This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
We used to have a variable declaration with __free() initialized with
NULL. This was to keep the old coding style rule, but recently it's
relaxed and rather recommends to follow the new rule to declare in
place of use for __free() -- which avoids potential deadlocks or UAFs
with nested cleanups.
Although the current code has no bug, per se, let's follow the new
standard and move the declaration to the place of assignment (or
directly assign the allocated result) instead of NULL initializations.
Note that there is a remaining __free() with NULL initialization; it's
because of the non-trivial code conditionally assigning the data.
Fixes: 04a86185b7 ("ALSA: seq: Clean up queue locking with auto cleanup")
Fixes: 0869afc958 ("ALSA: seq: Clean up port locking with auto cleanup")
Fixes: 99e1663395 ("ALSA: seq: Use auto-cleanup for client refcounting")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216140634.171890-7-tiwai@suse.de
We used to have a variable declaration with __free() initialized with
NULL. This was to keep the old coding style rule, but recently it's
relaxed and rather recommends to follow the new rule to declare in
place of use for __free() -- which avoids potential deadlocks or UAFs
with nested cleanups.
Although the current code has no bug, per se, let's follow the new
standard and move the declaration to the place of assignment (or
directly assign the allocated result) instead of NULL initializations.
Fixes: 80ccbe91ad ("ALSA: seq: oss/synth: Clean up with guard and auto cleanup")
Fixes: 895a46e034 ("ALSA: seq: oss/midi: Cleanup with guard and auto-cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216140634.171890-6-tiwai@suse.de
The snd_seq bus got a dedicated probe function. Make use of that. This
fixes a runtime warning about the driver needing to be converted to the
bus probe method.
Note that the remove callback returns void now. The actual return value
was ignored before (see device_remove() in drivers/base/dd.c), so there
is no problem introduced by converting `return -EINVAL` to `return`.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/affb5a7107e9d678ce85dc7f0b87445928cd6b94.1765283601.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
The snd_seq bus got a dedicated probe function. Make use of that. This
fixes a runtime warning about the driver needing to be converted to the
bus probe method.
Note that the remove callback returns void now. The actual return value
was ignored before (see device_remove() in drivers/base/dd.c), so there
is no problem introduced by converting `return -ENODEV` to `return`.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/054ae56db6b55eea60c8aa8f9633e8d3d180cb09.1765283601.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait() evaluates f->cells without locking after
poll_wait(), and KCSAN doesn't like it as it appears to be a
data-race. Although this doesn't matter much in practice as the value
is volatile, it's still better to address it for the mind piece.
Wrap it with f->lock spinlock for avoiding the potential data race.
Reported-by: syzbot+c3dbc239259940ededba@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c3dbc239259940ededba
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use the auto-cleanup for the refcount management of seq_oss_synth
object. The explicit call of snd_use_lock_free() is dropped by the
magic __free(seq_oss_synth) attribute.
Along with that, replace the manual mutex and spin locks with
guard().
Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-11-tiwai@suse.de
Use the auto-cleanup for the refcount management of seq_oss_midi
object. The explicit call of snd_use_lock_free() is dropped by the
magic __free(seq_oss_midi) attribute.
Along with that, replace the manual mutex and spin locks with
guard().
Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-10-tiwai@suse.de
Yet more cleanup, now for seq_fifo.c about its refcount calls; the
manual refcount calls (either snd_use_lock_*() or snd_seq_fifo_lock())
are replaced with guard(snd_seq_fifo).
Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-8-tiwai@suse.de
Yet more cleanup with the auto-cleanup macro: now we replace the
queuefree() calls with the magic pointer attribute
__free(snd_seq_queue).
Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-7-tiwai@suse.de
Like the previous change in seq_clientmgr.c, introduce a new
auto-cleanup macro for the snd_seq_port_unlock(), and apply it
appropriately.
Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-6-tiwai@suse.de
The current code manages the refcount of client in a way like:
snd_seq_client *client;
client = clientptr(id);
....
snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
Now we introduce an auto-cleanup macro to manage the unlock
implicitly, namely, the above will be replaced like:
snd_seq_client *client __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
client = clientptr(id);
and we can forget the unref call.
A part of the code in snd_seq_deliver_single_event() is factored out
to a function, so that the auto-cleanups can be applied cleanly.
This also allows us to replace some left mutex lock/unlock with
guard(), and also reduce scoped_guard() to the normal guard(), too.
Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-5-tiwai@suse.de
There are a few manual calls of mutex and rwsem lock/unlock pairs in
seq_clientmngr.c, and those can be replaced nicely with guard().
Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-4-tiwai@suse.de
Use guard() for spin locks to manage the sequencer client locking.
The code about the refcounting was modified with the new
snd_seq_client_ref() and *_unref() helpers instead of the ugly goto,
too.
Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-3-tiwai@suse.de
snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock() and *_unlock() are used only from a single
function of the OSS layer, and it's just to wrap the call of
snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl().
Provide another variant of snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl() that takes the
locks internally and drop the ugly snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock() and
*_unlock() implementations, instead.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-2-tiwai@suse.de
Use a safer function strscpy() instead of strcpy() for copying to
arrays.
Only idiomatic code replacement, and no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710100727.22653-4-tiwai@suse.de
When an event with UMP message is sent to a UMP client, the EP port
receives always no matter where the event is sent to, as it's a
catch-all port. OTOH, if an event is sent to EP port, and if the
event has a certain UMP Group, it should have been delivered to the
associated UMP Group port, too, but this was ignored, so far.
This patch addresses the behavior. Now a UMP event sent to the
Endpoint port will be delivered to the subscribers of the UMP group
port the event is associated with.
The patch also does a bit of refactoring to simplify the code about
__deliver_to_subscribers().
Fixes: 177ccf811d ("ALSA: seq: Support MIDI 2.0 UMP Endpoint port")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250511134528.6314-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The last use of snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells() was removed in 2018
by
commit 85d59b57be ("ALSA: seq: Remove superfluous
snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells() call")
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502235219.1000429-4-linux@treblig.org
Back-merge of 6.14 devel branch for further developments of TAS
codecsBack-merge of 6.14 devel branch for further developments.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The proc read of each client should protect against the concurrent
data changes to keep the data consistent; although they are supposed
to be safe and won't crash things, it doesn't guarantee the
consistency between the read values. Take client->ioctl_mutex for
protecting against the concurrent changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307084246.29271-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_seq_poll() calls snd_seq_write_pool_allocated() that reads out a
field in client->pool object, while it can be updated concurrently via
ioctls, as reported by syzbot. The data race itself is harmless, as
it's merely a poll() call, and the state is volatile. OTOH, the read
out of poll object info from the caller side is fragile, and we can
leave it better in snd_seq_pool_poll_wait() alone.
A similar pattern is seen in snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(), too,
which is called from the OSS sequencer.
This patch drops the pool checks from the caller side and add the
pool->lock in snd_seq_pool_poll_wait() for better data consistency.
Reported-by: syzbot+2d373c9936c00d7e120c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/67c88903.050a0220.15b4b9.0028.GAE@google.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307084246.29271-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_seq_client_use_ptr() is supposed to return the snd_seq_client
object for the given client ID, and it tries to handle the module
auto-loading when no matching object is found. Although the module
handling is performed only conditionally with "!in_interrupt()", this
condition may be fragile, e.g. when the code is called from the ALSA
timer callback where the spinlock is temporarily disabled while the
irq is disabled. Then his doesn't fit well and spews the error about
sleep from invalid context, as complained recently by syzbot.
Also, in general, handling the module-loading at each time if no
matching object is found is really an overkill. It can be still
useful when performed at the top-level ioctl or proc reads, but it
shouldn't be done at event delivery at all.
For addressing the issues above, this patch disables the module
handling in snd_seq_client_use_ptr() in normal cases like event
deliveries, but allow only in limited and safe situations.
A new function client_load_and_use_ptr() is used for the cases where
the module loading can be done safely, instead.
Reported-by: syzbot+4cb9fad083898f54c517@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/67c272e5.050a0220.dc10f.0159.GAE@google.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301114530.8975-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a destination client is a user client in the legacy MIDI mode and
it sets the no-UMP-conversion flag, currently the all UMP events are
still passed as-is. But this may confuse the user-space, because the
event packet size is different from the legacy mode.
Since we cannot handle UMP events in user clients unless it's running
in the UMP client mode, we should filter out those events instead of
accepting blindly. This patch addresses it by slightly adjusting the
conditions for UMP event handling at the event delivery time.
Fixes: 329ffe11a0 ("ALSA: seq: Allow suppressing UMP conversions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/b77a2cd6-7b59-4eb0-a8db-22d507d3af5f@gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217170034.21930-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
So far we notify the sequencer client and port changes upon UMP FB
changes, but those aren't really corresponding to the UMP updates.
e.g. when a FB info gets updated, it's not notified but done only when
some of sequencer port attribute is changed. This is no ideal
behavior.
This patch adds the two new sequencer event types for notifying the
UMP EP and FB changes via the announce port. The new event takes
snd_seq_ev_ump_notify type data, which is compatible with
snd_seq_addr (where the port number is replaced with the block
number).
The events are sent when the EP and FB info gets updated explicitly
via ioctl, or the backend UMP receives the corresponding UMP
messages.
The sequencer protocol version is bumped to 1.0.5 along with it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250110155943.31578-9-tiwai@suse.de
Currently the system notification helper assumes only the non-atomic
delivery. For allowing an event delivery in non-atomic context, add
the atomic flag to the helper function.
This is a preliminary change for the support of UMP EP/FB
notification.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250110155943.31578-8-tiwai@suse.de
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP_CLIENT is a Kconfig for a sequencer client
corresponding to the UMP rawmidi, while we have another major knob
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP that specifies whether the sequencer core supports
UMP packets or not. Strictly speaking both of them are independent,
but practically seen, it makes no sense to enable
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP_CLIENT without UMP support itself.
This patch makes such an implicit dependency clearer. Now
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP_CLIENT depends on both CONFIG_SND_UMP and
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP. Meanwhile, CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP is enabled as
default when CONFIG_SND_UMP is set.
Fixes: 81fd444aa3 ("ALSA: seq: Bind UMP device")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250101125548.25961-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the kernel is built without UMP support but a user-space app
requires the midi_version > 0, the kernel should return an error.
Otherwise user-space assumes as if it were possible to deal,
eventually hitting serious errors later.
Fixes: 46397622a3 ("ALSA: seq: Add UMP support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241231145358.21946-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent bug report spotted on the old OSS sequencer code that tries
to combine incoming SysEx messages to a single sequencer event. This
is good, per se, but it has more demerits:
- The sysex message delivery is delayed until the very last event
- The use of internal buffer forced the serialization
The recent fix in commit 0179488ca9 ("ALSA: seq: oss: Fix races at
processing SysEx messages") addressed the latter, but a better fix is
to handle the sysex messages immediately, i.e. just send each incoming
fragmented sysex message as is. And this patch implements that.
This resulted in a significant cleanup as well.
Note that the only caller of snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex() is
snd_seq_oss_process_event(), and all its callers dispatch the event
immediately, so we can just put the passed buffer pointer to the event
record to be handled.
Reported-and-tested-by: Kun Hu <huk23@m.fudan.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/2B7E93E4-B13A-4AE4-8E87-306A8EE9BBB7@m.fudan.edu.cn
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241231115523.15796-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
OSS sequencer handles the SysEx messages split in 6 bytes packets, and
ALSA sequencer OSS layer tries to combine those. It stores the data
in the internal buffer and this access is racy as of now, which may
lead to the out-of-bounds access.
As a temporary band-aid fix, introduce a mutex for serializing the
process of the SysEx message packets.
Reported-by: Kun Hu <huk23@m.fudan.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/2B7E93E4-B13A-4AE4-8E87-306A8EE9BBB7@m.fudan.edu.cn
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230110543.32454-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The notification via system announce port isn't a lightweight task,
hence it'd be better to skip if there is no subscription is done for
the announce port. Implement a simple counter for checking that by
hooking the subscribe and unsubscribe callbacks.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241128074801.32253-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It was supposed to be notified when a sequencer client info and a port
info has changed (via SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_CHANGE and
SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE event, respectively), and there are
already helper functions. But those aren't really sent from the
driver so far, except for the recent support of UMP, simply due to the
lack of implementations.
This patch adds the missing notifications at updating the client and
the port info. The formerly added notification for UMP is dropped
because it's handled now in the port info side.
Reported-by: Mark Lentczner <mark@glyphic.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAPnksqRok7xGa4bxq9WWimVV=28-7_j628OmrWLS=S0=hzaTHQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241128074734.32165-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
update_port_infos() is called when a UMP FB Info update notification
is received, and this function is supposed to update the attributes of
the corresponding sequencer port. However, the function had a few
issues and it brought to the incorrect states. Namely:
- It tried to get a wrong sequencer info for the update without
correcting the port number with the group-offset 1
- The loop exited immediately when a sequencer port isn't present;
this ended up with the truncation if a sequencer port in the middle
goes away
This patch addresses those bugs.
Fixes: 4a16a3af05 ("ALSA: seq: ump: Handle FB info update")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241128170423.23351-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b144
("fs: remove no_llseek")
To quote that commit,
At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -
git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
done
would do it.
Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All callers of get_event_dest_clienter() pass 0 to the filter
argument, and it means that the check there is utterly redundant.
Drop the superfluous filter argument and its check as a code cleanup.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240819084757.11902-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
UMP events don't use the event type field, hence it's invalid to apply
the filter, which may drop the events unexpectedly.
Skip the event filtering for UMP events, instead.
Fixes: 46397622a3 ("ALSA: seq: Add UMP support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240819084156.10286-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
