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io_uring/bpf_filter: pass in expected filter payload size

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It's quite possible that opcodes that have payloads attached to them,
like IORING_OP_OPENAT/OPENAT2 or IORING_OP_SOCKET, that these paylods
can change over time. For example, on the openat/openat2 side, the
struct open_how argument is extensible, and could be extended in the
future to allow further arguments to be passed in.

Allow registration of a cBPF filter to give the size of the filter as
seen by userspace. If that filter is for an opcode that takes extra
payload data, allow it if the application payload expectation is the
same size than the kernels. If that is the case, the kernel supports
filtering on the payload that the application expects. If the size
differs, the behavior depends on the IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_SZ_STRICT flag:

1) If IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_SZ_STRICT is set and the size expectation
   differs, fail the attempt to load the filter.

2) If IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_SZ_STRICT isn't set, allow the filter if
   the userspace pdu size is smaller than what the kernel offers.

3) Regardless if IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_SZ_STRICT, fail loading the filter
   if the userspace pdu size is bigger than what the kernel supports.

An attempt to load a filter due to sizing will error with -EMSGSIZE.
For that error, the registration struct will have filter->pdu_size
populated with the pdu size that the kernel uses.

Reported-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit is contained in:
Jens Axboe 2026-02-10 10:00:44 -07:00
parent d21c362182
commit be3573124e
2 changed files with 58 additions and 19 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

8
include/uapi/linux/io_uring/bpf_filter.h
View file

@ -35,13 +35,19 @@ enum {
* If set, any currently unset opcode will have a deny filter attached
*/
IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_DENY_REST = 1,
/*
* If set, if kernel and application don't agree on pdu_size for
* the given opcode, fail the registration of the filter.
*/
IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_SZ_STRICT = 2,
};
struct io_uring_bpf_filter {
__u32 opcode; /* io_uring opcode to filter */
__u32 flags;
__u32 filter_len; /* number of BPF instructions */
__u32 resv;
__u8 pdu_size; /* expected pdu size for opcode */
__u8 resv[3];
__u64 filter_ptr; /* pointer to BPF filter */
__u64 resv2[5];
};

69
io_uring/bpf_filter.c
View file

@ -308,7 +308,54 @@ err:
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
#define IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_FLAGS IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_DENY_REST
#define IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_FLAGS (IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_DENY_REST | \
IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_SZ_STRICT)
static int io_bpf_filter_import(struct io_uring_bpf *reg,
struct io_uring_bpf __user *arg)
{
const struct io_issue_def *def;
int ret;
if (copy_from_user(reg, arg, sizeof(*reg)))
return -EFAULT;
if (reg->cmd_type != IO_URING_BPF_CMD_FILTER)
return -EINVAL;
if (reg->cmd_flags || reg->resv)
return -EINVAL;
if (reg->filter.opcode >= IORING_OP_LAST)
return -EINVAL;
if (reg->filter.flags & ~IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_FLAGS)
return -EINVAL;
if (!mem_is_zero(reg->filter.resv, sizeof(reg->filter.resv)))
return -EINVAL;
if (!mem_is_zero(reg->filter.resv2, sizeof(reg->filter.resv2)))
return -EINVAL;
if (!reg->filter.filter_len || reg->filter.filter_len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
return -EINVAL;
/* Verify filter size */
def = &io_issue_defs[array_index_nospec(reg->filter.opcode, IORING_OP_LAST)];
/* same size, always ok */
ret = 0;
if (reg->filter.pdu_size == def->filter_pdu_size)
;
/* size differs, fail in strict mode */
else if (reg->filter.flags & IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_SZ_STRICT)
ret = -EMSGSIZE;
/* userspace filter is bigger, always disallow */
else if (reg->filter.pdu_size > def->filter_pdu_size)
ret = -EMSGSIZE;
/* copy back kernel filter size */
reg->filter.pdu_size = def->filter_pdu_size;
if (copy_to_user(&arg->filter, &reg->filter, sizeof(reg->filter)))
return -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
int io_register_bpf_filter(struct io_restriction *res,
struct io_uring_bpf __user *arg)
@ -320,23 +367,9 @@ int io_register_bpf_filter(struct io_restriction *res,
struct sock_fprog fprog;
int ret;
if (copy_from_user(&reg, arg, sizeof(reg)))
return -EFAULT;
if (reg.cmd_type != IO_URING_BPF_CMD_FILTER)
return -EINVAL;
if (reg.cmd_flags || reg.resv)
return -EINVAL;
if (reg.filter.opcode >= IORING_OP_LAST)
return -EINVAL;
if (reg.filter.flags & ~IO_URING_BPF_FILTER_FLAGS)
return -EINVAL;
if (reg.filter.resv)
return -EINVAL;
if (!mem_is_zero(reg.filter.resv2, sizeof(reg.filter.resv2)))
return -EINVAL;
if (!reg.filter.filter_len || reg.filter.filter_len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
return -EINVAL;
ret = io_bpf_filter_import(&reg, arg);
if (ret)
return ret;
fprog.len = reg.filter.filter_len;
fprog.filter = u64_to_user_ptr(reg.filter.filter_ptr);