsive from user-space
    - MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
    - Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
    - Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
    - ISO: allow BIG re-sync
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "This is slightly smaller than usual, with the most interesting work
  being still around RTNL scope reduction.

  Core:

   - More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention, including
     preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock, replacing
     RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related net device
     data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such lock.

   - Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge
     and more specific TCP coverage.

   - Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
     synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.

   - Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
     redirection based on such header field.

  Netfilter:

   - Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
     netdev basechains without devices.

   - Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
     reset and re-open events.

   - Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on each
     restart.

  Protocols:

   - A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
     several helpers into the core

   - Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
     inet peers handling.

   - Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
     address changes.

   - Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
     aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.

   - Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets, to
     avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
     lifetime is very short.

   - Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel TLS
     (for TLS 1.3 only).

   - Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.

   - Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
     gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.

   - Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
     conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.

  Driver API:

   - Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
     statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
     ethtool.

   - Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
     hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.

   - Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
     value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W
     implementation.

   - Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.

   - Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
     implementation.

   - Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.

   - Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
     interfaces.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
     separately from the kernel.

   - Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
     test-cases.

   - Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec, to ease
     maintenance and future development.

   - Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net self-tests,
     allowing a single build to run both net and drivers/net.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - add cross E-Switch QoS support
         - add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
         - implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
           rule deletion/insertion rate
         - support for multi-host LAG
      - Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
         - ice: add support for devlink health events
         - ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
         - igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
      - Meta:
         - add support for basic RSS config
         - allow changing the number of channels
         - add hardware monitoring support
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
           enabling Device Memory TCP.
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
      - Hisilicon (HIBMC):
         - implement unicast MAC filtering

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
        contented atomic operations for drop counters
      - Freescale:
         - quicc: phylink conversion
         - enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
           performances
      - MediaTek:
         - airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
      - Microchip:
         - lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
         - refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
         - optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
           by 40%
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
           interface
      - netkit:
         - add ability to configure head/tailroom
      - VXLAN:
         - accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Microchip:
         - lan969x: add RGMII support
         - lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Texas Instruments DP83822:
         - add support for GPIO2 clock output
      - Realtek:
         - 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
         - rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
      - Microchip:
         - add support for RDS PTP hardware
         - consolidate periodic output signal generation

   - CAN:
      - several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
      - tcan4x5x:
         - add HW standby support
         - support nWKRQ voltage selection
      - kvaser:
         - allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration

   - WiFi:
      - the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues,
        affecting both the stack and in drivers
      - mac80211/cfg80211:
         - Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station
           mode support
         - support for adding and removing station links for MLO
         - add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
         - report Tx power info for each link
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
         - LED support
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
         - add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
         - p2p device support
         - add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
      - Qualcomm (ath10k):
         - support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - enable MLO for QCN9274

   - Bluetooth:
      - Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
        not responsive from user-space
      - MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
      - Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
      - Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
      - ISO: allow BIG re-sync"

* tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1386 commits)
  net/rose: prevent integer overflows in rose_setsockopt()
  net: phylink: fix regression when binding a PHY
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline TX queue creation and cleanup
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline RX queue creation and cleanup
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: ensure proper channel cleanup in error path
  ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_deladdr() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_newaddr() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Move lifetime validation to inet6_rtm_newaddr().
  ipv6: Set cfg.ifa_flags before device lookup in inet6_rtm_newaddr().
  ipv6: Pass dev to inet6_addr_add().
  ipv6: Convert inet6_ioctl() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_init() and addrconf_cleanup().
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_dad_work().
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_verify_work().
  ipv6: Convert net.ipv6.conf.${DEV}.XXX sysctl to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net().
  net: stmmac: Drop redundant skb_mark_for_recycle() for SKB frags
  net: mii: Fix the Speed display when the network cable is not connected
  sysctl net: Remove macro checks for CONFIG_SYSCTL
  eth: bnxt: update header sizing defaults
  ...
2025-01-22 08:28:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c4b9570cfb audit/stable-6.14 PR 20250121
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit update from Paul Moore:
 "A single audit patch that fixes a problem when collecting pathnames
  for audit PATH records that was caused by some faulty pathname
  matching logic"

* tag 'audit-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: fix suffixed '/' filename matching
2025-01-21 20:12:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f96a974170 lsm/stable-6.14 PR 20250121
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Improved handling of LSM "secctx" strings through lsm_context struct

   The LSM secctx string interface is from an older time when only one
   LSM was supported, migrate over to the lsm_context struct to better
   support the different LSMs we now have and make it easier to support
   new LSMs in the future.

   These changes explain the Rust, VFS, and networking changes in the
   diffstat.

 - Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are
   enabled

   Small tweak to be a bit smarter about when we build the LSM's common
   audit helpers.

 - Check for absurdly large policies from userspace in SafeSetID

   SafeSetID policies rules are fairly small, basically just "UID:UID",
   it easy to impose a limit of KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE on policy writes which
   helps quiet a number of syzbot related issues. While work is being
   done to address the syzbot issues through other mechanisms, this is a
   trivial and relatively safe fix that we can do now.

 - Various minor improvements and cleanups

   A collection of improvements to the kernel selftests, constification
   of some function parameters, removing redundant assignments, and
   local variable renames to improve readability.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  lockdown: initialize local array before use to quiet static analysis
  safesetid: check size of policy writes
  net: corrections for security_secid_to_secctx returns
  lsm: rename variable to avoid shadowing
  lsm: constify function parameters
  security: remove redundant assignment to return variable
  lsm: Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are set
  selftests: refactor the lsm `flags_overset_lsm_set_self_attr` test
  binder: initialize lsm_context structure
  rust: replace lsm context+len with lsm_context
  lsm: secctx provider check on release
  lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security
  lsm: use lsm_context in security_inode_getsecctx
  lsm: replace context+len with lsm_context
  lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser
2025-01-21 20:03:04 -08:00
Steven Rostedt
66611c0475 fgraph: Remove calltime and rettime from generic operations
The function graph infrastructure is now generic so that kretprobes,
fprobes and BPF can use it. But there is still some leftover logic that
only the function graph tracer itself uses. This is the calculation of the
calltime and return time of the functions. The calculation of the calltime
has been moved into the function graph tracer and those users that need it
so that it doesn't cause overhead to the other users. But the return
function timestamp was still called.

Instead of just moving the taking of the timestamp into the function graph
trace remove the calltime and rettime completely from the ftrace_graph_ret
structure. Instead, move it into the function graph return entry event
structure and this also moves all the calltime and rettime logic out of
the generic fgraph.c code and into the tracing code that uses it.

This has been reported to decrease the overhead by ~27%.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z3aSuql3fnXMVMoM@krava/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173665959558.1629214.16724136597211810729.stgit@devnote2/

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250121194436.15bdf71a@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-21 21:55:49 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
1d6d399223 Kthreads affinity follow either of 4 existing different patterns:
1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never execute
    relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled by smpboot
    code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is
    a correctness constraint.
 
 2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and can't
    run anywhere else. The affinity is set through kthread_bind_mask()
    and the subsystem takes care by itself to handle CPU-hotplug
    operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a correctness constraint.
 
 3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node. This
    is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in terms of
    memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this category.
    The affinity is set manually like for any other task and CPU-hotplug
    is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so that the task
    is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the node comes up.
    Also care should be taken so that the node affinity doesn't cross
    isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries.
 
 4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_
    affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU
    exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes"
    from a distinctly distributed tree.
 
 Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4
 identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle
 CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its own
 ad-hoc way.
 
 This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following API
 changes:
 
 _ kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread to
   its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with
   kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up.
 
 - kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called right
   after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred affinity
   different than the specified node.
 
 When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible
 targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine
 to the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the
 time or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set).
 
 kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been
 converted, along with a few old drivers.
 
 Summary of the changes:
 
 * Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of kthread_run_on_cpu()
 
 * Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last
   resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware
 
 * Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always called
   before the first kthread wake up.
 
 * Default affine kthread to its preferred node.
 
 * Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc
   affinity implementation
 
 * Implement kthreads preferred affinity
 
 * Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style
 
 * Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity
   implementation.
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Merge tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks

Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
 "Kthreads affinity follow either of 4 existing different patterns:

   1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never
      execute relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled
      by smpboot code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations.
      Affinity here is a correctness constraint.

   2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and
      can't run anywhere else. The affinity is set through
      kthread_bind_mask() and the subsystem takes care by itself to
      handle CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a
      correctness constraint.

   3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node.
      This is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in
      terms of memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this
      category. The affinity is set manually like for any other task and
      CPU-hotplug is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so
      that the task is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the
      node comes up. Also care should be taken so that the node affinity
      doesn't cross isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries.

   4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_
      affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU
      exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes"
      from a distinctly distributed tree.

  Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4
  identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle
  CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its
  own ad-hoc way.

  This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following
  API changes:

   - kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread
     to its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with
     kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up.

   - kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called
     right after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred
     affinity different than the specified node.

  When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible
  targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine to
  the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the time
  or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set).

  kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been
  converted, along with a few old drivers.

  Summary of the changes:

   - Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of
     kthread_run_on_cpu()

   - Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last
     resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware

   - Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always
     called before the first kthread wake up.

   - Default affine kthread to its preferred node.

   - Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc
     affinity implementation

   - Implement kthreads preferred affinity

   - Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style

   - Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity
     implementation"

* tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks:
  kthread: modify kernel-doc function name to match code
  rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU exp kworkers
  treewide: Introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]()
  kthread: Unify kthread_create_on_cpu() and kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() automatic format
  rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU boost
  kthread: Implement preferred affinity
  mm: Create/affine kswapd to its preferred node
  mm: Create/affine kcompactd to its preferred node
  kthread: Default affine kthread to its preferred NUMA node
  kthread: Make sure kthread hasn't started while binding it
  sched,arm64: Handle CPU isolation on last resort fallback rq selection
  arm64: Exclude nohz_full CPUs from 32bits el0 support
  lib: test_objpool: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  kallsyms: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  soc/qman: test: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  arm/bL_switcher: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
2025-01-21 17:10:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
96c84703f1 drm next for 6.14-rc1
core:
 - device memory cgroup controller added
 - Remove driver date from drm_driver
 - Add drm_printer based hex dumper
 - drm memory stats docs update
 - scheduler documentation improvements
 
 new driver:
 - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support
 
 connector:
 - add a mutex to protect ELD
 - make connector setup two-step
 
 panels:
 - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
 - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
 - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11
 
 bridge:
 - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
 - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
 - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support
 
 xe:
 - make OA buffer size configurable
 - GuC capture fixes
 - add ufence and g2h flushes
 - restore system memory GGTT mappings
 - ioctl fixes
 - SRIOV PF scheduling priority
 - allow fault injection
 - lots of improvements/refactors
 - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
 - IRQ related fixes and improvements
 
 i915:
 - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
 - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
 - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
 - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
 - Fix DG1 power gate sequence
 - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
 - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
 - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older
 
 i915/xe display:
 - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
 - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
 - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
 - MBUS joining sanitisation
 - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
 - Xe3Lpd fixes
 - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt
 
 amdgpu:
 - DRM panic support
 - track BO memory stats at runtime
 - Fix max surface handling in DC
 - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
 - fix drm buddy trim handling
 - SDMA engine reset updates
 - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
 - RAS updates
 - ISP updates
 - SDMA queue reset support
 - Rework DPM powergating interfaces
 - Documentation updates and cleanups
 - DCN 3.5 updates
 - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on suspend or hibernate
 - Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine instances
 - GG 9.5 updates
 - IH 4.4 updates
 - Make missing optional firmware less noisy
 - PSP 13.x updates
 - SMU 13.x updates
 - VCN 5.x updates
 - JPEG 5.x updates
 - GC 12.x updates
 - DC FAMS updates
 
 amdkfd:
 - GG 9.5 updates
 - Logging improvements
 - Shader debugger fixes
 - Trap handler cleanup
 - Cleanup includes
 - Eviction fence wq fix
 
 msm:
 - MDSS:
 - properly described UBWC registers
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - DPU:
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two SSPPs for a single plane)
 - added CWB hardware blocks support
 - DSI:
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - GPU:
 - Print GMU core fw version
 - GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
 - Expose uche trap base via uapi
 - UAPI error reporting
 
 rcar-du:
 - Add r8a779h0 Support
 
 ivpu:
 - Fix qemu crash when using passthrough
 
 nouveau:
 - expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs
 
 panfrost:
 - Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support
 
 rockchip:
 - Gamma LUT support
 
 hisilicon:
 - new HIBMC support
 
 virtio-gpu:
 - convert to helpers
 - add prime support for scanout buffers
 
 v3d:
 - Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL
 
 vc4:
 - Add support for BCM2712
 
 vkms:
 - line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance
 
 zynqmp:
 - Add DP audio support
 
 mediatek:
 - dp: Add sdp path reset
 - dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data
 
 etnaviv:
 - add fdinfo memory support
 - add explicit reset handling
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "There are two external interactions of note, the msm tree pull in some
  opp tree, hopefully the opp tree arrives from the same git tree
  however it normally does.

  There is also a new cgroup controller for device memory, that is used
  by drm, so is merging through my tree. This will hopefully help open
  up gpu cgroup usage a bit more and move us forward.

  There is a new accelerator driver for the AMD XDNA Ryzen AI NPUs.

  Then the usual xe/amdgpu/i915/msm leaders and lots of changes and
  refactors across the board:

  core:
   - device memory cgroup controller added
   - Remove driver date from drm_driver
   - Add drm_printer based hex dumper
   - drm memory stats docs update
   - scheduler documentation improvements

  new driver:
   - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support

  connector:
   - add a mutex to protect ELD
   - make connector setup two-step

  panels:
   - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
   - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
   - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11

  bridge:
   - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
   - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
   - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support

  xe:
   - make OA buffer size configurable
   - GuC capture fixes
   - add ufence and g2h flushes
   - restore system memory GGTT mappings
   - ioctl fixes
   - SRIOV PF scheduling priority
   - allow fault injection
   - lots of improvements/refactors
   - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
   - IRQ related fixes and improvements

  i915:
   - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
   - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
   - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
   - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
   - Fix DG1 power gate sequence
   - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
   - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
   - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older

  i915/xe display:
   - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
   - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
   - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
   - MBUS joining sanitisation
   - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
   - Xe3Lpd fixes
   - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt

  amdgpu:
   - DRM panic support
   - track BO memory stats at runtime
   - Fix max surface handling in DC
   - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
   - fix drm buddy trim handling
   - SDMA engine reset updates
   - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
   - RAS updates
   - ISP updates
   - SDMA queue reset support
   - Rework DPM powergating interfaces
   - Documentation updates and cleanups
   - DCN 3.5 updates
   - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on
     suspend or hibernate
   - Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine
     instances
   - GG 9.5 updates
   - IH 4.4 updates
   - Make missing optional firmware less noisy
   - PSP 13.x updates
   - SMU 13.x updates
   - VCN 5.x updates
   - JPEG 5.x updates
   - GC 12.x updates
   - DC FAMS updates

  amdkfd:
   - GG 9.5 updates
   - Logging improvements
   - Shader debugger fixes
   - Trap handler cleanup
   - Cleanup includes
   - Eviction fence wq fix

  msm:
   - MDSS:
      - properly described UBWC registers
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
   - DPU:
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
      - enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two
        SSPPs for a single plane)
      - added CWB hardware blocks support
   - DSI:
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
   - GPU:
      - Print GMU core fw version
      - GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
      - Expose uche trap base via uapi
      - UAPI error reporting

  rcar-du:
   - Add r8a779h0 Support

  ivpu:
   - Fix qemu crash when using passthrough

  nouveau:
   - expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs

  panfrost:
   - Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support

  rockchip:
   - Gamma LUT support

  hisilicon:
   - new HIBMC support

  virtio-gpu:
   - convert to helpers
   - add prime support for scanout buffers

  v3d:
   - Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL

  vc4:
   - Add support for BCM2712

  vkms:
   - line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance

  zynqmp:
   - Add DP audio support

  mediatek:
   - dp: Add sdp path reset
   - dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data

  etnaviv:
   - add fdinfo memory support
   - add explicit reset handling"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1070 commits)
  drm/bridge: fix documentation for the hdmi_audio_prepare() callback
  doc/cgroup: Fix title underline length
  drm/doc: Include new drm-compute documentation
  cgroup/dmem: Fix parameters documentation
  cgroup/dmem: Select PAGE_COUNTER
  kernel/cgroup: Remove the unused variable climit
  drm/display: hdmi: Do not read EDID on disconnected connectors
  drm/tests: hdmi: Add connector disablement test
  drm/connector: hdmi: Do atomic check when necessary
  drm/amd/display: 3.2.316
  drm/amd/display: avoid reset DTBCLK at clock init
  drm/amd/display: improve dpia pre-train
  drm/amd/display: Apply DML21 Patches
  drm/amd/display: Use HW lock mgr for PSR1
  drm/amd/display: Revised for Replay Pseudo vblank control
  drm/amd/display: Add a new flag for replay low hz
  drm/amd/display: Remove unused read_ono_state function from Hwss module
  drm/amd/display: Do not elevate mem_type change to full update
  drm/amd/display: Do not wait for PSR disable on vbl enable
  drm/amd/display: Remove unnecessary eDP power down
  ...
2025-01-21 16:09:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2e04247f7c ftrace updates for v6.14:
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
 
   The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
   functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The
   fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function
   graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the
   return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function
   exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the
   original return address.  Fprobes and function graph do this slightly
   differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are
   reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points
   are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add
   many more locations, and this method does not scale.
 
   The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
   kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every
   task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to
   be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple
   users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users.
   This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the
   return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that
   need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going
   toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the
   kernel less complex.
 
 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
 
   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
   error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.
 
 - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
 
   When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
   interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and
   not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also
   interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of
   interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the
   function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its
   performance.
 
 - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel
   command line.
 
   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
   modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
   enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
   is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
   matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
   functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
 
   Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
   (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
   function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
   trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
   kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure

   The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
   functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function.
   The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the
   function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to
   hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace
   when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be
   created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function
   graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has
   slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This
   is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such
   as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this
   method does not scale.

   The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
   kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started,
   every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that
   is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to
   allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be
   one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe
   methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new
   technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of
   hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only
   one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex.

 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers

   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
   the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.

 - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer

   When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
   interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable
   interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs
   and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the
   disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of
   interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This
   greatly improves its performance.

 - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the
   kernel command line.

   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
   traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
   That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
   loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
   module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
   enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
   events do not have that feature.

   Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
   (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
   function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
   trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
   kernel command line function filtering to allow it.

* tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line
  tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c
  bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes
  ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr
  Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer
  selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
  selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
  tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe
  fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature
  fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
  s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
  ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
  bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled
  tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
  tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
  tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
  fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler
  fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler
  fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc
  fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs
  ...
2025-01-21 15:15:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0074adea39 ring-buffer changes for v6.14
- Clean up the __rb_map_vma() logic
 
   The logic of __rb_map_vma() has a error check with WARN_ON() that makes
   sure that the index does not go past the end of the array of buffers. The
   test in the loop pretty much guarantees that it will never happen, but
   since the relation of the variables used is a little complex, the
   WARN_ON() check was added. It was noticed that the array was dereferenced
   before this check and if the logic does break and for some reason the
   logic goes past the array, there will be an out of bounds access here.
   Move the access to after the WARN_ON().
 
 - Consolidate how the ring buffer is determined to be empty
 
   Currently there's two ways that are used to determine if the ring buffer
   is empty. One relies on the status of the commit and reader pages and what
   was read, and the other is on what was written vs what was read. By using
   the number of entries (written) method, it can be used for reading events
   that are out of the kernel's control (what pKVM will use). Move to this
   method to make it easier to implement a pKVM ring buffer that the kernel
   can read.
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Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull trace ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Clean up the __rb_map_vma() logic

   The logic of __rb_map_vma() has a error check with WARN_ON() that
   makes sure that the index does not go past the end of the array of
   buffers. The test in the loop pretty much guarantees that it will
   never happen, but since the relation of the variables used is a
   little complex, the WARN_ON() check was added. It was noticed that
   the array was dereferenced before this check and if the logic does
   break and for some reason the logic goes past the array, there will
   be an out of bounds access here. Move the access to after the
   WARN_ON().

 - Consolidate how the ring buffer is determined to be empty

   Currently there's two ways that are used to determine if the ring
   buffer is empty. One relies on the status of the commit and reader
   pages and what was read, and the other is on what was written vs what
   was read. By using the number of entries (written) method, it can be
   used for reading events that are out of the kernel's control (what
   pKVM will use). Move to this method to make it easier to implement a
   pKVM ring buffer that the kernel can read.

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Make reading page consistent with the code logic
  ring-buffer: Check for empty ring-buffer with rb_num_of_entries()
2025-01-21 15:11:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9f3ee94e70 RCU pull request for v6.14
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 fixes.2024.12.14a: Misc fixes, check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs(),
     instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions, add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check,
     set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock, warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.2024.12.14a: Torture-test updates, add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel
     module parameter, make the TREE03 scenario do preemption, improve pooling timeouts
     for rcu_torture_writer(), improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader
     segments", add some reader-state debugging checks, update doc of polled APIs, add
     extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption.
 
 srcu.2024.12.14a: SRCU updates, improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return
     value, fix typo in comments, remove redundant GP sequence checks in the
     srcu_funnel_gp_start.
 
 torture-test.2024.12.14a: Add an extra test for sched_clock(), improve testing
     on unresponsive systems.
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki:
 "Misc fixes:
   - check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs()
   - instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions
   - add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check
   - set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
   - warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU

  Torture-test updates:
   - add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel module parameter
   - make the TREE03 scenario do preemption
   - improve pooling timeouts for rcu_torture_writer()
   - improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader segments"
   - add some reader-state debugging checks
   - update doc of polled APIs
   - add extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption
   - add an extra test for sched_clock()
   - improve testing on unresponsive systems

  SRCU updates:
   - improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return value
   - fix typo in comments
   - remove redundant GP sequence checks in the srcu_funnel_gp_start"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits)
  srcu: Remove redundant GP sequence checks in srcu_funnel_gp_start
  srcu: Fix typo s/srcu_check_read_flavor()/__srcu_check_read_flavor()/
  srcu: Guarantee non-negative return value from srcu_read_lock()
  MAINTAINERS: Update RCU git tree
  rcu: Add lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() to rcu_exp_need_qs()
  rcu: Add KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions for rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp
  rcu: Make preemptible rcu_exp_handler() check idempotency
  rcu: Replace open-coded rcu_exp_need_qs() from rcu_exp_handler() with call
  rcu: Move rcu_report_exp_rdp() setting of ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
  rcu: Make rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() caller acquire lock
  rcu: Report callbacks enqueued on offline CPU blind spot
  rcutorture: Use symbols for SRCU reader flavors
  rcutorture: Add per-reader-segment preemption diagnostics
  rcutorture: Read CPU ID for decoration protected by both reader types
  rcutorture: Add preempt_count() to rcutorture_one_extend_check() diagnostics
  rcutorture: Add parameters to control polled/conditional wait interval
  rcutorture: Add documentation for recent conditional and polled APIs
  rcutorture: Ignore attempts to test preemption and forward progress
  rcutorture: Make rcutorture_one_extend() check reader state
  rcutorture: Pretty-print rcutorture reader segments
  ...
2025-01-21 14:39:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ad37df3bcb slab updates for 6.14
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Move the kfree_rcu() implementation from RCU to SLAB subsystem
   (Uladzislau Rezki)

   The kfree_rcu() implementation has been historically maintained in
   the RCU subsystem. At LSF/MM we agreed to move it to SLAB, where it
   more logically belongs. The batching is planned be more integrated
   with SLUB internals in the future, while using the RCU APIs like any
   other subsystem.

 - Fix for kernel-doc warning (Randy Dunlap)

* tag 'slab-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: fix kernel-doc func param names
  mm/slab: Move kvfree_rcu() into SLAB
  rcu/kvfree: Adjust a shrinker name
  rcu/kvfree: Adjust names passed into trace functions
  rcu/kvfree: Move some functions under CONFIG_TINY_RCU
  rcu/kvfree: Initialize kvfree_rcu() separately
2025-01-21 13:57:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4c551165e7 Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
- Consolidation of the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
     generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
     relevant architectures.
 
   - Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
     shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
     underlying interrupt has been shut down before.
 
   - Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
     unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
     related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
     the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
     behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].
 
   - Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting. Some
     interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the context
     of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions. For x86 this
     was the default, but with interrupt remapping this requirement was
     lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core code that
     affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted affinity
     changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips. RISCV has
     the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's interrupt
     controllers, but with the original implementation this would require to
     add the any context flag to all other RISC-V interrupt chips. That's
     backwards, so reverse the logic and require that chips, which need the
     deferred mode have to be marked accordingly. That avoids chasing the
     'sane' chips and marking them.
 
   - Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
     driver.
 
   - The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
   generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
   relevant architectures.

 - Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
   shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
   underlying interrupt has been shut down before.

 - Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
   unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
   related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
   the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
   behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].

 - Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting.

   Some interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the
   context of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions.
   For x86 this was the default, but with interrupt remapping this
   requirement was lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core
   code that affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted
   affinity changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips.

   RISCV has the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's
   interrupt controllers, but with the original implementation this
   would require to add the any context flag to all other RISC-V
   interrupt chips. That's backwards, so reverse the logic and require
   that chips, which need the deferred mode have to be marked
   accordingly. That avoids chasing the 'sane' chips and marking them.

 - Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
   driver.

 - The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.

* tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/generic_chip: Export irq_gc_mask_disable_and_ack_set()
  genirq/timings: Add kernel-doc for a function parameter
  genirq: Remove IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT and related code
  x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
  genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
  hexagon: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ leftover
  ARC: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  genirq: Remove handle_enforce_irqctx() wrapper
  genirq: Make handle_enforce_irqctx() unconditionally available
  irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add multi-nodes topology support
  irqchip/ts4800: Replace seq_printf() by seq_puts()
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta : Add module build support
  irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add module build support
  irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Replace brcmstb_l2_mask_and_ack() by generic function
  irqchip: keystone: Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args
  genirq/kexec: Prevent redundant IRQ masking by checking state before shutdown
  kexec: Consolidate machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() implementation
  genirq: Reuse irq_thread_fn() for forced thread case
  genirq: Move irq_thread_fn() further up in the code
2025-01-21 13:51:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f200c315da Updates for timers and timekeeping:
- Just boring cleanups, typo and comment fixes and trivial optimizations
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Just boring cleanups, typo and comment fixes and trivial optimizations

* tag 'timers-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers/migration: Simplify top level detection on group setup
  timers: Optimize get_timer_[this_]cpu_base()
  timekeeping: Remove unused ktime_get_fast_timestamps()
  timer/migration: Fix kernel-doc warnings for union tmigr_state
  tick/broadcast: Add kernel-doc for function parameters
  hrtimers: Update the return type of enqueue_hrtimer()
  clocksource/wdtest: Print time values for short udelay(1)
  posix-timers: Fix typo in __lock_timer()
  vdso: Correct typo in PAGE_SHIFT comment
2025-01-21 13:16:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
336088234e Livepatching changes for 6.14
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching

Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add a sysfs attribute showing the livepatch ordering

 - Some code clean up

* tag 'livepatching-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
  selftests: livepatch: add test cases of stack_order sysfs interface
  livepatch: Add stack_order sysfs attribute
  selftests/livepatch: Replace hardcoded module name with variable in test-callbacks.sh
2025-01-21 13:11:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4ca6c02227 printk changes for 6.14
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Prevent possible deadlocks, caused by the lock serializing per-CPU
   backtraces, by entering the deferred printk context

 - Enforce the right casting in LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX definition

* tag 'printk-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: Defer legacy printing when holding printk_cpu_sync
  printk: Remove redundant deferred check in vprintk()
  printk: Fix signed integer overflow when defining LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX
2025-01-21 13:09:29 -08:00
Steven Rostedt
8f21943e10 tracing: Fix output of set_event for some cached module events
The following works fine:

 ~# echo ':mod:trace_events_sample' > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event
 ~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event
 *:*:mod:trace_events_sample
 ~#

But if a name is given without a ':' where it can match an event name or
system name, the output of the cached events does not include a new line:

 ~# echo 'foo_bar:mod:trace_events_sample' > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event
 ~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event
 foo_bar:mod:trace_events_sample~#

Add the '\n' to that as well.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250121151336.6c491844@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: b355247df1 ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-21 15:23:07 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
f95ee54294 tracing: Fix allocation of printing set_event file content
The adding of cached events for modules not loaded yet required a
descriptor to separate the iteration of events with the iteration of
cached events for a module. But the allocation used the size of the
pointer and not the size of the contents to allocate its data and caused a
slab-out-of-bounds.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250121151236.47fcf433@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z4_OHKESRSiJcr-b@lappy/
Fixes: b355247df1 ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-21 15:22:41 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
cd2375a356 ring-buffer: Do not allow events in NMI with generic atomic64 cmpxchg()
Some architectures can not safely do atomic64 operations in NMI context.
Since the ring buffer relies on atomic64 operations to do its time
keeping, if an event is requested in NMI context, reject it for these
architectures.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250120235721.407068250@goodmis.org
Fixes: c84897c0ff ("ring-buffer: Remove 32bit timestamp logic")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/86fb4f86-a0e4-45a2-a2df-3154acc4f086@gaisler.com/
Reported-by: Ludwig Rydberg <ludwig.rydberg@gaisler.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-21 15:19:00 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
62de6e1685 Scheduler enhancements for v6.14:
- Fair scheduler (SCHED_FAIR) enhancements:
 
    - Behavioral improvements:
      - Untangle NEXT_BUDDY and pick_next_task() (Peter Zijlstra)
 
    - Delayed-dequeue enhancements & fixes: (Vincent Guittot)
 
      - Rename h_nr_running into h_nr_queued
      - Add new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Use the new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Removed unsued cfs_rq.h_nr_delayed
      - Rename cfs_rq.idle_h_nr_running into h_nr_idle
      - Remove unused cfs_rq.idle_nr_running
      - Rename cfs_rq.nr_running into nr_queued
      - Do not try to migrate delayed dequeue task
      - Fix variable declaration position
      - Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function
 
    - Fixes:
      - Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up() (Tianchen Ding)
      - Fix CPU bandwidth limit bypass during CPU hotplug (Vishal Chourasia)
 
    - Cleanups:
      - Clean up in migrate_degrades_locality() to improve
        readability (Peter Zijlstra)
      - Mark m*_vruntime() with __maybe_unused (Andy Shevchenko)
      - Update comments after sched_tick() rename (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
      - Remove CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH=n definition of cfs_bandwidth_used()
        (Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Deadline scheduler (SCHED_DL) enhancements:
 
    - Restore dl_server bandwidth on non-destructive root domain
      changes (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Correctly account for allocated bandwidth during
      hotplug (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Clean up goto label in pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task()
      (John Stultz)
 
    - Consolidate timer cancellation (Wander Lairson Costa)
 
  - Load-balancer enhancements:
 
    - Improve performance by prioritizing migrating eligible
      tasks in sched_balance_rq() (Hao Jia)
 
    - Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during
      load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)
 
    - Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during
      load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Generic scheduling code enhancements:
 
    - Use READ_ONCE() in task_on_rq_queued(), to consistently use
      the WRITE_ONCE() updated ->on_rq field (Harshit Agarwal)
 
  - Isolated CPUs support enhancements: (Waiman Long)
 
    - Make "isolcpus=nohz" equivalent to "nohz_full"
    - Consolidate housekeeping cpumasks that are always identical
    - Remove HK_TYPE_SCHED
    - Unify HK_TYPE_{TIMER|TICK|MISC} to HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE
 
  - RSEQ enhancements:
 
    - Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config
      (Mathieu Desnoyers)
 
  - PSI enhancements:
 
    - Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch()
      adjusts flags (Chengming Zhou)
 
  - IRQ time accounting performance enhancements: (Yafang Shao)
 
    - Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
    - Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
 
  - Virtual machine scheduling enhancements:
 
    - Don't try to catch up excess steal time (Suleiman Souhlal)
 
  - Heterogenous x86 CPU scheduling enhancements: (K Prateek Nayak)
 
    - Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
    - Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
    - Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
    - Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
    - Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally
 
  - Debugging code & instrumentation enhancements:
 
    - Change need_resched warnings to pr_err() (David Rientjes)
    - Print domain name in /proc/schedstat (K Prateek Nayak)
    - Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat (Peter Zijlstra)
    - Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat (Swapnil Sapkal)
    - Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG (Swapnil Sapkal)
    - Update Schedstat version to 17 (Swapnil Sapkal)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fair scheduler (SCHED_FAIR) enhancements:

   - Behavioral improvements:
      - Untangle NEXT_BUDDY and pick_next_task() (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Delayed-dequeue enhancements & fixes: (Vincent Guittot)
      - Rename h_nr_running into h_nr_queued
      - Add new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Use the new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Removed unsued cfs_rq.h_nr_delayed
      - Rename cfs_rq.idle_h_nr_running into h_nr_idle
      - Remove unused cfs_rq.idle_nr_running
      - Rename cfs_rq.nr_running into nr_queued
      - Do not try to migrate delayed dequeue task
      - Fix variable declaration position
      - Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function

   - Fixes:
      - Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up() (Tianchen Ding)
      - Fix CPU bandwidth limit bypass during CPU hotplug (Vishal
        Chourasia)

   - Cleanups:
      - Clean up in migrate_degrades_locality() to improve readability
        (Peter Zijlstra)
      - Mark m*_vruntime() with __maybe_unused (Andy Shevchenko)
      - Update comments after sched_tick() rename (Sebastian Andrzej
        Siewior)
      - Remove CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH=n definition of cfs_bandwidth_used()
        (Valentin Schneider)

  Deadline scheduler (SCHED_DL) enhancements:

   - Restore dl_server bandwidth on non-destructive root domain changes
     (Juri Lelli)

   - Correctly account for allocated bandwidth during hotplug (Juri
     Lelli)

   - Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug (Juri Lelli)

   - Clean up goto label in pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task() (John
     Stultz)

   - Consolidate timer cancellation (Wander Lairson Costa)

  Load-balancer enhancements:

   - Improve performance by prioritizing migrating eligible tasks in
     sched_balance_rq() (Hao Jia)

   - Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during
     load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during
     load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)

  Generic scheduling code enhancements:

   - Use READ_ONCE() in task_on_rq_queued(), to consistently use the
     WRITE_ONCE() updated ->on_rq field (Harshit Agarwal)

  Isolated CPUs support enhancements: (Waiman Long)

   - Make "isolcpus=nohz" equivalent to "nohz_full"
   - Consolidate housekeeping cpumasks that are always identical
   - Remove HK_TYPE_SCHED
   - Unify HK_TYPE_{TIMER|TICK|MISC} to HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE

  RSEQ enhancements:

   - Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config (Mathieu
     Desnoyers)

  PSI enhancements:

   - Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch() adjusts flags
     (Chengming Zhou)

  IRQ time accounting performance enhancements: (Yafang Shao)

   - Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
   - Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled

  Virtual machine scheduling enhancements:

   - Don't try to catch up excess steal time (Suleiman Souhlal)

  Heterogenous x86 CPU scheduling enhancements: (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
   - Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
   - Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
   - Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
   - Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally

  Debugging code & instrumentation enhancements:

   - Change need_resched warnings to pr_err() (David Rientjes)
   - Print domain name in /proc/schedstat (K Prateek Nayak)
   - Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat (Peter
     Zijlstra)
   - Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat
     (Swapnil Sapkal)
   - Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG (Swapnil Sapkal)
   - Update Schedstat version to 17 (Swapnil Sapkal)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
  rseq: Fix rseq unregistration regression
  psi: Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch() adjusts flags
  sched, psi: Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
  sched: Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
  sched: Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
  sched/fair: Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during lb
  sched/fair: Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during lb
  x86/topology: Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally
  x86/topology: Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
  x86/itmt: Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
  x86/itmt: Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
  x86/itmt: Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
  sched/core: Prioritize migrating eligible tasks in sched_balance_rq()
  sched/debug: Change need_resched warnings to pr_err
  sched/fair: Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function
  sched: Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up()
  docs: Update Schedstat version to 17
  sched/stats: Print domain name in /proc/schedstat
  sched: Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat
  ...
2025-01-21 11:32:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6c4aa896eb Performance events changes for v6.14:
- Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were
    merged into the perf tree:
 
    - seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
    - mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount ((Suren Baghdasaryan)
    - mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren Baghdasaryan)
    - mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Core perf enhancements:
 
    - Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages
      in advance (Lorenzo Stoakes)
    - Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
    - Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
      perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin Cui)
    - Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)
 
  - Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)
 
    - Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
    - Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
    - Simplify session consumer tracking
    - Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
    - Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
    - Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
    - Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
 
  - AMD core PMU driver enhancements:
 
    - Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)
 
  - AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
 
    - Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
 
    - Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
    - Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
    - Rename rapl_pmu variables
    - Make rapl_model struct global
    - Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
    - Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
    - Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
    - Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
    - Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
 
  - Intel core PMU driver enhancements:
 
    - Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
    - Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
    - Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
    - Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)
 
  - Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)
 
    - Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
    - Support more units on Granite Rapids
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were merged
  into the perf tree:

   - seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
   - mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount (Suren Baghdasaryan)
   - mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren
     Baghdasaryan)
   - mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)

  Core perf enhancements:

   - Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages in advance
     (Lorenzo Stoakes)
   - Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
   - Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
     perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin
     Cui)
   - Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)

  Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)

   - Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
   - Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
   - Simplify session consumer tracking
   - Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
   - Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
   - Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
   - Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()

  AMD core PMU driver enhancements:

   - Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)

  AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
   - Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
   - Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
   - Rename rapl_pmu variables
   - Make rapl_model struct global
   - Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
   - Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
   - Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
   - Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
   - Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs

  Intel core PMU driver enhancements:

   - Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
   - Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
   - Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
   - Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)

  Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)

   - Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
   - Support more units on Granite Rapids"

* tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  perf: map pages in advance
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support more units on Granite Rapids
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up func_id
  perf/x86/intel: Support RDPMC metrics clear mode
  uprobes: Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
  perf/x86: Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS
  perf/core: Export perf_exclude_event()
  uprobes: Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
  uprobes: Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
  uprobes: Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
  uprobes: Simplify session consumer tracking
  uprobes: add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
  uprobes: simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
  mm: introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry}
  mm: convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount
  mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  seqlock: add raw_seqcount_try_begin
  perf/x86/rapl: Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
  perf/x86/rapl: Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
  perf/x86/rapl: Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
  ...
2025-01-21 10:52:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8838a1a2d2 Locking changes for v6.14:
- Lockdep:
 
     - Improve and fix lockdep bitsize limits, clarify the Kconfig
       documentation (Carlos Llamas)
 
     - Fix lockdep build warning on Clang related to
       chain_hlock_class_idx() inlining (Andy Shevchenko)
 
     - Relax the requirements of PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING arch support
       by not tying it to ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT unnecessarily (Waiman Long)
 
  - Rust integration:
 
     - Support lock pointers managed by the C side (Lyude Paul)
 
     - Support guard types (Lyude Paul)
 
     - Update MAINTAINERS file filters to include the
       Rust locking code (Boqun Feng)
 
  - Wake-queues:
 
     - Add raw_spin_*wake() helpers to simplify locking code (John Stultz)
 
  - SMP cross-calls:
 
     - Fix potential data update race by evaluating the local cond_func()
       before IPI side-effects (Mathieu Desnoyers)
 
  - Guard primitives:
 
     - Ease [c]tags based searches by including the cleanup/guard type
       primitives (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - ww_mutexes:
 
     - Simplify the ww_mutex self-test code via swap() (Thorsten Blum)
 
  - Static calls:
 
     - Update the static calls MAINTAINERS file-pattern (Jiri Slaby)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Lockdep:

   - Improve and fix lockdep bitsize limits, clarify the Kconfig
     documentation (Carlos Llamas)

   - Fix lockdep build warning on Clang related to
     chain_hlock_class_idx() inlining (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Relax the requirements of PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING arch support by
     not tying it to ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT unnecessarily (Waiman Long)

  Rust integration:

   - Support lock pointers managed by the C side (Lyude Paul)

   - Support guard types (Lyude Paul)

   - Update MAINTAINERS file filters to include the Rust locking code
     (Boqun Feng)

  Wake-queues:

   - Add raw_spin_*wake() helpers to simplify locking code (John Stultz)

  SMP cross-calls:

   - Fix potential data update race by evaluating the local cond_func()
     before IPI side-effects (Mathieu Desnoyers)

  Guard primitives:

   - Ease [c]tags based searches by including the cleanup/guard type
     primitives (Peter Zijlstra)

  ww_mutexes:

   - Simplify the ww_mutex self-test code via swap() (Thorsten Blum)

  Static calls:

   - Update the static calls MAINTAINERS file-pattern (Jiri Slaby)"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add static_call_inline.c to STATIC BRANCH/CALL
  cleanup, tags: Create tags for the cleanup primitives
  sched/wake_q: Add helper to call wake_up_q after unlock with preemption disabled
  rust: sync: Add lock::Backend::assert_is_held()
  rust: sync: Add SpinLockGuard type alias
  rust: sync: Add MutexGuard type alias
  rust: sync: Make Guard::new() public
  rust: sync: Add Lock::from_raw() for Lock<(), B>
  locking: MAINTAINERS: Start watching Rust locking primitives
  lockdep: Move lockdep_assert_locked() under #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  lockdep: Mark chain_hlock_class_idx() with __maybe_unused
  lockdep: Document MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS calculation
  lockdep: Clarify size for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs
  lockdep: Fix upper limit for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Use swap() macro
  smp/scf: Evaluate local cond_func() before IPI side-effects
  locking/lockdep: Enforce PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING only if ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
2025-01-21 10:10:24 -08:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
40724ecafc rseq: Fix rseq unregistration regression
A logic inversion in rseq_reset_rseq_cpu_node_id() causes the rseq
unregistration to fail when rseq_validate_ro_fields() succeeds rather
than the opposite.

This affects both CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y and CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=n.

Fixes: 7d5265ffcd ("rseq: Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116205956.836074-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
2025-01-21 08:10:51 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1cbfb828e0 for-6.14/block-20250118
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Merge tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull requests via Keith:
      - Target support for PCI-Endpoint transport (Damien)
      - TCP IO queue spreading fixes (Sagi, Chaitanya)
      - Target handling for "limited retry" flags (Guixen)
      - Poll type fix (Yongsoo)
      - Xarray storage error handling (Keisuke)
      - Host memory buffer free size fix on error (Francis)

 - MD pull requests via Song:
      - Reintroduce md-linear (Yu Kuai)
      - md-bitmap refactor and fix (Yu Kuai)
      - Replace kmap_atomic with kmap_local_page (David Reaver)

 - Quite a few queue freeze and debugfs deadlock fixes

   Ming introduced lockdep support for this in the 6.13 kernel, and it
   has (unsurprisingly) uncovered quite a few issues

 - Use const attributes for IO schedulers

 - Remove bio ioprio wrappers

 - Fixes for stacked device atomic write support

 - Refactor queue affinity helpers, in preparation for better supporting
   isolated CPUs

 - Cleanups of loop O_DIRECT handling

 - Cleanup of BLK_MQ_F_* flags

 - Add rotational support for null_blk

 - Various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (106 commits)
  block: Don't trim an atomic write
  block: Add common atomic writes enable flag
  md/md-linear: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in linear_add()
  block: limit disk max sectors to (LLONG_MAX >> 9)
  block: Change blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() unit_min check
  block: Ensure start sector is aligned for stacking atomic writes
  blk-mq: Move more error handling into blk_mq_submit_bio()
  block: Reorder the request allocation code in blk_mq_submit_bio()
  nvme: fix bogus kzalloc() return check in nvme_init_effects_log()
  md/md-bitmap: move bitmap_{start, end}write to md upper layer
  md/raid5: implement pers->bitmap_sector()
  md: add a new callback pers->bitmap_sector()
  md/md-bitmap: remove the last parameter for bimtap_ops->endwrite()
  md/md-bitmap: factor behind write counters out from bitmap_{start/end}write()
  md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()
  md: reintroduce md-linear
  partitions: ldm: remove the initial kernel-doc notation
  blk-cgroup: rwstat: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
  blk-cgroup: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
  nbd: fix partial sending
  ...
2025-01-20 19:38:46 -08:00
Steven Rostedt
22412b72ca tracing: Rename update_cache() to update_mod_cache()
The static function in trace_events.c called update_cache() is too generic
and conflicts with the function defined in arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h

Rename it to update_mod_cache() to make it less generic.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250120172756.4ecfb43f@batman.local.home
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501210550.Ufrj5CRn-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: b355247df1 ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-20 19:09:16 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
fadc3ed9ce execve updates for v6.14-rc1
- exec: fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case
   (Tycho Andersen, Kees Cook)
 
 - binfmt_misc: Fix comment typos (Christophe JAILLET)
 
 - exec: move empty argv[0] warning closer to actual logic (Nir Lichtman)
 
 - exec: remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading (Nir Lichtman)
 
 - binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems (Dan Carpenter)
 
 - exec: Make sure set_task_comm() always NUL-terminates
 
 - coredump: Do not lock when copying "comm"
 
 - MAINTAINERS: add auxvec.h and set myself as maintainer
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:

 - fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case (Tycho
   Andersen, Kees Cook)

 - binfmt_misc: Fix comment typos (Christophe JAILLET)

 - move empty argv[0] warning closer to actual logic (Nir Lichtman)

 - remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading (Nir Lichtman)

 - Make sure set_task_comm() always NUL-terminates

 - binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems (Dan
   Carpenter)

 - coredump: Do not lock when copying "comm"

 - MAINTAINERS: add auxvec.h and set myself as maintainer

* tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems
  selftests/exec: add a test for execveat()'s comm
  exec: fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case
  exec: Make sure task->comm is always NUL-terminated
  exec: remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading
  exec: move warning of null argv to be next to the relevant code
  fs: binfmt: Fix a typo
  MAINTAINERS: exec: Mark Kees as maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: exec: Add auxvec.h UAPI
  coredump: Do not lock during 'comm' reporting
2025-01-20 13:27:58 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
a5c16f29a8 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge cpufreq updates for 6.14:

 - Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers in cpufreq (Krzysztof
   Kozlowski).

 - Extend the Apple cpufreq driver to support more SoCs (Hector Martin,
   Nick Chan).

 - Add new cpufreq driver for Airoha SoCs (Christian Marangi).

 - Fix using cpufreq-dt as module (Andreas Kemnade).

 - Minor fixes for Sparc, SCMI, and Qcom cpufreq drivers (Ethan Carter
   Edwards, Sibi Sankar, Manivannan Sadhasivam).

 - Fix the maximum supported frequency computation in the ACPI cpufreq
   driver to avoid relying on unfounded assumptions (Gautham Shenoy).

 - Fix an amd-pstate driver regression with preferred core rankings not
   being used (Mario Limonciello).

 - Fix a precision issue with frequency calculation in the amd-pstate
   driver (Naresh Solanki).

 - Add ftrace event to the amd-pstate driver for active mode (Mario
   Limonciello).

 - Set default EPP policy on Ryzen processors in amd-pstate (Mario
   Limonciello).

 - Clean up the amd-pstate cpufreq driver and optimize it to increase
   code reuse (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar).

 - Use CPPC to get scaling factors between HWP performance levels and
   frequency in the intel_pstate driver and make it stop using a built
   -in scaling factor for the Arrow Lake processor (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Make intel_pstate initialize epp_policy to CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN for
   consistency with CPU offline (Christian Loehle).

 - Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update in the schedutil
   cpufreq governor (Sultan Alsawaf).

* pm-cpufreq: (40 commits)
  cpufreq: Use str_enable_disable()-like helpers
  cpufreq: airoha: Add EN7581 CPUFreq SMCCC driver
  cpufreq: ACPI: Fix max-frequency computation
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Refactor max frequency calculation
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix prefcore rankings
  cpufreq: sparc: change kzalloc to kcalloc
  cpufreq: qcom: Implement clk_ops::determine_rate() for qcom_cpufreq* clocks
  cpufreq: qcom: Fix qcom_cpufreq_hw_recalc_rate() to query LUT if LMh IRQ is not available
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Add Apple A7-A8X SoC cpufreq support
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Set fallback transition latency to APPLE_DVFS_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Increase cluster switch timeout to 400us
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Use 32-bit read for status register
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Allow per-SoC configuration of APPLE_DVFS_CMD_PS1
  cpufreq: apple-soc: Drop setting the PS2 field on M2+
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: apple,cluster-cpufreq: Add A7-A11, T2 compatibles
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: Document support for Airoha EN7581 CPUFreq
  cpufreq: fix using cpufreq-dt as module
  cpufreq: scmi: Register for limit change notifications
  cpufreq: schedutil: Fix superfluous updates caused by need_freq_update
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN
  ...
2025-01-20 20:34:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1a89a6924b kernel-6.14-rc1.pid
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Merge tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pid_max namespacing update from Christian Brauner:
 "The pid_max sysctl is a global value. For a long time the default
  value has been 65535 and during the pidfd dicussions Linus proposed to
  bump pid_max by default. Based on this discussion systemd started
  bumping pid_max to 2^22. So all new systems now run with a very high
  pid_max limit with some distros having also backported that change.

  The decision to bump pid_max is obviously correct. It just doesn't
  make a lot of sense nowadays to enforce such a low pid number. There's
  sufficient tooling to make selecting specific processes without typing
  really large pid numbers available.

  In any case, there are workloads that have expections about how large
  pid numbers they accept. Either for historical reasons or
  architectural reasons. One concreate example is the 32-bit version of
  Android's bionic libc which requires pid numbers less than 65536.
  There are workloads where it is run in a 32-bit container on a 64-bit
  kernel. If the host has a pid_max value greater than 65535 the libc
  will abort thread creation because of size assumptions of
  pthread_mutex_t.

  That's a fairly specific use-case however, in general specific
  workloads that are moved into containers running on a host with a new
  kernel and a new systemd can run into issues with large pid_max
  values. Obviously making assumptions about the size of the allocated
  pid is suboptimal but we have userspace that does it.

  Of course, giving containers the ability to restrict the number of
  processes in their respective pid namespace indepent of the global
  limit through pid_max is something desirable in itself and comes in
  handy in general.

  Independent of motivating use-cases the existence of pid namespaces
  makes this also a good semantical extension and there have been prior
  proposals pushing in a similar direction. The trick here is to
  minimize the risk of regressions which I think is doable. The fact
  that pid namespaces are hierarchical will help us here.

  What we mostly care about is that when the host sets a low pid_max
  limit, say (crazy number) 100 that no descendant pid namespace can
  allocate a higher pid number in its namespace. Since pid allocation is
  hierarchial this can be ensured by checking each pid allocation
  against the pid namespace's pid_max limit. This means if the
  allocation in the descendant pid namespace succeeds, the ancestor pid
  namespace can reject it. If the ancestor pid namespace has a higher
  limit than the descendant pid namespace the descendant pid namespace
  will reject the pid allocation. The ancestor pid namespace will
  obviously not care about this.

  All in all this means pid_max continues to enforce a system wide limit
  on the number of processes but allows pid namespaces sufficient leeway
  in handling workloads with assumptions about pid values and allows
  containers to restrict the number of processes in a pid namespace
  through the pid_max interface"

* tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  tests/pid_namespace: add pid_max tests
  pid: allow pid_max to be set per pid namespace
2025-01-20 10:29:11 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
1225bb42b8 Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-em'
Merge updates related to system sleep, a cpuidle update and an Energy
Model handling code update for 6.14-rc1:

 - Allow configuring the system suspend-resume (DPM) watchdog to warn
   earlier than panic (Douglas Anderson).

 - Implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper and introduce a device-
   managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq() (Joe Hattori, Peng Fan).

 - Remove direct inclusions of 'pm_wakeup.h' which should be only
   included via 'device.h' (Wolfram Sang).

 - Clean up two comments in the core system-wide PM code (Rafael
   Wysocki, Randy Dunlap).

 - Add Clearwater Forest processor support to the intel_idle cpuidle
   driver (Artem Bityutskiy).

 - Move sched domains rebuild function from the schedutil cpufreq
   governor to the Energy Model handling code (Rafael Wysocki).

* pm-sleep:
  PM: sleep: wakeirq: Introduce device-managed variant of dev_pm_set_wake_irq()
  PM: sleep: Allow configuring the DPM watchdog to warn earlier than panic
  PM: sleep: convert comment from kernel-doc to plain comment
  PM: wakeup: implement devm_device_init_wakeup() helper
  PM: sleep: sysfs: don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
  PM: sleep: autosleep: don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
  PM: sleep: Update stale comment in device_resume()

* pm-cpuidle:
  intel_idle: add Clearwater Forest SoC support

* pm-em:
  PM: EM: Move sched domains rebuild function from schedutil to EM
2025-01-20 19:14:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
37c12fcb3c kernel-6.14-rc1.cred
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Merge tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull cred refcount updates from Christian Brauner:
 "For the v6.13 cycle we switched overlayfs to a variant of
  override_creds() that doesn't take an extra reference. To this end the
  {override,revert}_creds_light() helpers were introduced.

  This generalizes the idea behind {override,revert}_creds_light() to
  the {override,revert}_creds() helpers. Afterwards overriding and
  reverting credentials is reference count free unless the caller
  explicitly takes a reference.

  All callers have been appropriately ported"

* tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
  cred: fold get_new_cred_many() into get_cred_many()
  cred: remove unused get_new_cred()
  nfsd: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cachefiles: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  dns_resolver: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  trace: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cgroup: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  acct: avoid pointless reference count bump
  io_uring: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  smb: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cifs: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cifs: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  ovl: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  open: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  nfsfh: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  nfs/nfs4recover: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  nfs/nfs4idmap: avoid pointless reference count bump
  nfs/localio: avoid pointless cred reference count bumps
  coredump: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  binfmt_misc: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  ...
2025-01-20 10:13:06 -08:00
Steven Rostedt
a925df6f50 tracing: Fix #if CONFIG_MODULES to #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
A typo was introduced when adding the ":mod:" command that did
a "#if CONFIG_MODULES" instead of a "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES".
Fix it.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250120125745.4ac90ca6@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501190121.E2CIJuUj-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: b355247df1 ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-20 13:03:23 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
5f85bd6aec vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Rework inode number allocation

   Recently we received a patchset that aims to enable file handle
   encoding and decoding via name_to_handle_at(2) and
   open_by_handle_at(2).

   A crucical step in the patch series is how to go from inode number to
   struct pid without leaking information into unprivileged contexts.
   The issue is that in order to find a struct pid the pid number in the
   initial pid namespace must be encoded into the file handle via
   name_to_handle_at(2).

   This can be used by containers using a separate pid namespace to
   learn what the pid number of a given process in the initial pid
   namespace is. While this is a weak information leak it could be used
   in various exploits and in general is an ugly wart in the design.

   To solve this problem a new way is needed to lookup a struct pid
   based on the inode number allocated for that struct pid. The other
   part is to remove the custom inode number allocation on 32bit systems
   that is also an ugly wart that should go away.

   Allocate unique identifiers for struct pid by simply incrementing a
   64 bit counter and insert each struct pid into the rbtree so it can
   be looked up to decode file handles avoiding to leak actual pids
   across pid namespaces in file handles.

   On both 64 bit and 32 bit the same 64 bit identifier is used to
   lookup struct pid in the rbtree. On 64 bit the unique identifier for
   struct pid simply becomes the inode number. Comparing two pidfds
   continues to be as simple as comparing inode numbers.

   On 32 bit the 64 bit number assigned to struct pid is split into two
   32 bit numbers. The lower 32 bits are used as the inode number and
   the upper 32 bits are used as the inode generation number. Whenever a
   wraparound happens on 32 bit the 64 bit number will be incremented by
   2 so inode numbering starts at 2 again.

   When a wraparound happens on 32 bit multiple pidfds with the same
   inode number are likely to exist. This isn't a problem since before
   pidfs pidfds used the anonymous inode meaning all pidfds had the same
   inode number. On 32 bit sserspace can thus reconstruct the 64 bit
   identifier by retrieving both the inode number and the inode
   generation number to compare, or use file handles. This gives the
   same guarantees on both 32 bit and 64 bit.

 - Implement file handle support

   This is based on custom export operation methods which allows pidfs
   to implement permission checking and opening of pidfs file handles
   cleanly without hacking around in the core file handle code too much.

 - Support bind-mounts

   Allow bind-mounting pidfds. Similar to nsfs let's allow bind-mounts
   for pidfds. This allows pidfds to be safely recovered and checked for
   process recycling.

   Instead of checking d_ops for both nsfs and pidfs we could in a
   follow-up patch add a flag argument to struct dentry_operations that
   functions similar to file_operations->fop_flags.

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests: add pidfd bind-mount tests
  pidfs: allow bind-mounts
  pidfs: lookup pid through rbtree
  selftests/pidfd: add pidfs file handle selftests
  pidfs: check for valid ioctl commands
  pidfs: implement file handle support
  exportfs: add permission method
  fhandle: pull CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH check into may_decode_fh()
  exportfs: add open method
  fhandle: simplify error handling
  pseudofs: add support for export_ops
  pidfs: support FS_IOC_GETVERSION
  pidfs: remove 32bit inode number handling
  pidfs: rework inode number allocation
2025-01-20 09:59:00 -08:00
Yonghong Song
0c35ca252a bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops()
Since 'may_goto 0' insns are actually no-op, let us remove them.
Otherwise, verifier will generate code like
   /* r10 - 8 stores the implicit loop count */
   r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)
   if r11 == 0x0 goto pc+2
   r11 -= 1
   *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r11

which is the pure overhead.

The following code patterns (from the previous commit) are also
handled:
   may_goto 2
   may_goto 1
   may_goto 0

With this commit, the above three 'may_goto' insns are all
eliminated.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118192029.2124584-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 09:46:10 -08:00
Yonghong Song
aefaa4313b bpf: Allow 'may_goto 0' instruction in verifier
Commit 011832b97b ("bpf: Introduce may_goto instruction") added support
for may_goto insn. The 'may_goto 0' insn is disallowed since the insn is
equivalent to a nop as both branch will go to the next insn.

But it is possible that compiler transformation may generate 'may_goto 0'
insn. Emil Tsalapatis from Meta reported such a case which caused
verification failure. For example, for the following code,
   int i, tmp[3];
   for (i = 0; i < 3 && can_loop; i++)
     tmp[i] = 0;
   ...

clang 20 may generate code like
   may_goto 2;
   may_goto 1;
   may_goto 0;
   r1 = 0; /* tmp[0] = 0; */
   r2 = 0; /* tmp[1] = 0; */
   r3 = 0; /* tmp[2] = 0; */

Let us permit 'may_goto 0' insn to avoid verification failure for codes
like the above.

Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <etsal@meta.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118192024.2124059-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 09:43:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4b84a4c8d4 vfs-6.14-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Support caching symlink lengths in inodes

     The size is stored in a new union utilizing the same space as
     i_devices, thus avoiding growing the struct or taking up any more
     space

     When utilized it dodges strlen() in vfs_readlink(), giving about
     1.5% speed up when issuing readlink on /initrd.img on ext4

   - Add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag

     If a file system supports uncached buffered IO, it may set
     FOP_DONTCACHE and enable support for RWF_DONTCACHE.

     If RWF_DONTCACHE is attempted without the file system supporting
     it, it'll get errored with -EOPNOTSUPP

   - Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64

     Now that VirtualBox is able to run as a host on arm64 (e.g. the
     Apple M3 processors) we can enable VBOXSF_FS (and in turn
     VBOXGUEST) for this architecture.

     Tested with various runs of bonnie++ and dbench on an Apple MacBook
     Pro with the latest Virtualbox 7.1.4 r165100 installed

  Cleanups:

   - Delay sysctl_nr_open check in expand_files()

   - Use kernel-doc includes in fiemap docbook

   - Use page->private instead of page->index in watch_queue

   - Use a consume fence in mnt_idmap() as it's heavily used in
     link_path_walk()

   - Replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE() in fc_log

   - Sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2()

   - Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int

   - Various cosmetic cleanups for the lockref code

  Fixes:

   - Annotate spinning as unlikely() in __read_seqcount_begin

     The annotation already used to be there, but got lost in commit
     52ac39e5db ("seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as
     statement expressions")

   - Fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open

   - Flush delayed work in delayed fput()

   - Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount()

   - Fix ESP not readable during coredump

     In /proc/PID/stat, there is the kstkesp field which is the stack
     pointer of a thread. While the thread is active, this field reads
     zero. But during a coredump, it should have a valid value

     However, at the moment, kstkesp is zero even during coredump

   - Don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full

   - Fix unbalanced user_access_end() in select code"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
  gfs2: use lockref_init for qd_lockref
  erofs: use lockref_init for pcl->lockref
  dcache: use lockref_init for d_lockref
  lockref: add a lockref_init helper
  lockref: drop superfluous externs
  lockref: use bool for false/true returns
  lockref: improve the lockref_get_not_zero description
  lockref: remove lockref_put_not_zero
  fs: Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int
  select: Fix unbalanced user_access_end()
  vbox: Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64
  pipe_read: don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full
  selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test
  fs/proc: do_task_stat: Fix ESP not readable during coredump
  fs: add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag
  fs: sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2
  fs: Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount()
  fs: fc_log replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE()
  fs: use a consume fence in mnt_idmap()
  file: flush delayed work in delayed fput()
  ...
2025-01-20 09:40:49 -08:00
Hou Tao
58f038e6d2 bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT
During the update procedure, when overwrite element in a pre-allocated
htab, the freeing of old_element is protected by the bucket lock. The
reason why the bucket lock is necessary is that the old_element has
already been stashed in htab->extra_elems after alloc_htab_elem()
returns. If freeing the old_element after the bucket lock is unlocked,
the stashed element may be reused by concurrent update procedure and the
freeing of old_element will run concurrently with the reuse of the
old_element. However, the invocation of check_and_free_fields() may
acquire a spin-lock which violates the lockdep rule because its caller
has already held a raw-spin-lock (bucket lock). The following warning
will be reported when such race happens:

  BUG: scheduling while atomic: test_progs/676/0x00000003
  3 locks held by test_progs/676:
  #0: ffffffff864b0240 (rcu_read_lock_trace){....}-{0:0}, at: bpf_prog_test_run_syscall+0x2c0/0x830
  #1: ffff88810e961188 (&htab->lockdep_key){....}-{2:2}, at: htab_map_update_elem+0x306/0x1500
  #2: ffff8881f4eac1b8 (&base->softirq_expiry_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: hrtimer_cancel_wait_running+0xe9/0x1b0
  Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(O)
  Preemption disabled at:
  [<ffffffff817837a3>] htab_map_update_elem+0x293/0x1500
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 676 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G ... 6.12.0+ #11
  Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)...
  Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x70
  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
  __schedule_bug+0x120/0x170
  __schedule+0x300c/0x4800
  schedule_rtlock+0x37/0x60
  rtlock_slowlock_locked+0x6d9/0x54c0
  rt_spin_lock+0x168/0x230
  hrtimer_cancel_wait_running+0xe9/0x1b0
  hrtimer_cancel+0x24/0x30
  bpf_timer_delete_work+0x1d/0x40
  bpf_timer_cancel_and_free+0x5e/0x80
  bpf_obj_free_fields+0x262/0x4a0
  check_and_free_fields+0x1d0/0x280
  htab_map_update_elem+0x7fc/0x1500
  bpf_prog_9f90bc20768e0cb9_overwrite_cb+0x3f/0x43
  bpf_prog_ea601c4649694dbd_overwrite_timer+0x5d/0x7e
  bpf_prog_test_run_syscall+0x322/0x830
  __sys_bpf+0x135d/0x3ca0
  __x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xb0
  x64_sys_call+0x1b5/0xa10
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  ...
  </TASK>

It seems feasible to break the reuse and refill of per-cpu extra_elems
into two independent parts: reuse the per-cpu extra_elems with bucket
lock being held and refill the old_element as per-cpu extra_elems after
the bucket lock is unlocked. However, it will make the concurrent
overwrite procedures on the same CPU return unexpected -E2BIG error when
the map is full.

Therefore, the patch fixes the lock problem by breaking the cancelling
of bpf_timer into two steps for PREEMPT_RT:
1) use hrtimer_try_to_cancel() and check its return value
2) if the timer is running, use hrtimer_cancel() through a kworker to
   cancel it again
Considering that the current implementation of hrtimer_cancel() will try
to acquire a being held softirq_expiry_lock when the current timer is
running, these steps above are reasonable. However, it also has
downside. When the timer is running, the cancelling of the timer is
delayed when releasing the last map uref. The delay is also fixable
(e.g., break the cancelling of bpf timer into two parts: one part in
locked scope, another one in unlocked scope), it can be revised later if
necessary.

It is a bit hard to decide the right fix tag. One reason is that the
problem depends on PREEMPT_RT which is enabled in v6.12. Considering the
softirq_expiry_lock lock exists since v5.4 and bpf_timer is introduced
in v5.15, the bpf_timer commit is used in the fixes tag and an extra
depends-on tag is added to state the dependency on PREEMPT_RT.

Fixes: b00628b1c7 ("bpf: Introduce bpf timers.")
Depends-on: v6.12+ with PREEMPT_RT enabled
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241106084527.4gPrMnHt@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117101816.2101857-5-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 09:09:01 -08:00
Hou Tao
47363f1553 bpf: Free element after unlock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
The freeing of special fields in map value may acquire a spin-lock
(e.g., the freeing of bpf_timer), however, the lookup_and_delete_elem
procedure has already held a raw-spin-lock, which violates the lockdep
rule.

The running context of __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() has already
disabled the migration. Therefore, it is OK to invoke free_htab_elem()
after unlocking the bucket lock.

Fix the potential problem by freeing element after unlocking bucket lock
in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem().

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117101816.2101857-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 09:09:01 -08:00