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dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: riscv,cpu-intc: convert to dtschema
Convert the RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt Controller (HLIC) to newer DT schema, Created DT schema based on the .txt file which had `compatible`, `#interrupt-cells` and `interrupt-controller` as required properties. Changes made with respect to original file: - Changed the example to just use interrupt-controller instead of using the whole cpu block - Changed the example compatible string. Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Kanak Shilledar <kanakshilledar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240615021507.122035-2-kanakshilledar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt Controller (HLIC)
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---------------------------------------------
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RISC-V cores include Control Status Registers (CSRs) which are local to each
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CPU core (HART in RISC-V terminology) and can be read or written by software.
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Some of these CSRs are used to control local interrupts connected to the core.
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Every interrupt is ultimately routed through a hart's HLIC before it
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interrupts that hart.
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The RISC-V supervisor ISA manual specifies three interrupt sources that are
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attached to every HLIC: software interrupts, the timer interrupt, and external
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interrupts. Software interrupts are used to send IPIs between cores. The
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timer interrupt comes from an architecturally mandated real-time timer that is
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controlled via Supervisor Binary Interface (SBI) calls and CSR reads. External
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interrupts connect all other device interrupts to the HLIC, which are routed
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via the platform-level interrupt controller (PLIC).
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All RISC-V systems that conform to the supervisor ISA specification are
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required to have a HLIC with these three interrupt sources present. Since the
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interrupt map is defined by the ISA it's not listed in the HLIC's device tree
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entry, though external interrupt controllers (like the PLIC, for example) will
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need to define how their interrupts map to the relevant HLICs. This means
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a PLIC interrupt property will typically list the HLICs for all present HARTs
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in the system.
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Required properties:
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- compatible : "riscv,cpu-intc"
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- #interrupt-cells : should be <1>. The interrupt sources are defined by the
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RISC-V supervisor ISA manual, with only the following three interrupts being
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defined for supervisor mode:
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- Source 1 is the supervisor software interrupt, which can be sent by an SBI
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call and is reserved for use by software.
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- Source 5 is the supervisor timer interrupt, which can be configured by
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SBI calls and implements a one-shot timer.
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- Source 9 is the supervisor external interrupt, which chains to all other
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device interrupts.
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- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller
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Furthermore, this interrupt-controller MUST be embedded inside the cpu
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definition of the hart whose CSRs control these local interrupts.
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An example device tree entry for a HLIC is show below.
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cpu1: cpu@1 {
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compatible = "riscv";
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...
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cpu1-intc: interrupt-controller {
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#interrupt-cells = <1>;
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compatible = "sifive,fu540-c000-cpu-intc", "riscv,cpu-intc";
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interrupt-controller;
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};
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};
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@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause
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%YAML 1.2
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---
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$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.yaml#
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$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
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title: RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt Controller (HLIC)
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description:
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RISC-V cores include Control Status Registers (CSRs) which are local to
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each CPU core (HART in RISC-V terminology) and can be read or written by
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software. Some of these CSRs are used to control local interrupts connected
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to the core. Every interrupt is ultimately routed through a hart's HLIC
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before it interrupts that hart.
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The RISC-V supervisor ISA manual specifies three interrupt sources that are
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attached to every HLIC namely software interrupts, the timer interrupt, and
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external interrupts. Software interrupts are used to send IPIs between
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cores. The timer interrupt comes from an architecturally mandated real-
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time timer that is controlled via Supervisor Binary Interface (SBI) calls
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and CSR reads. External interrupts connect all other device interrupts to
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the HLIC, which are routed via the platform-level interrupt controller
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(PLIC).
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All RISC-V systems that conform to the supervisor ISA specification are
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required to have a HLIC with these three interrupt sources present. Since
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the interrupt map is defined by the ISA it's not listed in the HLIC's device
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tree entry, though external interrupt controllers (like the PLIC, for
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example) will need to define how their interrupts map to the relevant HLICs.
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This means a PLIC interrupt property will typically list the HLICs for all
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present HARTs in the system.
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maintainers:
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- Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
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- Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
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properties:
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compatible:
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oneOf:
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- items:
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- const: andestech,cpu-intc
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- const: riscv,cpu-intc
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- const: riscv,cpu-intc
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interrupt-controller: true
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'#interrupt-cells':
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const: 1
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description: |
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The interrupt sources are defined by the RISC-V supervisor ISA manual,
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with only the following three interrupts being defined for
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supervisor mode:
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- Source 1 is the supervisor software interrupt, which can be sent by
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an SBI call and is reserved for use by software.
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- Source 5 is the supervisor timer interrupt, which can be configured
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by SBI calls and implements a one-shot timer.
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- Source 9 is the supervisor external interrupt, which chains to all
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other device interrupts.
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required:
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- compatible
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- '#interrupt-cells'
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- interrupt-controller
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additionalProperties: false
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examples:
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- |
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interrupt-controller {
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#interrupt-cells = <1>;
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compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
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interrupt-controller;
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};
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