mirror of
https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
synced 2026-03-08 04:04:43 +01:00
1052 commits
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8678591b47
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kbuild: Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS
Commit |
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bf4afc53b7 |
Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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69050f8d6d |
treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> |
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4cff5c05e0 |
mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
Total patches: 325
Reviews/patch: 1.39
Reviewed rate: 72%
Excluding DAMON:
Total patches: 262
Reviews/patch: 1.63
Reviewed rate: 82%
Excluding DAMON and zram:
Total patches: 248
Reviews/patch: 1.72
Reviewed rate: 86%
- The 14 patch series "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB
flush" from Alexander Gordeev makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode()
nest properly.
It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
it. Various hacks were removed in the process.
- The 7 patch series "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" from
Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky implements data compression for
zram writeback.
- The 8 patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" from David
Hildenbrand adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages.
Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated.
- The 2 patch series "memcg cleanups" from Chen Ridong tideis up some
memcg code.
- The 12 patch series "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and
tracepoint for damos stats" from SeongJae Park improves DAMOS stat's
provided information, deterministic control, and readability.
- The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness
fixes" from Li Wang fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging
selftests.
- The 5 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again"
from Chunyu Hu addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test
scenarios" from Shu Anzai improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON.
- The 2 patch series "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for
MADV_COLLAPSE" from Shivank Garg fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was
causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN.
- The 29 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation"
from Mike Rapoport reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code
related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of
CMA areas for hugetlb.
- The 9 patch series "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways.
- The 3 patch series "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" from
Vlastimil Babka does a little streamlining of the page allocator's
slowpath code.
- The 8 patch series "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces"
from Shakeel Butt cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the
internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace.
- The 6 patch series "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" from
Kefeng Wang cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some
atomic refcount operations.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" from
SeongJae Park improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and
inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of
monitoring intervals.
- The 18 patch series "Support page table check on PowerPC" from Andrew
Donnellan makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc.
- The 3 patch series "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying
bitmap ops" from Yury Norov makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot()
propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling
some cleanup in calling code.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API
callers" from SeongJae Park cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces.
- The 4 patch series "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" from
Shivank Garg does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit
accounting issue.
- The 24 patch series "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page
migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification.
- The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for
kswapd_failures reset" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional tracepoints to
the page reclaim code.
- The 3 patch series "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to
alloc_workqueue() users" from Marco Crivellari is part of Marco's
kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the
preferred unbound workqueues.
- The 9 patch series "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" from
Kevin Brodsky provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm
kselftests.
- The 5 patch series "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" from
Kefeng Wang greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by
avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig().
- The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss
estimation reliability" from SeongJae Park improves the reliability of
two of the DAMON selftests.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos
filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" from SeongJae Park does some cleanup work
in the core DAMON code.
- The 8 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer
profile, and misc" from SeongJae Park performs maintenance work on the
DAMON documentation.
- The 10 patch series "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper"
from Lorenzo Stoakes refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The
main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state
to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code
requires.
- The 19 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use"
from Kairui Song removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and
swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other
cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup
in one benchmark.
- The 8 patch series "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures"
from Qi Zheng makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch,
mips, parisc, um, Various cleanups were performed along the way.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes
arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev)
It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
it. Various hacks were removed in the process.
- "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data
compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky)
- "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous
page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting
are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand)
- "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong)
- "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos
stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic
control, and readability (SeongJae Park)
- "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few
issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang)
- "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several
issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu)
- "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves
the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai)
- "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a
glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg)
- "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and
consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of
hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb
(Mike Rapoport)
- "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma
implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of
the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka)
- "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the
memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being
exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt)
- "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the
allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount
operations (Kefeng Wang)
- "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement
of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning
of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park)
- "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes
CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan)
- "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes
nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the
underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code
(Yury Norov)
- "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up
some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park)
- "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work
in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg)
- "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon
infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also
some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand)
- "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds
additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen)
- "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is
part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs
over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari)
- "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated
improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky)
- "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic
folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in
pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang)
- "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation
reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests
(SeongJae Park)
- "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and
DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code
(SeongJae Park)
- "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc"
performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park)
- "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans
up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap
write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding
the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old
swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which
wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications
were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui
Song)
- "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM
available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various
cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng)
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits)
mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table()
mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c
mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config
um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h
mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles
zsmalloc: make common caches global
mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files
mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers
mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers
mm/readahead: fix typo in comment
mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file()
mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages
mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range
mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area
...
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36ae1c45b2 |
Scheduler changes for v7.0:
Scheduler Kconfig space updates:
- Further consolidate configurable preemption modes: reduce
the number of architectures that are allowed to offer
PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, reducing the number
of preemption models from four to just two: 'full' and 'lazy'
on up-to-date architectures (arm64, loongarch, powerpc,
riscv, s390, x86).
None and voluntary are only available as legacy features
on platforms that don't implement lazy preemption yet,
or which don't even support preemption.
The goal is to eventually remove cond_resched() and
voluntary preemption altogether.
(Peter Zijlstra)
RSEQ based 'scheduler time slice extension' support:
This allows a thread to request a time slice extension when it
enters a critical section to avoid contention on a resource when
the thread is scheduled out inside of the critical section.
- Add fields and constants for time slice extension
- Provide static branch for time slice extensions
- Add statistics for time slice extensions
- Add prctl() to enable time slice extensions
- Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield()
- Implement syscall entry work for time slice extensions
- Implement time slice extension enforcement timer
- Reset slice extension when scheduled
- Implement rseq_grant_slice_extension()
- entry: Hook up rseq time slice extension
- selftests: Implement time slice extension test
(Thomas Gleixner)
- Allow registering RSEQ with slice extension
- Move slice_ext_nsec to debugfs
- Lower default slice extension
- selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script
(Peter Zijlstra)
Scheduler performance/scalability improvements:
- Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU,
which improves the scalability of various workloads.
(Shubhang Kaushik)
- Reorder fields in 'struct rq' for better caching
(Blake Jones)
- Fair scheduler SMP NOHZ balancing code speedups:
- Move checking for nohz cpus after time check
- Change likelyhood of nohz.nr_cpus
- Remove nohz.nr_cpus and use weight of cpumask instead
(Shrikanth Hegde)
- Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime (Wangyang Guo)
- Drop useless cpumask_empty() in find_energy_efficient_cpu()
- Simplify task_numa_find_cpu()
- Use cpumask_weight_and() in sched_balance_find_dst_group()
(Yury Norov)
DL scheduler updates:
- Add a deadline server for sched_ext tasks (by Andrea Righi and
Joel Fernandes, with fixes by Peter Zijlstra)
RT scheduler updates:
- Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu() (Chen Jinghuang)
Entry code updates and performance improvements, which is part of the
scheduler tree in this cycle due to interdependencies with the RSEQ
based time slice extension work:
- Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter()
- Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse
- Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit()
- Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter()
(Jinjie Ruan)
Scheduler core updates:
- Rework sched_class::wakeup_preempt() and rq_modified_*()
- Avoid rq->lock bouncing in sched_balance_newidle()
- Rename rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() =>
rcu_dereference_sched_domain()
- <linux/compiler_types.h>: Add the __signed_scalar_typeof() helper
(Peter Zijlstra)
Fair scheduler updates/refactoring:
- Fold the sched_avg update
- Change rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() to rcu-sched
- Switch to rcu_dereference_all()
- Remove superfluous rcu_read_lock()
- Limit hrtick work
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Join two #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED blocks
- Clean up comments in 'struct cfs_rq'
- Separate se->vlag from se->vprot
- Rename cfs_rq::avg_load to cfs_rq::sum_weight
- Rename cfs_rq::avg_vruntime to ::sum_w_vruntime & helper functions
- Introduce and use the vruntime_cmp() and vruntime_op() wrappers
for wrapped-signed aritmetics
- Sort out 'blocked_load*' namespace noise
(Ingo Molnar)
Scheduler debugging code updates:
- Export hidden tracepoints to modules (Gabriele Monaco)
- Convert copy_from_user() + kstrtouint() to kstrtouint_from_user()
(Fushuai Wang)
- Add assertions to QUEUE_CLASS (Peter Zijlstra)
- hrtimer: Fix tracing oddity (Thomas Gleixner)
Misc fixes and cleanups:
- Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of
throttled cgroups (Zicheng Qu)
- Remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping (Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix math notation errors in avg_vruntime comment (Zhan Xusheng)
- sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing (zenghongling)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Scheduler Kconfig space updates:
- Further consolidate configurable preemption modes (Peter Zijlstra)
Reduce the number of architectures that are allowed to offer
PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, reducing the number of
preemption models from four to just two: 'full' and 'lazy' on
up-to-date architectures (arm64, loongarch, powerpc, riscv, s390,
x86).
None and voluntary are only available as legacy features on
platforms that don't implement lazy preemption yet, or which don't
even support preemption.
The goal is to eventually remove cond_resched() and voluntary
preemption altogether.
RSEQ based 'scheduler time slice extension' support (Thomas Gleixner
and Peter Zijlstra):
This allows a thread to request a time slice extension when it enters
a critical section to avoid contention on a resource when the thread
is scheduled out inside of the critical section.
- Add fields and constants for time slice extension
- Provide static branch for time slice extensions
- Add statistics for time slice extensions
- Add prctl() to enable time slice extensions
- Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield()
- Implement syscall entry work for time slice extensions
- Implement time slice extension enforcement timer
- Reset slice extension when scheduled
- Implement rseq_grant_slice_extension()
- entry: Hook up rseq time slice extension
- selftests: Implement time slice extension test
- Allow registering RSEQ with slice extension
- Move slice_ext_nsec to debugfs
- Lower default slice extension
- selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script
Scheduler performance/scalability improvements:
- Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU, which
improves the scalability of various workloads (Shubhang Kaushik)
- Reorder fields in 'struct rq' for better caching (Blake Jones)
- Fair scheduler SMP NOHZ balancing code speedups (Shrikanth Hegde):
- Move checking for nohz cpus after time check
- Change likelyhood of nohz.nr_cpus
- Remove nohz.nr_cpus and use weight of cpumask instead
- Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime (Wangyang Guo)
- Cleanups (Yury Norov):
- Drop useless cpumask_empty() in find_energy_efficient_cpu()
- Simplify task_numa_find_cpu()
- Use cpumask_weight_and() in sched_balance_find_dst_group()
DL scheduler updates:
- Add a deadline server for sched_ext tasks (by Andrea Righi and Joel
Fernandes, with fixes by Peter Zijlstra)
RT scheduler updates:
- Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu() (Chen Jinghuang)
Entry code updates and performance improvements (Jinjie Ruan)
This is part of the scheduler tree in this cycle due to inter-
dependencies with the RSEQ based time slice extension work:
- Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter()
- Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse
- Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit()
- Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter()
Scheduler core updates (Peter Zijlstra):
- Rework sched_class::wakeup_preempt() and rq_modified_*()
- Avoid rq->lock bouncing in sched_balance_newidle()
- Rename rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() =>
rcu_dereference_sched_domain()
- <linux/compiler_types.h>: Add the __signed_scalar_typeof() helper
Fair scheduler updates/refactoring (Peter Zijlstra and Ingo Molnar):
- Fold the sched_avg update
- Change rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() to rcu-sched
- Switch to rcu_dereference_all()
- Remove superfluous rcu_read_lock()
- Limit hrtick work
- Join two #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED blocks
- Clean up comments in 'struct cfs_rq'
- Separate se->vlag from se->vprot
- Rename cfs_rq::avg_load to cfs_rq::sum_weight
- Rename cfs_rq::avg_vruntime to ::sum_w_vruntime & helper functions
- Introduce and use the vruntime_cmp() and vruntime_op() wrappers for
wrapped-signed aritmetics
- Sort out 'blocked_load*' namespace noise
Scheduler debugging code updates:
- Export hidden tracepoints to modules (Gabriele Monaco)
- Convert copy_from_user() + kstrtouint() to kstrtouint_from_user()
(Fushuai Wang)
- Add assertions to QUEUE_CLASS (Peter Zijlstra)
- hrtimer: Fix tracing oddity (Thomas Gleixner)
Misc fixes and cleanups:
- Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of throttled
cgroups (Zicheng Qu)
- Remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping (Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix math notation errors in avg_vruntime comment (Zhan Xusheng)
- sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing
(zenghongling)"
* tag 'sched-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
sched: Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of throttled cgroups
sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing
sched/rt: Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu()
sched/clock: Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime
selftests/sched_ext: Add test for DL server total_bw consistency
selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server
sched/debug: Fix dl_server (re)start conditions
sched/debug: Add support to change sched_ext server params
sched_ext: Add a DL server for sched_ext tasks
sched/debug: Stop and start server based on if it was active
sched/debug: Fix updating of ppos on server write ops
sched/deadline: Clear the defer params
entry: Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter()
entry: Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit()
entry: Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse
entry: Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter()
sched: remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping
sched: Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU
selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script
hrtimer: Fix trace oddity
...
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4267739cab |
arch, mm: consolidate initialization of SPARSE memory model
Every architecture calls sparse_init() during setup_arch() although the data structures created by sparse_init() are not used until the initialization of the core MM. Beside the code duplication, calling sparse_init() from architecture specific code causes ordering differences of vmemmap and HVO initialization on different architectures. Move the call to sparse_init() from architecture specific code to free_area_init() to ensure that vmemmap and HVO initialization order is always the same. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260111082105.290734-25-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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99d2592023 |
rseq: Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield()
Provide a new syscall which has the only purpose to yield the CPU after the kernel granted a time slice extension. sched_yield() is not suitable for that because it unconditionally schedules, but the end of the time slice extension is not required to schedule when the task was already preempted. This also allows to have a strict check for termination to catch user space invoking random syscalls including sched_yield() from a time slice extension region. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215155708.929634896@linutronix.de |
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9b323d2f47 |
alpha: switch osf_mount() to strndup_user()
... same as native mount(2) is doing for devname argument. While we are at it, fix misspelling ufs_args as cdfs_args in osf_ufs_mount() - layouts are identical, so it doesn't change anything, but the current variant is confusing for no reason. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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a7405aa92f |
dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.19:
- next part of DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary interface instead of page+offset parameters; this time dma_map_ops callbacks are converted to physical addresses, what in turn results also in some simplification of architecture specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe) - clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but standalone tool (Qinxin Xia) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQSrngzkoBtlA8uaaJ+Jp1EFxbsSRAUCaTLpeQAKCRCJp1EFxbsS RKlAAQCo/gVslheoJ+h4Hk5oUjLfVQaiamJOlzxw12EVHVAs3AEA7GILIAL1GbGn EpkgwjIuz/J/4aGhNbYO6J+C1qMAHww= =aM6P -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - More DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary interface instead of page+offset parameters. This time dma_map_ops callbacks are converted to physical addresses, what in turn results also in some simplification of architecture specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe) - Clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but standalone tool (Qinxin Xia) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: dma-mapping: remove unused map_page callback xen: swiotlb: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address x86: Use physical address for DMA mapping sparc: Use physical address DMA mapping powerpc: Convert to physical address DMA mapping parisc: Convert DMA map_page to map_phys interface MIPS/jazzdma: Provide physical address directly alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address dma-mapping: remove unused mapping resource callbacks xen: swiotlb: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks ARM: dma-mapping: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks ARM: dma-mapping: Reduce struct page exposure in arch_sync_dma*() dma-mapping: convert dummy ops to physical address mapping dma-mapping: prepare dma_map_ops to conversion to physical address tools/dma: move dma_map_benchmark from selftests to tools/dma |
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b36d4b6aa8
|
arch: hookup listns() system call
Add the listns() system call to all architectures. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-20-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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6aaecdf0d8 |
alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
Alpha doesn't need struct *page and can perform mapping based on physical addresses. So convert it to implement new .map_phys callback. As part of this change, remove useless BUG_ON() as DMA mapping layer ensures that right direction is provided. Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015-remove-map-page-v5-7-3bbfe3a25cdf@kernel.org |
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6c7340a7a8 |
Scheduler updates for v6.18:
Core scheduler changes:
- Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
(Menglong Dong)
- Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)
- Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)
Fair scheduling:
- Defer throttling when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and
other resources. (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)
- Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(),
as the warning was getting triggered on certain topologies.
(Peter Zijlstra)
Misc cleanups & fixes:
- Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)
- Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core scheduler changes:
- Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
(Menglong Dong)
- Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)
- Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)
Fair scheduling:
- Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other
resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)
- Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the
warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter
Zijlstra)
Misc cleanups & fixes:
- Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)
- Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)"
* tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h
sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline
rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h
arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq
sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy
sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs
sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq
sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair()
sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting
sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model
sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers
sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle
sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig
sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line
sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask()
sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
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35561bab76 |
arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
The include/generated/asm-offsets.h is generated in Kbuild during compiling from arch/SRCARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.c. When we want to generate another similar offset header file, circular dependency can happen. For example, we want to generate a offset file include/generated/test.h, which is included in include/sched/sched.h. If we generate asm-offsets.h first, it will fail, as include/sched/sched.h is included in asm-offsets.c and include/generated/test.h doesn't exist; If we generate test.h first, it can't success neither, as include/generated/asm-offsets.h is included by it. In x86_64, the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS is used to avoid such circular dependency. We can generate asm-offsets.h first, and if the COMPILE_OFFSETS is defined, we don't include the "generated/test.h". And we define the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS for all the asm-offsets.c for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> |
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bbc46b23af |
arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64
With the introduction of clone3 in commit |
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e991acf1bc |
Significant patch series in this pull request:
- The 2 patch series "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" from
Matthew Wilcox gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping.
- The 5 patch series "relayfs: misc changes" from Jason Xing does some
maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs.
- The 5 patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" from Jiri
Bohac switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's
working memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of
a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the
first kernel obtains extra memory.
- The 5 patch series "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used
by other kernel parts" from Feng Tang implements some consolidation and
rationalizatio of the various ways in which a faiing kernel splats
information at the operator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
us closer to being able to remove page->mapping
- "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
minor feature addition work in relayfs
- "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
kernel obtains extra memory
- "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
splats information at the operator
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
kho: add test for kexec handover
delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
...
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08e2153dd9 |
alpha: replace sprintf()/strcpy() with scnprintf()/strscpy()
Replace sprintf() with the safer variant scnprintf() and use its return value instead of calculating the string length again using strlen(). Use strscpy() instead of the deprecated strcpy(). No functional changes intended. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/88 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250521121840.5653-1-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: guoweikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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be7efb2d20
|
fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls
Introduce file_getattr() and file_setattr() syscalls to manipulate inode extended attributes. The syscalls takes pair of file descriptor and pathname. Then it operates on inode opened accroding to openat() semantics. The struct file_attr is passed to obtain/change extended attributes. This is an alternative to FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl with a difference that file don't need to be open as we can reference it with a path instead of fd. By having this we can manipulated inode extended attributes not only on regular files but also on special ones. This is not possible with FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl as with special files we can not call ioctl() directly on the filesystem inode using fd. This patch adds two new syscalls which allows userspace to get/set extended inode attributes on special files by using parent directory and a path - *at() like syscall. CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630-xattrat-syscall-v6-6-c4e3bc35227b@kernel.org Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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41cb08555c |
treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. [ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com |
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8630c59e99 |
Kbuild updates for v6.16
- Add support for the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() macro, which exports a
symbol only to specified modules
- Improve ABI handling in gendwarfksyms
- Forcibly link lib-y objects to vmlinux even if CONFIG_MODULES=n
- Add checkers for redundant or missing <linux/export.h> inclusion
- Deprecate the extra-y syntax
- Fix a genksyms bug when including enum constants from *.symref files
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add support for the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() macro, which
exports a symbol only to specified modules
- Improve ABI handling in gendwarfksyms
- Forcibly link lib-y objects to vmlinux even if CONFIG_MODULES=n
- Add checkers for redundant or missing <linux/export.h> inclusion
- Deprecate the extra-y syntax
- Fix a genksyms bug when including enum constants from *.symref files
* tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
genksyms: Fix enum consts from a reference affecting new values
arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds
kbuild: set y instead of 1 to KBUILD_{BUILTIN,MODULES}
efi/libstub: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile
module: make __mod_device_table__* symbols static
scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
scripts/misc-check: add double-quotes to satisfy shellcheck
kbuild: move W=1 check for scripts/misc-check to top-level Makefile
scripts/tags.sh: allow to use alternative ctags implementation
kconfig: introduce menu type enum
docs: symbol-namespaces: fix reST warning with literal block
kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly even when CONFIG_MODULES=n
tinyconfig: enable CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
docs/core-api/symbol-namespaces: drop table of contents and section numbering
modpost: check forbidden MODULE_IMPORT_NS("module:") at compile time
kbuild: move kbuild syntax processing to scripts/Makefile.build
Makefile: remove dependency on archscripts for header installation
Documentation/kbuild: Add new gendwarfksyms kABI rules
Documentation/kbuild: Drop section numbers
...
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e21efe833e |
arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds
The extra-y syntax is deprecated. Instead, use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN), which behaves equivalently. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> |
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8c977a1799 |
alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
The throttle support has been added in the generic code. Remove the driver-specific throttle support. Besides the throttle, perf_event_overflow may return true because of event_limit. It already does an inatomic event disable. The pmu->stop is not required either. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-11-kan.liang@linux.intel.com |
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8fa7292fee |
treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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ddd0172f18 |
TTY/Serial driver updates for 6.15-rc1
Here is the big set of serial and tty driver updates for 6.15-rc1.
Include in here are the following:
- more great tty layer cleanups from Jiri. Someday this will be done,
but that's not going to be any year soon...
- kdb debug driver reverts to fix a reported issue
- lots of .dts binding updates for different devices with serial
devices
- lots of tiny updates and tweaks and a few bugfixes for different
serial drivers.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of serial and tty driver updates for 6.15-rc1.
Include in here are the following:
- more great tty layer cleanups from Jiri. Someday this will be done,
but that's not going to be any year soon...
- kdb debug driver reverts to fix a reported issue
- lots of .dts binding updates for different devices with serial
devices
- lots of tiny updates and tweaks and a few bugfixes for different
serial drivers.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (79 commits)
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Fix unused variable 'sport' build warning
serial: stm32: do not deassert RS485 RTS GPIO prematurely
serial: 8250: add driver for NI UARTs
dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: document RZ/N1 binding without DMA
serial: icom: fix code format problems
serial: sh-sci: Save and restore more registers
tty: serial: pl011: remove incorrect of_match_ptr annotation
dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Add support for rk3562
tty: serial: lpuart: only disable CTS instead of overwriting the whole UARTMODIR register
tty: caif: removed unused function debugfs_tx()
serial: 8250_dma: terminate correct DMA in tx_dma_flush()
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: rename register variables more specifically
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: use port struct directly to simply code
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Use u32 and u8 for register variables
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: disable transmitter before changing RS485 related registers
tty: serial: 8250: Add Brainboxes XC devices
dt-bindings: serial: fsl-lpuart: support i.MX94
tty: serial: 8250: Add some more device IDs
dt-bindings: serial: samsung: add exynos7870-uart compatible
serial: 8250_dw: Comment possible corner cases in serial_out() implementation
...
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fd101da676 |
vfs-6.15-rc1.mount
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
- Mount notifications
The day has come where we finally provide a new api to listen for
mount topology changes outside of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo. A mount
namespace file descriptor can be supplied and registered with
fanotify to listen for mount topology changes.
Currently notifications for mount, umount and moving mounts are
generated. The generated notification record contains the unique
mount id of the mount.
The listmount() and statmount() api can be used to query detailed
information about the mount using the received unique mount id.
This allows userspace to figure out exactly how the mount topology
changed without having to generating diffs of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo
in userspace.
- Support O_PATH file descriptors with FSCONFIG_SET_FD in the new mount
api
- Support detached mounts in overlayfs
Since last cycle we support specifying overlayfs layers via file
descriptors. However, we don't allow detached mounts which means
userspace cannot user file descriptors received via
open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) and fsmount() directly. They have to
attach them to a mount namespace via move_mount() first.
This is cumbersome and means they have to undo mounts via umount().
Allow them to directly use detached mounts.
- Allow to retrieve idmappings with statmount
Currently it isn't possible to figure out what idmapping has been
attached to an idmapped mount. Add an extension to statmount() which
allows to read the idmapping from the mount.
- Allow creating idmapped mounts from mounts that are already idmapped
So far it isn't possible to allow the creation of idmapped mounts
from already idmapped mounts as this has significant lifetime
implications. Make the creation of idmapped mounts atomic by allow to
pass struct mount_attr together with the open_tree_attr() system call
allowing to solve these issues without complicating VFS lookup in any
way.
The system call has in general the benefit that creating a detached
mount and applying mount attributes to it becomes an atomic operation
for userspace.
- Add a way to query statmount() for supported options
Allow userspace to query which mount information can be retrieved
through statmount().
- Allow superblock owners to force unmount
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (21 commits)
umount: Allow superblock owners to force umount
selftests: add tests for mount notification
selinux: add FILE__WATCH_MOUNTNS
samples/vfs: fix printf format string for size_t
fs: allow changing idmappings
fs: add kflags member to struct mount_kattr
fs: add open_tree_attr()
fs: add copy_mount_setattr() helper
fs: add vfs_open_tree() helper
statmount: add a new supported_mask field
samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP
selftests: add tests for using detached mount with overlayfs
samples/vfs: check whether flag was raised
statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings
uidgid: add map_id_range_up()
fs: allow detached mounts in clone_private_mount()
selftests/overlayfs: test specifying layers as O_PATH file descriptors
fs: support O_PATH fds with FSCONFIG_SET_FD
vfs: add notifications for mount attach and detach
fanotify: notify on mount attach and detach
...
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528f31191e |
tty: srmcons: fix retval from srmcons_init()
The value returned from srmcons_init() was -ENODEV for over 2 decades. But it does not matter, given device_initcall() ignores retvals. But to be honest, return 0 in case the tty driver was registered properly. To do that, the condition is inverted and a short path taken in case of error. err_free_drv is introduced as it will be used from more places later. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317070046.24386-22-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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1523226edd |
alpha: Use str_yes_no() helper in pci_dac_dma_supported()
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_yes_no() helper function. Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> |
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3b35a17106 |
alpha: align stack for page fault and user unaligned trap handlers
do_page_fault() and do_entUna() are special because they use non-standard stack frame layout. Fix them manually. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> |
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77b823fa61 |
alpha: replace hardcoded stack offsets with autogenerated ones
This allows the assembly in entry.S to automatically keep in sync with changes in the stack layout (struct pt_regs and struct switch_stack). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> |
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c4a16820d9
|
fs: add open_tree_attr()
Add open_tree_attr() which allow to atomically create a detached mount tree and set mount options on it. If OPEN_TREE_CLONE is used this will allow the creation of a detached mount with a new set of mount options without it ever being exposed to userspace without that set of mount options applied. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128-work-mnt_idmap-update-v2-v1-3-c25feb0d2eb3@kernel.org Reviewed-by: "Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)" <sforshee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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8b0582f509 |
execve fix for v6.14-rc2
- alpha/elf: Fix misc/setarch test of util-linux by removing 32bit support
(Eric W. Biederman)
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve fix from Kees Cook:
"This is an alpha-specific fix, but since it touched ELF I was asked to
carry it.
- alpha/elf: Fix misc/setarch test of util-linux by removing 32bit
support (Eric W. Biederman)"
* tag 'execve-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
alpha/elf: Fix misc/setarch test of util-linux by removing 32bit support
|
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b029628be2 |
alpha/elf: Fix misc/setarch test of util-linux by removing 32bit support
Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> writes[1]: > There was a Spec benchmark (I forget which) which was memory bound and ran > twice as fast with 32-bit pointers. > > I copied the idea from DEC to the ELF abi, but never did all the other work > to allow the toolchain to take advantage. > > Amusingly, a later Spec changed the benchmark data sets to not fit into a > 32-bit address space, specifically because of this. > > I expect one could delete the ELF bit and personality and no one would > notice. Not even the 10 remaining Alpha users. In [2] it was pointed out that parts of setarch weren't working properly on alpha because it has it's own SET_PERSONALITY implementation. In the discussion that followed Richard Henderson pointed out that the 32bit pointer support for alpha was never completed. Fix this by removing alpha's 32bit pointer support. As a bit of paranoia refuse to execute any alpha binaries that have the EF_ALPHA_32BIT flag set. Just in case someone somewhere has binaries that try to use alpha's 32bit pointer support. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAFXwXrkgu=4Qn-v1PjnOR4SG0oUb9LSa0g6QXpBq4ttm52pJOQ@mail.gmail.com [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103140148.370368-1-glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de [2] Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87y0zfs26i.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> |
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c6f239796b |
mm/memblock: add memblock_alloc_or_panic interface
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to allocate memory. In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an immediate panic is required. To simplify this behavior and reduce repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`. This function ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically, improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require this behavior. [guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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55cb93fd24 |
Driver core changes for 6.13-rc1
Here is a small set of driver core changes for 6.13-rc1.
Nothing major for this merge cycle, except for the 2 simple merge
conflicts are here just to make life interesting.
Included in here are:
- sysfs core changes and preparations for more sysfs api cleanups that
can come through all driver trees after -rc1 is out
- fw_devlink fixes based on many reports and debugging sessions
- list_for_each_reverse() removal, no one was using it!
- last-minute seq_printf() format string bug found and fixed in many
drivers all at once.
- minor bugfixes and changes full details in the shortlog
As mentioned above, there is 2 merge conflicts with your tree, one is
where the file is removed (easy enough to resolve), the second is a
build time error, that has been found in linux-next and the fix can be
seen here:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107212645.41252436@canb.auug.org.au
Other than that, the changes here have been in linux-next with no other
reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is a small set of driver core changes for 6.13-rc1.
Nothing major for this merge cycle, except for the two simple merge
conflicts are here just to make life interesting.
Included in here are:
- sysfs core changes and preparations for more sysfs api cleanups
that can come through all driver trees after -rc1 is out
- fw_devlink fixes based on many reports and debugging sessions
- list_for_each_reverse() removal, no one was using it!
- last-minute seq_printf() format string bug found and fixed in many
drivers all at once.
- minor bugfixes and changes full details in the shortlog"
* tag 'driver-core-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (35 commits)
Fix a potential abuse of seq_printf() format string in drivers
cpu: Remove spurious NULL in attribute_group definition
s390/con3215: Remove spurious NULL in attribute_group definition
perf: arm-ni: Remove spurious NULL in attribute_group definition
driver core: Constify bin_attribute definitions
sysfs: attribute_group: allow registration of const bin_attribute
firmware_loader: Fix possible resource leak in fw_log_firmware_info()
drivers: core: fw_devlink: Fix excess parameter description in docstring
driver core: class: Correct WARN() message in APIs class_(for_each|find)_device()
cacheinfo: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
cdx: Fix cdx_mmap_resource() after constifying attr in ->mmap()
drivers: core: fw_devlink: Make the error message a bit more useful
phy: tegra: xusb: Set fwnode for xusb port devices
drm: display: Set fwnode for aux bus devices
driver core: fw_devlink: Stop trying to optimize cycle detection logic
driver core: Constify attribute arguments of binary attributes
sysfs: bin_attribute: add const read/write callback variants
sysfs: implement all BIN_ATTR_* macros in terms of __BIN_ATTR()
sysfs: treewide: constify attribute callback of bin_attribute::llseek()
sysfs: treewide: constify attribute callback of bin_attribute::mmap()
...
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82339c4911 |
sanitize xattr and io_uring interactions with it,
add *xattrat() syscalls, sanitize struct filename handling in there. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQQqUNBr3gm4hGXdBJlZ7Krx/gZQ6wUCZzdj4gAKCRBZ7Krx/gZQ 6/02AQC8ndn9i1wLGRb5DdZYGNWUDhXCdPrZCF2nyvU2swCIPwEAm1H5F/bxBXeT 6qCLHThVw4KTJOT2aDY03ELrxbi8Vg4= =35Oj -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pull-xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull xattr updates from Al Viro: "Sanitize xattr and io_uring interactions with it, add *xattrat() syscalls, sanitize struct filename handling in there" * tag 'pull-xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: xattr: remove redundant check on variable err fs/xattr: add *at family syscalls new helpers: file_removexattr(), filename_removexattr() new helpers: file_listxattr(), filename_listxattr() replace do_getxattr() with saner helpers. replace do_setxattr() with saner helpers. new helper: import_xattr_name() fs: rename struct xattr_ctx to kernel_xattr_ctx xattr: switch to CLASS(fd) io_[gs]etxattr_prep(): just use getname() io_uring: IORING_OP_F[GS]ETXATTR is fine with REQ_F_FIXED_FILE getname_maybe_null() - the third variant of pathname copy-in teach filename_lookup() to treat NULL filename as "" |
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6140be90ec |
fs/xattr: add *at family syscalls
Add the four syscalls setxattrat(), getxattrat(), listxattrat() and
removexattrat(). Those can be used to operate on extended attributes,
especially security related ones, either relative to a pinned directory
or on a file descriptor without read access, avoiding a
/proc/<pid>/fd/<fd> detour, requiring a mounted procfs.
One use case will be setfiles(8) setting SELinux file contexts
("security.selinux") without race conditions and without a file
descriptor opened with read access requiring SELinux read permission.
Use the do_{name}at() pattern from fs/open.c.
Pass the value of the extended attribute, its length, and for
setxattrat(2) the command (XATTR_CREATE or XATTR_REPLACE) via an added
struct xattr_args to not exceed six syscall arguments and not
merging the AT_* and XATTR_* flags.
[AV: fixes by Christian Brauner folded in, the entire thing rebased on
top of {filename,file}_...xattr() primitives, treatment of empty
pathnames regularized. As the result, AT_EMPTY_PATH+NULL handling
is cheap, so f...(2) can use it]
Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426162042.191916-1-cgoettsche@seltendoof.de
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC: x86@kernel.org
CC: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
CC: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
CC: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
CC: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
CC: audit@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
CC: selinux@vger.kernel.org
[brauner: slight tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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94a20fb9af |
sysfs: treewide: constify attribute callback of bin_attribute::mmap()
The mmap() callbacks should not modify the struct bin_attribute passed as argument. Enforce this by marking the argument as const. As there are not many callback implementers perform this change throughout the tree at once. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> # ocxl Acked-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241103-sysfs-const-bin_attr-v2-6-71110628844c@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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d7a9616ce0 |
introduce "fd_pos" class, convert fdget_pos() users to it.
fdget_pos() for constructor, fdput_pos() for cleanup, all users of fd..._pos() converted trivially. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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5f60d5f6bb |
move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h |
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f8ffbc365f |
struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQQqUNBr3gm4hGXdBJlZ7Krx/gZQ6wUCZvDNmgAKCRBZ7Krx/gZQ 63zrAP9vI0rf55v27twiabe9LnI7aSx5ckoqXxFIFxyT3dOYpQD/bPmoApnWDD3d 592+iDgLsema/H/0/CqfqlaNtDNY8Q0= =HUl5 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro: "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor helpers" * tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd() struct fd: representation change introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it. |
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25d4054cc9 |
mm: make arch_get_unmapped_area() take vm_flags by default
Patch series "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area", v2. As covered in the commit log for |
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1da91ea87a |
introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).
NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).
[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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ff388fe5c4 |
mseal: wire up mseal syscall
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.
This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.
In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.
Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur.
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.
Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.
Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal().
The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:
int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.
mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.
1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.
2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
via mremap().
3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.
5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().
6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
memset(0) for anonymous memory.
The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.
Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.
Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory.
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).
However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.
Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases.
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.
In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:
Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.
MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.
To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]
The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.
The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
start the sampling
for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
mprotect one mapping
stop and save the sample
delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.
Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.
Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t t_mseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 909 944 35 35 104%
munmap__ 2 1398 1502 104 52 107%
munmap__ 4 2444 2594 149 37 106%
munmap__ 8 4029 4323 293 37 107%
munmap__ 16 6647 6935 288 18 104%
munmap__ 32 11811 12398 587 18 105%
mprotect 1 439 465 26 26 106%
mprotect 2 1659 1745 86 43 105%
mprotect 4 3747 3889 142 36 104%
mprotect 8 6755 6969 215 27 103%
mprotect 16 13748 14144 396 25 103%
mprotect 32 27827 28969 1142 36 104%
madvise_ 1 240 262 22 22 109%
madvise_ 2 366 442 76 38 121%
madvise_ 4 623 751 128 32 121%
madvise_ 8 1110 1324 215 27 119%
madvise_ 16 2127 2451 324 20 115%
madvise_ 32 4109 4642 534 17 113%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 1790 1890 100 100 106%
munmap__ 2 2819 3033 214 107 108%
munmap__ 4 4959 5271 312 78 106%
munmap__ 8 8262 8745 483 60 106%
munmap__ 16 13099 14116 1017 64 108%
munmap__ 32 23221 24785 1565 49 107%
mprotect 1 906 967 62 62 107%
mprotect 2 3019 3203 184 92 106%
mprotect 4 6149 6569 420 105 107%
mprotect 8 9978 10524 545 68 105%
mprotect 16 20448 21427 979 61 105%
mprotect 32 40972 42935 1963 61 105%
madvise_ 1 434 497 63 63 115%
madvise_ 2 752 899 147 74 120%
madvise_ 4 1313 1513 200 50 115%
madvise_ 8 2271 2627 356 44 116%
madvise_ 16 4312 4883 571 36 113%
madvise_ 32 8376 9319 943 29 111%
Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.
In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t tmseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 390 33 33 109%
munmap__ 2 442 463 21 11 105%
munmap__ 4 614 634 20 5 103%
munmap__ 8 1017 1137 120 15 112%
munmap__ 16 1889 2153 263 16 114%
munmap__ 32 4109 4088 -21 -1 99%
mprotect 1 235 227 -7 -7 97%
mprotect 2 495 464 -30 -15 94%
mprotect 4 741 764 24 6 103%
mprotect 8 1434 1437 2 0 100%
mprotect 16 2958 2991 33 2 101%
mprotect 32 6431 6608 177 6 103%
madvise_ 1 191 208 16 16 109%
madvise_ 2 300 324 24 12 108%
madvise_ 4 450 473 23 6 105%
madvise_ 8 753 806 53 7 107%
madvise_ 16 1467 1592 125 8 108%
madvise_ 32 2795 3405 610 19 122%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ nbr_vma cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 715 31 31 105%
munmap__ 2 861 898 38 19 104%
munmap__ 4 1183 1235 51 13 104%
munmap__ 8 1999 2045 46 6 102%
munmap__ 16 3839 3816 -23 -1 99%
munmap__ 32 7672 7887 216 7 103%
mprotect 1 397 443 46 46 112%
mprotect 2 738 788 50 25 107%
mprotect 4 1221 1256 35 9 103%
mprotect 8 2356 2429 72 9 103%
mprotect 16 4961 4935 -26 -2 99%
mprotect 32 9882 10172 291 9 103%
madvise_ 1 351 380 29 29 108%
madvise_ 2 565 615 49 25 109%
madvise_ 4 872 933 61 15 107%
madvise_ 8 1508 1640 132 16 109%
madvise_ 16 3078 3323 245 15 108%
madvise_ 32 5893 6704 811 25 114%
For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.
It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t_5_10 t_6_8 delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 909 552 552 254%
munmap__ 2 442 1398 956 478 316%
munmap__ 4 614 2444 1830 458 398%
munmap__ 8 1017 4029 3012 377 396%
munmap__ 16 1889 6647 4758 297 352%
munmap__ 32 4109 11811 7702 241 287%
mprotect 1 235 439 204 204 187%
mprotect 2 495 1659 1164 582 335%
mprotect 4 741 3747 3006 752 506%
mprotect 8 1434 6755 5320 665 471%
mprotect 16 2958 13748 10790 674 465%
mprotect 32 6431 27827 21397 669 433%
madvise_ 1 191 240 49 49 125%
madvise_ 2 300 366 67 33 122%
madvise_ 4 450 623 173 43 138%
madvise_ 8 753 1110 357 45 147%
madvise_ 16 1467 2127 660 41 145%
madvise_ 32 2795 4109 1314 41 147%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu_5_10 c_6_8 delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 1790 1106 1106 262%
munmap__ 2 861 2819 1958 979 327%
munmap__ 4 1183 4959 3776 944 419%
munmap__ 8 1999 8262 6263 783 413%
munmap__ 16 3839 13099 9260 579 341%
munmap__ 32 7672 23221 15549 486 303%
mprotect 1 397 906 509 509 228%
mprotect 2 738 3019 2281 1140 409%
mprotect 4 1221 6149 4929 1232 504%
mprotect 8 2356 9978 7622 953 423%
mprotect 16 4961 20448 15487 968 412%
mprotect 32 9882 40972 31091 972 415%
madvise_ 1 351 434 82 82 123%
madvise_ 2 565 752 186 93 133%
madvise_ 4 872 1313 442 110 151%
madvise_ 8 1508 2271 763 95 151%
madvise_ 16 3078 4312 1234 77 140%
madvise_ 32 5893 8376 2483 78 142%
From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.
In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.
When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.
This patch (of 5):
Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
|
61307b7be4 |
The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable
series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
Remove pXd_huge() API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
"mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This
is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support
multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes
the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series
"mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot
reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
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a4184174be |
alpha: drop pre-EV56 support
All EV4 machines are already gone, and the remaining EV5 based machines all support the slightly more modern EV56 generation as well. Debian only supports EV56 and later. Drop both of these and build kernels optimized for EV56 and higher when the "generic" options is selected, tuning for an out-of-order EV6 pipeline, same as Debian userspace. Since this was the only supported architecture without 8-bit and 16-bit stores, common kernel code no longer has to worry about aligning struct members, and existing workarounds from the block and tty layers can be removed. The alpha memory management code no longer needs an abstraction for the differences between EV4 and EV5+. Link: https://lists.debian.org/debian-alpha/2023/05/msg00009.html Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
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4bf859076b |
alpha: cabriolet: remove EV5 CPU support
The sys_cabriolet.c file includes support for multiple evaluation boards. pc164 and lx164 are for ev56 CPUs, while the eb164 is now the last supported machine that only supports ev5 but not ev56. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
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430ad3f0dd |
alpha: remove LCA and APECS based machines
APECS is the DECchip 21071x chipset for the EV4 and EV45 generation, while LCA is the integrated I/O support on the corresponding low-cost alpha machines of that generation. All of these CPUs lack the BWX extension for byte and word access, so drop the chipset support and all associated machines. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
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d2b1e353da |
alpha: sable: remove early machine support
The sable family (Alphaserver 2000 and 2100) comes in variants for EV4, EV45, EV5 and EV56. Drop support for the earlier ones that lack support for the BWX extension but keep the later 'gamma' variant around since that works with EV56 CPUs. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
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f81f335a56 |
alpha: remove DECpc AXP150 (Jensen) support
This is one of the hackiest Alpha machines, and the only one without PCI support. Removing this allows cleaning up code in eise and tty drivers in addition to the architecture code. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
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82c525bfaf |
alpha: trim the unused stuff from asm-offsets.c
Out of 21 constants, only 6 are used... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
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20e84a6f33 |
alpha: jensen, t2 - make __EXTERN_INLINE same as for the rest
We want io.h primitives (readb(), etc.) to be extern inline.
However, that requires the backing out-of-line implementation
somewhere, preferably kept in sync with the inline ones.
The way it's done is __EXTERN_INLINE macro that defaults to
extern inline, but can be overridden in compilation unit where
the out-of-line instance will be.
That works, but it's brittle - we *must* make sure that asm/io.h
is the very first include in such compilation units. There'd
been a bunch of bugs of that sort in the past.
Another issue is the choice of overriding definition for
__EXTERN_INLINE; it must be either 'inline' or empty. Either
will do for compilation purposes - inline void foo(...) {...}
(without extern or static) is going to generate out-of-line
instance. The difference is that 'definition without a
prototype' heuristics trigger on
void foo(void)
{
...
}
but not on
inline void foo(void)
{
...
}
Most of the overrides go for 'inline'; in two cases (sys_jensen
and core_t2) __EXTERN_INLINE is defined as empty. Without
-Wmissing-prototypes it didn't matter, but now that we have
that thing always on...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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