Commit graph

3073 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a028739a43 block-7.0-20260305
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Merge tag 'block-7.0-20260305' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Improve quirk visibility and configurability (Maurizio)
      - Fix runtime user modification to queue setup (Keith)
      - Fix multipath leak on try_module_get failure (Keith)
      - Ignore ambiguous spec definitions for better atomics support
        (John)
      - Fix admin queue leak on controller reset (Ming)
      - Fix large allocation in persistent reservation read keys
        (Sungwoo Kim)
      - Fix fcloop callback handling (Justin)
      - Securely free DHCHAP secrets (Daniel)
      - Various cleanups and typo fixes (John, Wilfred)

 - Avoid a circular lock dependency issue in the sysfs nr_requests or
   scheduler store handling

 - Fix a circular lock dependency with the pcpu mutex and the queue
   freeze lock

 - Cleanup for bio_copy_kern(), using __bio_add_page() rather than the
   bio_add_page(), as adding a page here cannot fail. The exiting code
   had broken cleanup for the error condition, so make it clear that the
   error condition cannot happen

 - Fix for a __this_cpu_read() in preemptible context splat

* tag 'block-7.0-20260305' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  block: use trylock to avoid lockdep circular dependency in sysfs
  nvme: fix memory allocation in nvme_pr_read_keys()
  block: use __bio_add_page in bio_copy_kern
  block: break pcpu_alloc_mutex dependency on freeze_lock
  blktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context
  nvme-multipath: fix leak on try_module_get failure
  nvmet-fcloop: Check remoteport port_state before calling done callback
  nvme-pci: do not try to add queue maps at runtime
  nvme-pci: cap queue creation to used queues
  nvme-pci: ensure we're polling a polled queue
  nvme: fix memory leak in quirks_param_set()
  nvme: correct comment about nvme_ns_remove()
  nvme: stop setting namespace gendisk device driver data
  nvme: add support for dynamic quirk configuration via module parameter
  nvme: fix admin queue leak on controller reset
  nvme-fabrics: use kfree_sensitive() for DHCHAP secrets
  nvme: stop using AWUPF
  nvme: expose active quirks in sysfs
  nvme/host: fixup some typos
2026-03-06 08:36:18 -08:00
Jens Axboe
d90c470b0e nvme fixes for Linux 7.0
- Improve quirk visibility and configurability (Maurizio)
  - Fix runtime user modification to queue setup (Keith)
  - Fix multipath leak on try_module_get failure (Keith)
  - Ignore ambiguous spec definitions for better atomics support (John)
  - Fix admin queue leak on controller reset (Ming)
  - Fix large allocation in persistent reservation read keys (Sungwoo Kim)
  - Fix fcloop callback handling (Justin)
  - Securely free DHCHAP secrets (Daniel)
  - Various cleanups and typo fixes (John, Wilfred)
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Merge tag 'nvme-7.0-2026-03-04' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-7.0

Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:

"- Improve quirk visibility and configurability (Maurizio)
 - Fix runtime user modification to queue setup (Keith)
 - Fix multipath leak on try_module_get failure (Keith)
 - Ignore ambiguous spec definitions for better atomics support (John)
 - Fix admin queue leak on controller reset (Ming)
 - Fix large allocation in persistent reservation read keys (Sungwoo Kim)
 - Fix fcloop callback handling (Justin)
 - Securely free DHCHAP secrets (Daniel)
 - Various cleanups and typo fixes (John, Wilfred)"

* tag 'nvme-7.0-2026-03-04' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme: fix memory allocation in nvme_pr_read_keys()
  nvme-multipath: fix leak on try_module_get failure
  nvmet-fcloop: Check remoteport port_state before calling done callback
  nvme-pci: do not try to add queue maps at runtime
  nvme-pci: cap queue creation to used queues
  nvme-pci: ensure we're polling a polled queue
  nvme: fix memory leak in quirks_param_set()
  nvme: correct comment about nvme_ns_remove()
  nvme: stop setting namespace gendisk device driver data
  nvme: add support for dynamic quirk configuration via module parameter
  nvme: fix admin queue leak on controller reset
  nvme-fabrics: use kfree_sensitive() for DHCHAP secrets
  nvme: stop using AWUPF
  nvme: expose active quirks in sysfs
  nvme/host: fixup some typos
2026-03-04 08:15:17 -07:00
Sungwoo Kim
c332015376 nvme: fix memory allocation in nvme_pr_read_keys()
nvme_pr_read_keys() takes num_keys from userspace and uses it to
calculate the allocation size for rse via struct_size(). The upper
limit is PR_KEYS_MAX (64K).

A malicious or buggy userspace can pass a large num_keys value that
results in a 4MB allocation attempt at most, causing a warning in
the page allocator when the order exceeds MAX_PAGE_ORDER.

To fix this, use kvzalloc() instead of kzalloc().

This bug has the same reasoning and fix with the patch below:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20251212013510.3576091-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/

Warning log:
WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5216 at __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x5aa/0x2300 mm/page_alloc.c:5216, CPU#1: syz-executor117/272
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 272 Comm: syz-executor117 Not tainted 6.19.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x5aa/0x2300 mm/page_alloc.c:5216
Code: ff 83 bd a8 fe ff ff 0a 0f 86 69 fb ff ff 0f b6 1d f9 f9 c4 04 80 fb 01 0f 87 3b 76 30 ff 83 e3 01 75 09 c6 05 e4 f9 c4 04 01 <0f> 0b 48 c7 85 70 fe ff ff 00 00 00 00 e9 8f fd ff ff 31 c0 e9 0d
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000fcf450 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 1ffff920001f9ea0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000b RDI: 0000000000040dc0
RBP: ffffc90000fcf648 R08: ffff88800b6c3380 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffc90000fcf840 R11: ffff88807ffad280 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000040dc0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffc90000fcf620
FS:  0000555565db33c0(0000) GS:ffff8880be26c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000002000000c CR3: 0000000003b72000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x236/0x4d0 mm/mempolicy.c:2486
 alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x149/0x180 mm/mempolicy.c:2557
 ___kmalloc_large_node+0x10c/0x140 mm/slub.c:5598
 __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x25/0xc0 mm/slub.c:5629
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5645 [inline]
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x483/0x6f0 mm/slub.c:5669
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:961 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 nvme_pr_read_keys+0x8f/0x4c0 drivers/nvme/host/pr.c:245
 blkdev_pr_read_keys block/ioctl.c:456 [inline]
 blkdev_common_ioctl+0x1b71/0x29b0 block/ioctl.c:730
 blkdev_ioctl+0x299/0x700 block/ioctl.c:786
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1bf/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:583
 x64_sys_call+0x1280/0x21b0 mnt/fuzznvme_1/fuzznvme/linux-build/v6.19/./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x71/0x330 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7fb893d3108d
Code: 28 c3 e8 46 1e 00 00 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffff61f2f38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffff61f3138 RCX: 00007fb893d3108d
RDX: 0000000020000040 RSI: 00000000c01070ce RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffff61f3138
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ffff61f3128 R14: 00007fb893dae530 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>

Fixes: 5fd96a4e15 (nvme: Add pr_ops read_keys support)
Acked-by: Chao Shi <cshi008@fiu.edu>
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu>
Acked-by: Dave Tian <daveti@purdue.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 06:53:41 -08:00
Keith Busch
0f5197ea9a nvme-multipath: fix leak on try_module_get failure
We need to fall back to the synchronous removal if we can't get a
reference on the module needed for the deferred removal.

Fixes: 62188639ec ("nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node")
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 07:35:15 -08:00
Kees Cook
189f164e57 Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script:

  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments
  virtual patch

  @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@
  identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex,
 		    kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex,
		    kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex,
		    kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex};
  @@

  	ALLOC(...
  -		, GFP_KERNEL
  	)

  $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci

Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang:

Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 08:26:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8934827db5 kmalloc_obj treewide refactoring for v7.0-rc1
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Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-treewide-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kmalloc_obj conversion from Kees Cook:
 "This does the tree-wide conversion to kmalloc_obj() and friends using
  coccinelle, with a subsequent small manual cleanup of whitespace
  alignment that coccinelle does not handle.

  This uncovered a clang bug in __builtin_counted_by_ref(), so the
  conversion is preceded by disabling that for current versions of
  clang.  The imminent clang 22.1 release has the fix.

  I've done allmodconfig build tests for x86_64, arm64, i386, and arm. I
  did defconfig builds for alpha, m68k, mips, parisc, powerpc, riscv,
  s390, sparc, sh, arc, csky, xtensa, hexagon, and openrisc"

* tag 'kmalloc_obj-treewide-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  kmalloc_obj: Clean up after treewide replacements
  treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
  compiler_types: Disable __builtin_counted_by_ref for Clang
2026-02-21 11:02:58 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Govindarajulu Varadarajan
ea129e55c9 io_uring: Add size check for sqe->cmd
For SQE128, sqe->cmd provides 80 bytes for uring_cmd. Add macro to
check if size of user struct does not exceed 80 bytes at compile time.
User doesn't have to track this manually during development.

Replace io_uring_sqe_cmd() inline func with macro and add
io_uring_sqe128_cmd() which checks struct
size for 16 bytes cmd and 80 bytes cmd respectively.

Signed-off-by: Govindarajulu Varadarajan <govind.varadar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-19 07:26:26 -07:00
Keith Busch
baa47c4f89 nvme-pci: do not try to add queue maps at runtime
The block layer allocates the set's maps once. We can't add special
purpose queues at runtime if they weren't allocated at initialization
time.

Tested-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-13 06:47:59 -08:00
Keith Busch
4735b510a0 nvme-pci: cap queue creation to used queues
If the user reduces the special queue count at runtime and resets the
controller, we need to reduce the number of queues and interrupts
requested accordingly rather than start with the pre-allocated queue
count.

Tested-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-13 06:47:41 -08:00
Keith Busch
166e31d7db nvme-pci: ensure we're polling a polled queue
A user can change the polled queue count at run time. There's a brief
window during a reset where a hipri task may try to poll that queue
before the block layer has updated the queue maps, which would race with
the now interrupt driven queue and may cause double completions.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-13 06:47:24 -08:00
Maurizio Lombardi
bbdaa8c17c nvme: fix memory leak in quirks_param_set()
When loading the nvme module, if the 'quirks' parameter is specified
via both the kernel command line (e.g., nvme.quirks=...) and the
modprobe command line (e.g., modprobe nvme quirks=...), the
quirks_param_set() callback is invoked twice.

Currently, in the double-invocation scenario, the second call
overwrites the nvme_pci_quirk_list pointer, causing the memory
allocated in the first call to leak.

Fix this by freeing the existing list before assigning the new one.

Fixes: b4247c8317c5 ("nvme: add support for dynamic quirk configuration via module parameter")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-11 18:34:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0c00ed308d for-7.0/block-20260206
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Merge tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Support for batch request processing for ublk, improving the
   efficiency of the kernel/ublk server communication. This can yield
   nice 7-12% performance improvements

 - Support for integrity data for ublk

 - Various other ublk improvements and additions, including a ton of
   selftests additions and updated

 - Move the handling of blk-crypto software fallback from below the
   block layer to above it. This reduces the complexity of dealing with
   bio splitting

 - Series fixing a number of potential deadlocks in blk-mq related to
   the queue usage counter and writeback throttling and rq-qos debugfs
   handling

 - Add an async_depth queue attribute, to resolve a performance
   regression that's been around for a qhilw related to the scheduler
   depth handling

 - Only use task_work for IOPOLL completions on NVMe, if it is necessary
   to do so. An earlier fix for an issue resulted in all these
   completions being punted to task_work, to guarantee that completions
   were only run for a given io_uring ring when it was local to that
   ring. With the new changes, we can detect if it's necessary to use
   task_work or not, and avoid it if possible.

 - rnbd fixes:
      - Fix refcount underflow in device unmap path
      - Handle PREFLUSH and NOUNMAP flags properly in protocol
      - Fix server-side bi_size for special IOs
      - Zero response buffer before use
      - Fix trace format for flags
      - Add .release to rnbd_dev_ktype

 - MD pull requests via Yu Kuai
      - Fix raid5_run() to return error when log_init() fails
      - Fix IO hang with degraded array with llbitmap
      - Fix percpu_ref not resurrected on suspend timeout in llbitmap
      - Fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race
      - Fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update
      - Fix hang when stopping arrays with metadata through dm-raid
      - Fix any_working flag handling in raid10_sync_request
      - Refactor sync/recovery code path, improve error handling for
        badblocks, and remove unused recovery_disabled field
      - Consolidate mddev boolean fields into mddev_flags
      - Use mempool to allocate stripe_request_ctx and make sure
        max_sectors is not less than io_opt in raid5
      - Fix return value of mddev_trylock
      - Fix memory leak in raid1_run()
      - Add Li Nan as mdraid reviewer

 - Move phys_vec definitions to the kernel types, mostly in preparation
   for some VFIO and RDMA changes

 - Improve the speed for secure erase for some devices

 - Various little rust updates

 - Various other minor fixes, improvements, and cleanups

* tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits)
  blk-mq: ABI/sysfs-block: fix docs build warnings
  selftests: ublk: organize test directories by test ID
  block: decouple secure erase size limit from discard size limit
  block: remove redundant kill_bdev() call in set_blocksize()
  blk-mq: add documentation for new queue attribute async_dpeth
  block, bfq: convert to use request_queue->async_depth
  mq-deadline: covert to use request_queue->async_depth
  kyber: covert to use request_queue->async_depth
  blk-mq: add a new queue sysfs attribute async_depth
  blk-mq: factor out a helper blk_mq_limit_depth()
  blk-mq-sched: unify elevators checking for async requests
  block: convert nr_requests to unsigned int
  block: don't use strcpy to copy blockdev name
  blk-mq-debugfs: warn about possible deadlock
  blk-mq-debugfs: add missing debugfs_mutex in blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs()
  blk-mq-debugfs: remove blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_rqos()
  blk-mq-debugfs: make blk_mq_debugfs_register_rqos() static
  blk-rq-qos: fix possible debugfs_mutex deadlock
  blk-mq-debugfs: factor out a helper to register debugfs for all rq_qos
  blk-wbt: fix possible deadlock to nest pcpu_alloc_mutex under q_usage_counter
  ...
2026-02-09 17:57:21 -08:00
John Garry
3ddfbfbc78 nvme: correct comment about nvme_ns_remove()
The comment in nvme_mpath_remove_disk() references nvme_remove_ns(), which
should be nvme_ns_remove().

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 07:59:25 -08:00
John Garry
63059500b1 nvme: stop setting namespace gendisk device driver data
Since commit 1f4137e882 ("nvme: move passthrough logging attribute to
head"), we stopped using the namespace to hold the passthrough logging
enabled attribute. There is now nowhere now which looks up the gendisk dev
driver data, so stop setting it.

Incidentally, it would have been better to set this before adding the
disk.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 07:59:11 -08:00
Maurizio Lombardi
7bb8c40f5a nvme: add support for dynamic quirk configuration via module parameter
Introduce support for enabling or disabling specific NVMe quirks at module
load time through the `quirks` module parameter.
This mechanism allows users to apply known quirks dynamically based on the
device's PCI vendor and device IDs, without requiring to add hardcoded
entries in the driver and recompiling the kernel.

While the generic PCI new_id sysfs interface exists for dynamic
configuration, it is insufficient for scenarios where the system fails
to boot (for example, this has been reported to happen because of the
bogus_nid quirk). The new_id attribute is writable only after the system
has booted and sysfs is mounted.

The `quirks` parameter accepts a list of quirk specifications separated by
a '-' character in the following format:

<VID>:<DID>:<quirk_names>[-<VID>:<DID>:<quirk_names>-..]

Each quirk is represented by its name and can be prefixed with `^` to
indicate that the quirk should be disabled; quirk names are separated by
a ',' character.

Example: enable BOGUS_NID and BROKEN_MSI, disable DEALLOCATE_ZEROES:

   $ modprobe nvme quirks=7170:2210:bogus_nid,broken_msi,^deallocate_zeroes

Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 07:35:58 -08:00
Keith Busch
071be3b0b6 nvme-pci: handle changing device dma map requirements
The initial state of dma_needs_unmap may be false, but change to true
while mapping the data iterator. Enabling swiotlb is one such case that
can change the result. The nvme driver needs to save the mapped dma
vectors to be unmapped later, so allocate as needed during iteration
rather than assume it was always allocated at the beginning. This fixes
a NULL dereference from accessing an uninitialized dma_vecs when the
device dma unmapping requirements change mid-iteration.

Fixes: b8b7570a7e ("nvme-pci: fix dma unmapping when using PRPs and not using the IOVA mapping")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260202125738.1194899-1-pradeep.pragallapati@oss.qualcomm.com/
Reported-by: Pradeep P V K <pradeep.pragallapati@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 07:29:10 -08:00
Ming Lei
b84bb7bd91 nvme: fix admin queue leak on controller reset
When nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() is called during a controller reset,
a previous admin queue may still exist. Release it properly before
allocating a new one to avoid orphaning the old queue.

This fixes a regression introduced by commit 03b3bcd319 ("nvme: fix
admin request_queue lifetime").

Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Fixes: 03b3bcd319 ("nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime").
Reported-and-tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs9wv3SdPo+N01Fw2SHBYDs9tj2M_e1-GdQOkRy=DsBB1w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-02 08:09:29 -08:00
Daniel Hodges
0a1fc2f301 nvme-fabrics: use kfree_sensitive() for DHCHAP secrets
The DHCHAP secrets (dhchap_secret and dhchap_ctrl_secret) contain
authentication key material for NVMe-oF. Use kfree_sensitive() instead
of kfree() in nvmf_free_options() to ensure secrets are zeroed before
the memory is freed, preventing recovery from freed pages.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges <hodgesd@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-02 08:06:33 -08:00
John Garry
ac30cd3043 nvme: stop using AWUPF
As described at [0], much of the atomic write parts of the specification
are lacking.

For now, there is nothing which we can do in software about the lack of
a dedicated NVMe write atomic command.

As for reading the atomic write limits, it is felt that the per-namespace
values are mostly properly specified and it is assumed that they are
properly implemented.

The specification of NAWUPF is quite clear. However the specification of
NABSPF is less clear. The lack of clarity in NABSPF comes from deciding
whether NABSPF applies when NSABP is 0 - it is assumed that NSABPF does
not apply when NSABP is 0.

As for the per-controller AWUPF, how this value applies to shared
namespaces is missing in the specification. Furthermore, the value is in
terms of logical blocks, which is an NS entity.

Since AWUPF is so poorly defined, stop using it already together.
Hopefully this will force vendors to implement NAWUPF support always.

Note that AWUPF not only effects atomic write support, but also the
physical block size reported for the device.

To help users know this restriction, log an info message per NS.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20250707141834.GA30198@lst.de/

Tested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-28 07:02:38 -08:00
Roger Pau Monne
a54afbc8a2 nvme-pci: DMA unmap the correct regions in nvme_free_sgls
The call to nvme_free_sgls() in nvme_unmap_data() has the sg_list and sge
parameters swapped.  This wasn't noticed by the compiler because both share
the same type.  On a Xen PV hardware domain, and possibly any other
architectures that takes that path, this leads to corruption of the NVMe
contents.

Fixes: f0887e2a52 ("nvme-pci: create common sgl unmapping helper")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-28 06:58:10 -08:00
Ming Lei
f7bc22ca0d nvme/io_uring: optimize IOPOLL completions for local ring context
When multiple io_uring rings poll on the same NVMe queue, one ring can
find completions belonging to another ring. The current code always
uses task_work to handle this, but this adds overhead for the common
single-ring case.

This patch passes the polling io_ring_ctx through io_comp_batch's new
poll_ctx field. In io_do_iopoll(), the polling ring's context is stored
in iob.poll_ctx before calling the iopoll callbacks.

In nvme_uring_cmd_end_io(), we now compare iob->poll_ctx with the
request's owning io_ring_ctx (via io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()). If they
match (local context), we complete inline with io_uring_cmd_done32().
If they differ (remote context) or iob is NULL (non-iopoll path), we
use task_work as before.

This optimization eliminates task_work scheduling overhead for the
common case where a ring polls and finds its own completions.

~10% IOPS improvement is observed in the following benchmark:

fio/t/io_uring -b512 -d128 -c32 -s32 -p1 -F1 -O0 -P1 -u1 -n1 /dev/ng0n1

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-20 10:18:01 -07:00
Ming Lei
5e2fde1a94 block: pass io_comp_batch to rq_end_io_fn callback
Add a third parameter 'const struct io_comp_batch *' to the rq_end_io_fn
callback signature. This allows end_io handlers to access the completion
batch context when requests are completed via blk_mq_end_request_batch().

The io_comp_batch is passed from blk_mq_end_request_batch(), while NULL
is passed from __blk_mq_end_request() and blk_mq_put_rq_ref() which don't
have batch context.

This infrastructure change enables drivers to detect whether they're
being called from a batched completion path (like iopoll) and access
additional context stored in the io_comp_batch.

Update all rq_end_io_fn implementations:
- block/blk-mq.c: blk_end_sync_rq
- block/blk-flush.c: flush_end_io, mq_flush_data_end_io
- drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c: nvme_uring_cmd_end_io
- drivers/nvme/host/core.c: nvme_keep_alive_end_io
- drivers/nvme/host/pci.c: abort_endio, nvme_del_queue_end, nvme_del_cq_end
- drivers/nvme/target/passthru.c: nvmet_passthru_req_done
- drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c: eh_lock_door_done
- drivers/scsi/sg.c: sg_rq_end_io
- drivers/scsi/st.c: st_scsi_execute_end
- drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c: pscsi_req_done
- drivers/md/dm-rq.c: end_clone_request

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-20 10:12:54 -07:00
Jens Axboe
df73d3c618 Merge branch 'for-7.0/blk-pvec' into for-7.0/block
* for-7.0/blk-pvec:
  types: move phys_vec definition to common header
  nvme-pci: Use size_t for length fields to handle larger sizes
2026-01-18 06:27:37 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
0edb475ac0 nvme: fix PCIe subsystem reset controller state transition
The commit d2fe192348 (“nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING
state”) disallows controller state transitions directly from RESETTING
to LIVE. However, the NVMe PCIe subsystem reset path relies on this
transition to recover the controller on PowerPC (PPC) systems.

On PPC systems, issuing a subsystem reset causes a temporary loss of
communication with the NVMe adapter. A subsequent PCIe MMIO read then
triggers EEH recovery, which restores the PCIe link and brings the
controller back online. For EEH recovery to proceed correctly, the
controller must transition back to the LIVE state.

Due to the changes introduced by commit d2fe192348 (“nvme: only allow
entering LIVE from CONNECTING state”), the controller can no longer
transition directly from RESETTING to LIVE. As a result, EEH recovery
exits prematurely, leaving the controller stuck in the RESETTING state.

Fix this by explicitly transitioning the controller state from RESETTING
to CONNECTING and then to LIVE. This satisfies the updated state
transition rules and allows the controller to be successfully recovered
on PPC systems following a PCIe subsystem reset.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d2fe192348 ("nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING state")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 07:21:31 -08:00
Maurizio Lombardi
ddfb8b322b nvme: expose active quirks in sysfs
Currently, there is no straightforward way for a user to inspect
which quirks are active for a given device from userspace.

Add a new "quirks" sysfs attribute to the nvme controller device.

Reading this file will display a human-readable list
of all active quirks, with each quirk name on a new line.
If no quirks are active, it will display "none".

Tested-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-13 13:53:03 -08:00
Wilfred Mallawa
f947d9e77b nvme/host: fixup some typos
Fix up some minor typos in the nvme host driver and a comment
style to conform to the standard kernel style.

Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-13 13:44:52 -08:00
Nitesh Shetty
91e1c1bcf0 block, nvme: remove unused dma_iova_state function parameter
DMA IOVA state is not used inside blk_rq_dma_map_iter_next, get
rid of the argument.

Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-13 07:23:39 -07:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
d1877cc727 nvme-fc: release admin tagset if init fails
nvme_fabrics creates an NVMe/FC controller in following path:

    nvmf_dev_write()
      -> nvmf_create_ctrl()
        -> nvme_fc_create_ctrl()
          -> nvme_fc_init_ctrl()

nvme_fc_init_ctrl() allocates the admin blk-mq resources right after
nvme_add_ctrl() succeeds.  If any of the subsequent steps fail (changing
the controller state, scheduling connect work, etc.), we jump to the
fail_ctrl path, which tears down the controller references but never
frees the admin queue/tag set.  The leaked blk-mq allocations match the
kmemleak report seen during blktests nvme/fc.

Check ctrl->ctrl.admin_tagset in the fail_ctrl path and call
nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() when it is set so that all admin queue
allocations are reclaimed whenever controller setup aborts.

Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-09 06:55:12 -08:00
Janne Grunau
7d3fa7e954 nvme-apple: add "apple,t8103-nvme-ans2" as compatible
After discussion with the devicetree maintainers we agreed to not extend
lists with the generic compatible "apple,nvme-ans2" anymore [1]. Add
"apple,t8103-nvme-ans2" as fallback compatible as it is the SoC the
driver and bindings were written for.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/asahi/12ab93b7-1fc2-4ce0-926e-c8141cfe81bf@kernel.org/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+
Fixes: 5bd2927ace ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver")
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-09 06:55:09 -08:00
Leon Romanovsky
073b9bf9af nvme-pci: Use size_t for length fields to handle larger sizes
This patch changes the length variables from unsigned int to size_t.
Using size_t ensures that we can handle larger sizes, as size_t is
always equal to or larger than the previously used u32 type.

Originally, u32 was used because blk-mq-dma code evolved from
scatter-gather implementation, which uses unsigned int to describe length.
This change will also allow us to reuse the existing struct phys_vec in places
that don't need scatter-gather.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-06 05:47:54 -07:00
Ilikara Zheng
340f4fc550 nvme-pci: disable secondary temp for Wodposit WPBSNM8
Secondary temperature thresholds (temp2_{min,max}) were not reported
properly on this NVMe SSD. This resulted in an error while attempting to
read these values with sensors(1):

  ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp2_min: I/O error
  ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp2_max: I/O error

Add the device to the nvme_id_table with the
NVME_QUIRK_NO_SECONDARY_TEMP_THRESH flag to suppress access to all non-
composite temperature thresholds.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Wu Haotian <rigoligo03@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilikara Zheng <ilikara@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-15 07:14:40 -08:00
Jens Axboe
0f45353dd4 nvme updates for Linux 6.19
- Subsystem usage cleanups (Max)
  - Endpoint device fixes (Shin'ichiro)
  - Debug statements (Gerd)
  - FC fabrics cleanups and fixes (Daniel)
  - Consistent alloc API usages (Israel)
  - Code comment updates (Chu)
  - Authentication retry fix (Justin)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.19-2025-12-04' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.19

Pull NVMe updates from Keith:

"- Subsystem usage cleanups (Max)
 - Endpoint device fixes (Shin'ichiro)
 - Debug statements (Gerd)
 - FC fabrics cleanups and fixes (Daniel)
 - Consistent alloc API usages (Israel)
 - Code comment updates (Chu)
 - Authentication retry fix (Justin)"

* tag 'nvme-6.19-2025-12-04' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-fabrics: add ENOKEY to no retry criteria for authentication failures
  nvme-auth: use kvfree() for memory allocated with kvcalloc()
  nvmet-tcp: use kvcalloc for commands array
  nvmet-rdma: use kvcalloc for commands and responses arrays
  nvme: fix typo error in nvme target
  nvmet-fc: use pr_* print macros instead of dev_*
  nvmet-fcloop: remove unused lsdir member.
  nvmet-fcloop: check all request and response have been processed
  nvme-fc: check all request and response have been processed
  nvme-fc: don't hold rport lock when putting ctrl
  nvme-pci: add debug message on fail to read CSTS
  nvme-pci: print error message on failure in nvme_probe
  nvmet: pci-epf: fix DMA channel debug print
  nvmet: pci-epf: move DMA initialization to EPC init callback
  nvmet: remove redundant subsysnqn field from ctrl
  nvmet: add sanity checks when freeing subsystem
2025-12-04 20:58:19 -07:00
Justin Tee
13989207ee nvme-fabrics: add ENOKEY to no retry criteria for authentication failures
With authentication, in addition to EKEYREJECTED there is also no point in
retrying reconnects when status is ENOKEY.  Thus, add -ENOKEY as another
criteria to determine when to stop retries.

Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20250829-nvme-fc-sync-v3-0-d69c87e63aee@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Justin Tee <justintee8345@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04 14:46:17 -08:00
Israel Rukshin
bb9f4cca7c nvme-auth: use kvfree() for memory allocated with kvcalloc()
Memory allocated by kvcalloc() may come from vmalloc or kmalloc,
so use kvfree() instead of kfree() for proper deallocation.

Fixes: aa36d711e9 ("nvme-auth: convert dhchap_auth_list to an array")
Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04 14:46:17 -08:00
Daniel Wagner
67582dfd87 nvme-fc: check all request and response have been processed
When the rport is removed there shouldn't be any in flight request or
responses.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04 14:45:57 -08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
38ec8469f3 nvme: reject invalid pr_read_keys() num_keys values
The pr_read_keys() interface has a u32 num_keys parameter. The NVMe
Reservation Report command has a u32 maximum length. Reject num_keys
values that are too large to fit.

This will become important when pr_read_keys() is exposed to untrusted
userspace via an <linux/pr.h> ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-04 07:19:26 -07:00
Fengnan Chang
05ce4c584c block: use bio_alloc_bioset for passthru IO by default
Use bio_alloc_bioset for passthru IO by default, so that we can enable
bio cache for irq and polled passthru IO in later.

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-04 07:18:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cc25df3e2e for-6.19/block-20251201
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Merge tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix head insertion for mq-deadline, a regression from when priority
   support was added

 - Series simplifying and improving the ublk user copy code

 - Various ublk related cleanups

 - Fixup REQ_NOWAIT handling in loop/zloop, clearing NOWAIT when the
   request is punted to a thread for handling

 - Merge and then later revert loop dio nowait support, as it ended up
   causing excessive stack usage for when the inline issue code needs to
   dip back into the full file system code

 - Improve auto integrity code, making it less deadlock prone

 - Speedup polled IO handling, but manually managing the hctx lookups

 - Fixes for blk-throttle for SSD devices

 - Small series with fixes for the S390 dasd driver

 - Add support for caching zones, avoiding unnecessary report zone
   queries

 - MD pull requests via Yu:
      - fix null-ptr-dereference regression for dm-raid0
      - fix IO hang for raid5 when array is broken with IO inflight
      - remove legacy 1s delay to speed up system shutdown
      - change maintainer's email address
      - data can be lost if array is created with different lbs devices,
        fix this problem and record lbs of the array in metadata
      - fix rcu protection for md_thread
      - fix mddev kobject lifetime regression
      - enable atomic writes for md-linear
      - some cleanups

 - bcache updates via Coly
      - remove useless discard and cache device code
      - improve usage of per-cpu workqueues

 - Reorganize the IO scheduler switching code, fixing some lockdep
   reports as well

 - Improve the block layer P2P DMA support

 - Add support to the block tracing code for zoned devices

 - Segment calculation improves, and memory alignment flexibility
   improvements

 - Set of prep and cleanups patches for ublk batching support. The
   actual batching hasn't been added yet, but helps shrink down the
   workload of getting that patchset ready for 6.20

 - Fix for how the ps3 block driver handles segments offsets

 - Improve how block plugging handles batch tag allocations

 - nbd fixes for use-after-free of the configuration on device clear/put

 - Set of improvements and fixes for zloop

 - Add Damien as maintainer of the block zoned device code handling

 - Various other fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits)
  block/rnbd: correct all kernel-doc complaints
  blk-mq: use queue_hctx in blk_mq_map_queue_type
  md: remove legacy 1s delay in md_notify_reboot
  md/raid5: fix IO hang when array is broken with IO inflight
  md: warn about updating super block failure
  md/raid0: fix NULL pointer dereference in create_strip_zones() for dm-raid
  sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warnings
  ublk: add helper of __ublk_fetch()
  ublk: pass const pointer to ublk_queue_is_zoned()
  ublk: refactor auto buffer register in ublk_dispatch_req()
  ublk: add `union ublk_io_buf` with improved naming
  ublk: add parameter `struct io_uring_cmd *` to ublk_prep_auto_buf_reg()
  kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awareness
  blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx'
  blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarray
  ublk: prevent invalid access with DEBUG
  s390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
  s390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate function
  s390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checks
  s390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swap
  ...
2025-12-03 19:26:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0abcfd8983 for-6.19/io_uring-20251201
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Merge tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Unify how task_work cancelations are detected, placing it in the
   task_work running state rather than needing to check the task state

 - Series cleaning up and moving the cancelation code to where it
   belongs, in cancel.c

 - Cleanup of waitid and futex argument handling

 - Add support for mixed sized SQEs. 6.18 added support for mixed sized
   CQEs, improving flexibility and efficiency of workloads that need big
   CQEs. This adds similar support for SQEs, where the occasional need
   for a 128b SQE doesn't necessitate having all SQEs be 128b in size

 - Introduce zcrx and SQ/CQ layout queries. The former returns what zcrx
   features are available. And both return the ring size information to
   help with allocation size calculation for user provided rings like
   IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP and IORING_MEM_REGION_TYPE_USER

 - Zcrx updates for 6.19. It includes a bunch of small patches,
   IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL and RQ flushing and David's work on sharing
   zcrx b/w multiple io_uring instances

 - Series cleaning up ring initializations, notable deduplicating ring
   size and offset calculations. It also moves most of the checking
   before doing any allocations, making the code simpler

 - Add support for getsockname and getpeername, which is mostly a
   trivial hookup after a bit of refactoring on the networking side

 - Various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits)
  io_uring: Introduce getsockname io_uring cmd
  socket: Split out a getsockname helper for io_uring
  socket: Unify getsockname and getpeername implementation
  io_uring/query: drop unused io_handle_query_entry() ctx arg
  io_uring/kbuf: remove obsolete buf_nr_pages and update comments
  io_uring/register: use correct location for io_rings_layout
  io_uring/zcrx: share an ifq between rings
  io_uring/zcrx: add io_fill_zcrx_offsets()
  io_uring/zcrx: export zcrx via a file
  io_uring/zcrx: move io_zcrx_scrub() and dependencies up
  io_uring/zcrx: count zcrx users
  io_uring/zcrx: add sync refill queue flushing
  io_uring/zcrx: introduce IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL
  io_uring/zcrx: elide passing msg flags
  io_uring/zcrx: use folio_nr_pages() instead of shift operation
  io_uring/zcrx: convert to use netmem_desc
  io_uring/query: introduce rings info query
  io_uring/query: introduce zcrx query
  io_uring: move cq/sq user offset init around
  io_uring: pre-calculate scq layout
  ...
2025-12-03 18:58:57 -08:00
Daniel Wagner
b71cbcf7d1 nvme-fc: don't hold rport lock when putting ctrl
nvme_fc_ctrl_put can acquire the rport lock when freeing the
ctrl object:

nvme_fc_ctrl_put
  nvme_fc_ctrl_free
    spin_lock_irqsave(rport->lock)

Thus we can't hold the rport lock when calling nvme_fc_ctrl_put.

Justin suggested use the safe list iterator variant because
nvme_fc_ctrl_put will also modify the rport->list.

Cc: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-01 13:45:57 -08:00
Gerd Bayer
78723fe309 nvme-pci: add debug message on fail to read CSTS
Add a debug log spelling out that reading the CSTS register failed - to
distinguish this from other reasons for ENODEV.

Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-01 13:45:57 -08:00
Gerd Bayer
c9adfb5b68 nvme-pci: print error message on failure in nvme_probe
Add a new error message that makes failures to probe visible in the
kernel log, like:
nvme 0008:00:00.0: error -ENODEV: probe failed

This highlights issues with a particular device right away instead of
leaving users to search for missing drives.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-01 13:45:57 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
db4029859d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflicts:

net/xdp/xsk.c
  0ebc27a4c6 ("xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number")
  8da7bea7db ("xsk: add indirect call for xsk_destruct_skb")
  30ed05adca ("xsk: use a smaller new lock for shared pool case")
https://lore.kernel.org/20251127105450.4a1665ec@canb.auug.org.au
https://lore.kernel.org/eb4eee14-7e24-4d1b-b312-e9ea738fefee@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-27 12:19:08 -08:00
Ewan D. Milne
0a2c5495b6 nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()
nvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before
returning, and an error can cause ->ioerr_work to be queued after
cancel_work_sync() had been called.  Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to
be after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure ->ioerr_work is not running
when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed.  Otherwise the following can occur:

[ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8->next is NULL
[ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52!
[ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025
[ 1135.950969] Workqueue:  0x0 (nvme-wq)
[ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b
[ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0
[ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08
[ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100
[ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0
[ 1136.020677] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1136.028765] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0
[ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554
[ 1136.058623] Call Trace:
[ 1136.061074]  <TASK>
[ 1136.063179]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0
[ 1136.067540]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0
[ 1136.071898]  ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0
[ 1136.075998]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.081744]  ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12
[ 1136.085584]  ? die+0x2e/0x50
[ 1136.088469]  ? do_trap+0xca/0x110
[ 1136.091789]  ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
[ 1136.095543]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.101289]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
[ 1136.105127]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.110874]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 1136.115059]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.120806]  move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0
[ 1136.124733]  worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0
[ 1136.128485]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.132758]  kthread+0xfa/0x240
[ 1136.135904]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.139657]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[ 1136.143236]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.146988]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1136.150915]  </TASK>

Fixes: 19fce0470f ("nvme-fc: avoid calling _nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios from interrupt context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-11-17 09:00:42 -08:00
Ewan D. Milne
ea3442efab nvme: nvme-fc: move tagset removal to nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()
Now target is removed from nvme_fc_ctrl_free() which is the ctrl->ref
release handler. And even admin queue is unquiesced there, this way
is definitely wrong because the ctr->ref is grabbed when submitting
command.

And Marco observed that nvme_fc_ctrl_free() can be called from request
completion code path, and trigger kernel warning since request completes
from softirq context.

Fix the issue by moveing target removal into nvme_fc_delete_ctrl(),
which is also aligned with nvme-tcp and nvme-rdma.

Patch originally proposed by Ming Lei, then modified to move the tagset
removal down to after nvme_fc_delete_association() after further testing.

Cc: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-11-17 09:00:42 -08:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
6d87cd5335 nvme-multipath: fix lockdep WARN due to partition scan work
Blktests test cases nvme/014, 057 and 058 fail occasionally due to a
lockdep WARN. As reported in the Closes tag URL, the WARN indicates that
a deadlock can happen due to the dependency among disk->open_mutex,
kblockd workqueue completion and partition_scan_work completion.

To avoid the lockdep WARN and the potential deadlock, cut the dependency
by running the partition_scan_work not by kblockd workqueue but by
nvme_wq.

Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs8mJ+R_GmQm9R8ebResKAWUE8kF5+_WVg0v8zndmqd6BQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/oeyzci6ffshpukpfqgztsdeke5ost5hzsuz4rrsjfmvpqcevax@5nhnwbkzbrpa/
Fixes: 1f021341ee ("nvme-multipath: defer partition scanning")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-11-17 08:08:00 -08:00
Leon Romanovsky
37f0c7a8df block-dma: properly take MMIO path
In commit eadaa8b255 ("dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to
indicate MMIO memory"), DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute was added to describe
MMIO addresses, which require to avoid any memory cache flushing, as
an outcome of the discussion pointed in Link tag below.

In case of PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE transfer, blk-mq-dm logic
treated this as regular page and relied on "struct page" DMA flow.
That flow performs CPU cache flushing, which shouldn't be done here,
and doesn't set IOMMU_MMIO flag in DMA-IOMMU case.

As a solution, let's encode peer-to-peer transaction type in NVMe IOD
flags variable and provide it to blk-mq-dma API.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f912c446-1ae9-4390-9c11-00dce7bf0fd3@arm.com/
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-14 05:09:56 -07:00