From 8cb4ecec5e366b7dbbf200629a22624ad2340af5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:24:51 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 01/50] irqchip/gic: Add missing GICH_HCR control bits

The GICH_HCR description is missing a bunch of control bits that
control the maintenance interrupt. Add them.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h
index 2223f95079ce..d45fa19f9e47 100644
--- a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h
+++ b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h
@@ -86,7 +86,13 @@
 
 #define GICH_HCR_EN			(1 << 0)
 #define GICH_HCR_UIE			(1 << 1)
+#define GICH_HCR_LRENPIE		(1 << 2)
 #define GICH_HCR_NPIE			(1 << 3)
+#define GICH_HCR_VGrp0EIE		(1 << 4)
+#define GICH_HCR_VGrp0DIE		(1 << 5)
+#define GICH_HCR_VGrp1EIE		(1 << 6)
+#define GICH_HCR_VGrp1DIE		(1 << 7)
+#define GICH_HCR_EOICOUNT		GENMASK(31, 27)
 
 #define GICH_LR_VIRTUALID		(0x3ff << 0)
 #define GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT	(10)

From fa8f11e8e18383d234c77ba08d347aed7883d39a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:24:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 02/50] irqchip/gic: Expose CPU interface VA to KVM

Future changes will require KVM to be able to perform deactivations
by writing to the physical CPU interface. Add the corresponding
VA to the kvm_info structure, and let KVM stash it.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c         | 1 +
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c             | 3 +++
 include/kvm/arm_vgic.h                | 3 +++
 include/linux/irqchip/arm-vgic-info.h | 2 ++
 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index 381673f03c39..441efef80d60 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -385,6 +385,7 @@ int vgic_v2_probe(const struct gic_kvm_info *info)
 
 	kvm_vgic_global_state.can_emulate_gicv2 = true;
 	kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base = info->vcpu.start;
+	kvm_vgic_global_state.gicc_base = info->gicc_base;
 	kvm_vgic_global_state.type = VGIC_V2;
 	kvm_vgic_global_state.max_gic_vcpus = VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS;
 
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
index 1269ab8eb726..ec70c84e9f91 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
@@ -1459,6 +1459,8 @@ static void __init gic_of_setup_kvm_info(struct device_node *node)
 	if (ret)
 		return;
 
+	gic_v2_kvm_info.gicc_base = gic_data[0].cpu_base.common_base;
+
 	if (static_branch_likely(&supports_deactivate_key))
 		vgic_set_kvm_info(&gic_v2_kvm_info);
 }
@@ -1620,6 +1622,7 @@ static void __init gic_acpi_setup_kvm_info(void)
 		return;
 
 	gic_v2_kvm_info.maint_irq = irq;
+	gic_v2_kvm_info.gicc_base = gic_data[0].cpu_base.common_base;
 
 	vgic_set_kvm_info(&gic_v2_kvm_info);
 }
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
index 7a0b972eb1b1..577723f5599b 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ struct vgic_global {
 	/* virtual control interface mapping, HYP VA */
 	void __iomem		*vctrl_hyp;
 
+	/* Physical CPU interface, kernel VA */
+	void __iomem		*gicc_base;
+
 	/* Number of implemented list registers */
 	int			nr_lr;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-vgic-info.h b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-vgic-info.h
index a470a73a805a..67d9d960273b 100644
--- a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-vgic-info.h
+++ b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-vgic-info.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ struct gic_kvm_info {
 	enum gic_type	type;
 	/* Virtual CPU interface */
 	struct resource vcpu;
+	/* GICv2 GICC VA */
+	void __iomem	*gicc_base;
 	/* Interrupt number */
 	unsigned int	maint_irq;
 	/* No interrupt mask, no need to use the above field */

From 08f4f41c1e95ffb1ce525a07d25daa577110d748 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:24:53 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 03/50] irqchip/apple-aic: Spit out ICH_MISR_EL2 value on
 spurious vGIC MI

It is all good and well to scream about spurious vGIC maintenance
interrupts. It would be even better to output the reason why, which
is already checked, but not printed out.

The unsuspecting kernel tinkerer thanks you.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/irqchip/irq-apple-aic.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-apple-aic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-apple-aic.c
index 032d66dceb8e..4607f4943b19 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-apple-aic.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-apple-aic.c
@@ -411,12 +411,15 @@ static void __exception_irq_entry aic_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() &&
 	    (read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2) & ICH_HCR_EL2_En) &&
 	    read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICH_MISR_EL2) != 0) {
+		u64 val;
+
 		generic_handle_domain_irq(aic_irqc->hw_domain,
 					  AIC_FIQ_HWIRQ(AIC_VGIC_MI));
 
 		if (unlikely((read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2) & ICH_HCR_EL2_En) &&
-			     read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICH_MISR_EL2))) {
-			pr_err_ratelimited("vGIC IRQ fired and not handled by KVM, disabling.\n");
+			     (val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICH_MISR_EL2)))) {
+			pr_err_ratelimited("vGIC IRQ fired and not handled by KVM (MISR=%llx), disabling.\n",
+					   val);
 			sysreg_clear_set_s(SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2, ICH_HCR_EL2_En, 0);
 		}
 	}

From 8d3dfab1d305d61359454d9c09b736f077a9fce4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:24:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 04/50] KVM: arm64: Turn vgic-v3 errata traps into a patched-in
 constant

The trap bits are currently only set to manage CPU errata. However,
we are about to make use of them for purposes beyond beating broken
CPUs into submission.

For this purpose, turn these errata-driven bits into a patched-in
constant that is merged with the KVM-driven value at the point of
programming the ICH_HCR_EL2 register, rather than being directly
stored with with the shadow value..

This allows the KVM code to distinguish between a trap being handled
for the purpose of an erratum workaround, or for KVM's own need.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-5-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h       |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c      | 21 ++++---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c | 12 +---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c        | 83 +++++++++++++++++-----------
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h           | 16 ++++++
 5 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
index 5369763606e7..85bc629270bd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(spectre_bhb_patch_loop_mitigation_enable);
 KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(spectre_bhb_patch_wa3);
 KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(spectre_bhb_patch_clearbhb);
 KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(alt_cb_patch_nops);
+KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(kvm_compute_ich_hcr_trap_bits);
 
 /* Global kernel state accessed by nVHE hyp code. */
 KVM_NVHE_ALIAS(kvm_vgic_global_state);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
index acd909b7f225..e72d436dd6a3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
 
+#include "../../vgic/vgic.h"
+
 #define vtr_to_max_lr_idx(v)		((v) & 0xf)
 #define vtr_to_nr_pre_bits(v)		((((u32)(v) >> 26) & 7) + 1)
 #define vtr_to_nr_apr_regs(v)		(1 << (vtr_to_nr_pre_bits(v) - 5))
@@ -196,6 +198,11 @@ static u32 __vgic_v3_read_ap1rn(int n)
 	return val;
 }
 
+static u64 compute_ich_hcr(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
+{
+	return cpu_if->vgic_hcr | vgic_ich_hcr_trap_bits();
+}
+
 void __vgic_v3_save_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 {
 	u64 used_lrs = cpu_if->used_lrs;
@@ -218,7 +225,7 @@ void __vgic_v3_save_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 
 		elrsr = read_gicreg(ICH_ELRSR_EL2);
 
-		write_gicreg(cpu_if->vgic_hcr & ~ICH_HCR_EL2_En, ICH_HCR_EL2);
+		write_gicreg(0, ICH_HCR_EL2);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < used_lrs; i++) {
 			if (elrsr & (1 << i))
@@ -237,7 +244,7 @@ void __vgic_v3_restore_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 	int i;
 
 	if (used_lrs || cpu_if->its_vpe.its_vm) {
-		write_gicreg(cpu_if->vgic_hcr, ICH_HCR_EL2);
+		write_gicreg(compute_ich_hcr(cpu_if), ICH_HCR_EL2);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < used_lrs; i++)
 			__gic_v3_set_lr(cpu_if->vgic_lr[i], i);
@@ -307,14 +314,14 @@ void __vgic_v3_activate_traps(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * If we need to trap system registers, we must write
-	 * ICH_HCR_EL2 anyway, even if no interrupts are being
-	 * injected. Note that this also applies if we don't expect
-	 * any system register access (no vgic at all).
+	 * If we need to trap system registers, we must write ICH_HCR_EL2
+	 * anyway, even if no interrupts are being injected. Note that this
+	 * also applies if we don't expect any system register access (no
+	 * vgic at all). In any case, no need to provide MI configuration.
 	 */
 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v3_cpuif_trap) ||
 	    cpu_if->its_vpe.its_vm || !cpu_if->vgic_sre)
-		write_gicreg(cpu_if->vgic_hcr, ICH_HCR_EL2);
+		write_gicreg(vgic_ich_hcr_trap_bits() | ICH_HCR_EL2_En, ICH_HCR_EL2);
 }
 
 void __vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
index 7f1259b49c50..1fc9e0780abe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
@@ -298,19 +298,9 @@ static void vgic_v3_create_shadow_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 					struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *s_cpu_if)
 {
 	struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *host_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3;
-	u64 val = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	/*
-	 * If we're on a system with a broken vgic that requires
-	 * trapping, propagate the trapping requirements.
-	 *
-	 * Ah, the smell of rotten fruits...
-	 */
-	if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v3_cpuif_trap))
-		val = host_if->vgic_hcr & (ICH_HCR_EL2_TALL0 | ICH_HCR_EL2_TALL1 |
-					   ICH_HCR_EL2_TC | ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR);
-	s_cpu_if->vgic_hcr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_HCR_EL2) | val;
+	s_cpu_if->vgic_hcr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_HCR_EL2);
 	s_cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_VMCR_EL2);
 	s_cpu_if->vgic_sre = host_if->vgic_sre;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 6fbb4b099855..8c1494508682 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -301,20 +301,9 @@ void vcpu_set_ich_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		return;
 
 	/* Hide GICv3 sysreg if necessary */
-	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2) {
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
 		vgic_v3->vgic_hcr |= (ICH_HCR_EL2_TALL0 | ICH_HCR_EL2_TALL1 |
 				      ICH_HCR_EL2_TC);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (group0_trap)
-		vgic_v3->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TALL0;
-	if (group1_trap)
-		vgic_v3->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TALL1;
-	if (common_trap)
-		vgic_v3->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TC;
-	if (dir_trap)
-		vgic_v3->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR;
 }
 
 int vgic_v3_lpi_sync_pending_status(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq)
@@ -635,8 +624,50 @@ static const struct midr_range broken_seis[] = {
 
 static bool vgic_v3_broken_seis(void)
 {
-	return ((kvm_vgic_global_state.ich_vtr_el2 & ICH_VTR_EL2_SEIS) &&
-		is_midr_in_range_list(broken_seis));
+	return (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() &&
+		is_midr_in_range_list(broken_seis) &&
+		(read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICH_VTR_EL2) & ICH_VTR_EL2_SEIS));
+}
+
+void noinstr kvm_compute_ich_hcr_trap_bits(struct alt_instr *alt,
+					   __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr,
+					   int nr_inst)
+{
+	u32 insn, oinsn, rd;
+	u64 hcr = 0;
+
+	if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115)) {
+		group0_trap = true;
+		group1_trap = true;
+	}
+
+	if (vgic_v3_broken_seis()) {
+		/* We know that these machines have ICH_HCR_EL2.TDIR */
+		group0_trap = true;
+		group1_trap = true;
+		dir_trap = true;
+	}
+
+	if (group0_trap)
+		hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TALL0;
+	if (group1_trap)
+		hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TALL1;
+	if (common_trap)
+		hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TC;
+	if (dir_trap)
+		hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR;
+
+	/* Compute target register */
+	oinsn = le32_to_cpu(*origptr);
+	rd = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, oinsn);
+
+	/* movz rd, #(val & 0xffff) */
+	insn = aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(rd,
+					 (u16)hcr,
+					 0,
+					 AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT,
+					 AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_ZERO);
+	*updptr = cpu_to_le32(insn);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -650,6 +681,7 @@ int vgic_v3_probe(const struct gic_kvm_info *info)
 {
 	u64 ich_vtr_el2 = kvm_call_hyp_ret(__vgic_v3_get_gic_config);
 	bool has_v2;
+	u64 traps;
 	int ret;
 
 	has_v2 = ich_vtr_el2 >> 63;
@@ -708,29 +740,18 @@ int vgic_v3_probe(const struct gic_kvm_info *info)
 	if (has_v2)
 		static_branch_enable(&vgic_v3_has_v2_compat);
 
-	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115)) {
-		group0_trap = true;
-		group1_trap = true;
-	}
-
 	if (vgic_v3_broken_seis()) {
 		kvm_info("GICv3 with broken locally generated SEI\n");
-
 		kvm_vgic_global_state.ich_vtr_el2 &= ~ICH_VTR_EL2_SEIS;
-		group0_trap = true;
-		group1_trap = true;
-		if (ich_vtr_el2 & ICH_VTR_EL2_TDS)
-			dir_trap = true;
-		else
-			common_trap = true;
 	}
 
-	if (group0_trap || group1_trap || common_trap | dir_trap) {
+	traps = vgic_ich_hcr_trap_bits();
+	if (traps) {
 		kvm_info("GICv3 sysreg trapping enabled ([%s%s%s%s], reduced performance)\n",
-			 group0_trap ? "G0" : "",
-			 group1_trap ? "G1" : "",
-			 common_trap ? "C"  : "",
-			 dir_trap    ? "D"  : "");
+			 (traps & ICH_HCR_EL2_TALL0) ? "G0" : "",
+			 (traps & ICH_HCR_EL2_TALL1) ? "G1" : "",
+			 (traps & ICH_HCR_EL2_TC)    ? "C"  : "",
+			 (traps & ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR)  ? "D"  : "");
 		static_branch_enable(&vgic_v3_cpuif_trap);
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
index ac5f9c5d2b98..0ecadfa00397 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -164,6 +164,22 @@ static inline int vgic_write_guest_lock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void kvm_compute_ich_hcr_trap_bits(struct alt_instr *alt,
+				   __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst);
+
+static inline u64 vgic_ich_hcr_trap_bits(void)
+{
+	u64 hcr;
+
+	/* All the traps are in the bottom 16bits */
+	asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_CB("movz %0, #0\n",
+				    ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM,
+				    kvm_compute_ich_hcr_trap_bits)
+		     : "=r" (hcr));
+
+	return hcr;
+}
+
 /*
  * This struct provides an intermediate representation of the fields contained
  * in the GICH_VMCR and ICH_VMCR registers, such that code exporting the GIC

From 567ebfedb5bd204a8ce6a11695f02730f1bf57f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:24:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 05/50] KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Fix GICv3 trapping in protected
 mode

As we are about to start trapping a bunch of extra things, augment
the pKVM trap description with all the registers trapped by ICH_HCR_EL2.TC,
making them legal instead of resulting in a UNDEF injection in the guest.

While we're at it, ensure that pKVM captures the vgic model so that it
can be checked by the emulation code.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-6-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c     | 3 +++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index 43bde061b65d..8911338961c5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -337,6 +337,9 @@ static void pkvm_init_features_from_host(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm, const struc
 	/* CTR_EL0 is always under host control, even for protected VMs. */
 	hyp_vm->kvm.arch.ctr_el0 = host_kvm->arch.ctr_el0;
 
+	/* Preserve the vgic model so that GICv3 emulation works */
+	hyp_vm->kvm.arch.vgic.vgic_model = host_kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model;
+
 	if (test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED, &host_kvm->arch.flags))
 		set_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED, &kvm->arch.flags);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c
index 82da9b03692d..3108b5185c20 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c
@@ -444,6 +444,8 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc pvm_sys_reg_descs[] = {
 
 	/* Scalable Vector Registers are restricted. */
 
+	HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1),
+
 	RAZ_WI(SYS_ERRIDR_EL1),
 	RAZ_WI(SYS_ERRSELR_EL1),
 	RAZ_WI(SYS_ERXFR_EL1),
@@ -457,9 +459,12 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc pvm_sys_reg_descs[] = {
 
 	/* Limited Ordering Regions Registers are restricted. */
 
+	HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ICC_DIR_EL1),
+	HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ICC_RPR_EL1),
 	HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ICC_SGI1R_EL1),
 	HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ICC_ASGI1R_EL1),
 	HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ICC_SGI0R_EL1),
+	HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ICC_CTLR_EL1),
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_SRE_EL1), .access = pvm_gic_read_sre, },
 
 	HOST_HANDLED(SYS_CCSIDR_EL1),

From 2a28810cbb8b21a4016182617cc1fd72eddf4a36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:24:56 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 06/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Detect and work around the lack of
 ICV_DIR_EL1 trapping

A long time ago, an unsuspecting architect forgot to add a trap
bit for ICV_DIR_EL1 in ICH_HCR_EL2. Which was unfortunate, but
what's a bit of spec between friends? Thankfully, this was fixed
in a later revision, and ARM "deprecates" the lack of trapping
ability.

Unfortuantely, a few (billion) CPUs went out with that defect,
anything ARMv8.0 from ARM, give or take. And on these CPUs,
you can't trap DIR on its own, full stop.

As the next best thing, we can trap everything in the common group,
which is a tad expensive, but hey ho, that's what you get. You can
otherwise recycle the HW in the neaby bin.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-7-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h  |  7 ++++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S   |  5 ++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c  |  3 ++
 arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps       |  1 +
 5 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
index aa280f356b96..8eb63d329497 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h
@@ -40,8 +40,13 @@
  */
 #define HVC_FINALISE_EL2	3
 
+/*
+ * HVC_GET_ICH_VTR_EL2 - Retrieve the ICH_VTR_EL2 value
+ */
+#define HVC_GET_ICH_VTR_EL2	4
+
 /* Max number of HYP stub hypercalls */
-#define HVC_STUB_HCALL_NR 4
+#define HVC_STUB_HCALL_NR 5
 
 /* Error returned when an invalid stub number is passed into x0 */
 #define HVC_STUB_ERR	0xbadca11
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 5ed401ff79e3..5de51cb1b8fe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -2303,6 +2303,49 @@ static bool has_gic_prio_relaxed_sync(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry
 }
 #endif
 
+static bool can_trap_icv_dir_el1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
+				 int scope)
+{
+	static const struct midr_range has_vgic_v3[] = {
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M1_ICESTORM),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M1_FIRESTORM),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M1_ICESTORM_PRO),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M1_FIRESTORM_PRO),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M1_ICESTORM_MAX),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M1_FIRESTORM_MAX),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_BLIZZARD),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_AVALANCHE),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_BLIZZARD_PRO),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_AVALANCHE_PRO),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_BLIZZARD_MAX),
+		MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_AVALANCHE_MAX),
+		{},
+	};
+	struct arm_smccc_res res = {};
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM64_HAS_ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR <= ARM64_HAS_GICV3_CPUIF);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM64_HAS_ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR <= ARM64_HAS_GICV5_LEGACY);
+	if (!cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_GICV3_CPUIF) &&
+	    !is_midr_in_range_list(has_vgic_v3))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!is_hyp_mode_available())
+		return false;
+
+	if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_GICV5_LEGACY))
+		return true;
+
+	if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
+		res.a1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICH_VTR_EL2);
+	else
+		arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(HVC_GET_ICH_VTR_EL2, &res);
+
+	if (res.a0 == HVC_STUB_ERR)
+		return false;
+
+	return res.a1 & ICH_VTR_EL2_TDS;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI
 static void bti_enable(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
 {
@@ -2814,6 +2857,15 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 		.matches = has_gic_prio_relaxed_sync,
 	},
 #endif
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Depends on having GICv3
+		 */
+		.desc = "ICV_DIR_EL1 trapping",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = can_trap_icv_dir_el1,
+	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD
 	{
 		.desc = "E0PD",
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
index 36e2d26b54f5..085bc9972f6b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(elx_sync)
 1:	cmp	x0, #HVC_FINALISE_EL2
 	b.eq	__finalise_el2
 
+	cmp	x0, #HVC_GET_ICH_VTR_EL2
+	b.ne	2f
+	mrs_s	x1, SYS_ICH_VTR_EL2
+	b	9f
+
 2:	cmp	x0, #HVC_SOFT_RESTART
 	b.ne	3f
 	mov	x0, x2
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 8c1494508682..1b6c3071ec80 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -648,6 +648,9 @@ void noinstr kvm_compute_ich_hcr_trap_bits(struct alt_instr *alt,
 		dir_trap = true;
 	}
 
+	if (!cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR))
+		common_trap = true;
+
 	if (group0_trap)
 		hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TALL0;
 	if (group1_trap)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
index 1b32c1232d28..116d1a7b688c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
+++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ HAS_GICV5_CPUIF
 HAS_GICV5_LEGACY
 HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING
 HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC
+HAS_ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR
 HAS_HCR_NV1
 HAS_HCX
 HAS_LDAPR

From a4413a7c31cfca49d3f4830cf8a45edf4a713f63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:24:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 07/50] KVM: arm64: Repack struct vgic_irq fields

struct vgic_irq has grown over the years, in a rather bad way.
Repack it using bitfields so that the individual flags, and move
things around a bit so that it a bit smaller.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-8-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c |  5 ++++-
 include/kvm/arm_vgic.h        | 20 ++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
index 548aec9d5a72..09c3e9eb23f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static void vgic_v4_disable_vsgis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, i);
 		struct irq_desc *desc;
 		unsigned long flags;
+		bool pending;
 		int ret;
 
 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&irq->irq_lock, flags);
@@ -173,9 +174,11 @@ static void vgic_v4_disable_vsgis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		irq->hw = false;
 		ret = irq_get_irqchip_state(irq->host_irq,
 					    IRQCHIP_STATE_PENDING,
-					    &irq->pending_latch);
+					    &pending);
 		WARN_ON(ret);
 
+		irq->pending_latch = pending;
+
 		desc = irq_to_desc(irq->host_irq);
 		irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc));
 	unlock:
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
index 577723f5599b..e84a1bc5cf17 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ struct irq_ops {
 
 struct vgic_irq {
 	raw_spinlock_t irq_lock;	/* Protects the content of the struct */
+	u32 intid;			/* Guest visible INTID */
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
 	struct list_head ap_list;
 
@@ -137,17 +138,17 @@ struct vgic_irq {
 					 * affinity reg (v3).
 					 */
 
-	u32 intid;			/* Guest visible INTID */
-	bool line_level;		/* Level only */
-	bool pending_latch;		/* The pending latch state used to calculate
-					 * the pending state for both level
-					 * and edge triggered IRQs. */
-	bool active;
-	bool pending_release;		/* Used for LPIs only, unreferenced IRQ
+	bool pending_release:1;		/* Used for LPIs only, unreferenced IRQ
 					 * pending a release */
 
-	bool enabled;
-	bool hw;			/* Tied to HW IRQ */
+	bool pending_latch:1;		/* The pending latch state used to calculate
+					 * the pending state for both level
+					 * and edge triggered IRQs. */
+	enum vgic_irq_config config:1;	/* Level or edge */
+	bool line_level:1;		/* Level only */
+	bool enabled:1;
+	bool active:1;
+	bool hw:1;			/* Tied to HW IRQ */
 	refcount_t refcount;		/* Used for LPIs */
 	u32 hwintid;			/* HW INTID number */
 	unsigned int host_irq;		/* linux irq corresponding to hwintid */
@@ -159,7 +160,6 @@ struct vgic_irq {
 	u8 active_source;		/* GICv2 SGIs only */
 	u8 priority;
 	u8 group;			/* 0 == group 0, 1 == group 1 */
-	enum vgic_irq_config config;	/* Level or edge */
 
 	struct irq_ops *ops;
 

From 879a7fd4fd64656d953f887e6a18e13e0b9a9f8f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:24:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 08/50] KVM: arm64: Add tracking of vgic_irq being present in a
 LR

We currently cannot identify whether an interrupt is queued into
a LR. It wasn't needed until now, but that's about to change.

Add yet another flag to track that state.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-9-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c | 6 ++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 6 ++++++
 include/kvm/arm_vgic.h        | 1 +
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index 441efef80d60..74efacba38d4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		/* Handle resampling for mapped interrupts if required */
 		vgic_irq_handle_resampling(irq, deactivated, val & GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT);
 
+		irq->on_lr = false;
+
 		raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
 		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
@@ -124,6 +126,8 @@ void vgic_v2_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
 	u32 val = irq->intid;
 	bool allow_pending = true;
 
+	WARN_ON(irq->on_lr);
+
 	if (irq->active) {
 		val |= GICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT;
 		if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(irq->intid))
@@ -194,6 +198,8 @@ void vgic_v2_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
 	/* The GICv2 LR only holds five bits of priority. */
 	val |= (irq->priority >> 3) << GICH_LR_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
 
+	irq->on_lr = true;
+
 	vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_lr[lr] = val;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 1b6c3071ec80..e3f4b27e0225 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		/* Handle resampling for mapped interrupts if required */
 		vgic_irq_handle_resampling(irq, deactivated, val & ICH_LR_PENDING_BIT);
 
+		irq->on_lr = false;
+
 		raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
 		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
@@ -111,6 +113,8 @@ void vgic_v3_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
 	u64 val = irq->intid;
 	bool allow_pending = true, is_v2_sgi;
 
+	WARN_ON(irq->on_lr);
+
 	is_v2_sgi = (vgic_irq_is_sgi(irq->intid) &&
 		     model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2);
 
@@ -185,6 +189,8 @@ void vgic_v3_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
 	val |= (u64)irq->priority << ICH_LR_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
 
 	vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.vgic_lr[lr] = val;
+
+	irq->on_lr = true;
 }
 
 void vgic_v3_clear_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lr)
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
index e84a1bc5cf17..ec349c5a4a8b 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ struct vgic_irq {
 	bool enabled:1;
 	bool active:1;
 	bool hw:1;			/* Tied to HW IRQ */
+	bool on_lr:1;			/* Present in a CPU LR */
 	refcount_t refcount;		/* Used for LPIs */
 	u32 hwintid;			/* HW INTID number */
 	unsigned int host_irq;		/* linux irq corresponding to hwintid */

From 0dc433e79ad031801842e3d8bc5d9729e14f5067 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:24:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 09/50] KVM: arm64: Add LR overflow handling documentation

Add a bit of documentation describing how we are dealing with LR
overflow. This is mostly a braindump of how things are expected
to work. For now anyway.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-10-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 80 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index 6dd5a10081e2..7ee253a9fb77 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -825,7 +825,86 @@ static int compute_ap_list_depth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	return count;
 }
 
-/* Requires the VCPU's ap_list_lock to be held. */
+/*
+ * Dealing with LR overflow is close to black magic -- dress accordingly.
+ *
+ * We have to present an almost infinite number of interrupts through a very
+ * limited number of registers. Therefore crucial decisions must be made to
+ * ensure we feed the most relevant interrupts into the LRs, and yet have
+ * some facilities to let the guest interact with those that are not there.
+ *
+ * All considerations below are in the context of interrupts targeting a
+ * single vcpu with non-idle state (either pending, active, or both),
+ * colloquially called the ap_list:
+ *
+ * - Pending interrupts must have priority over active interrupts. This also
+ *   excludes pending+active interrupts. This ensures that a guest can
+ *   perform priority drops on any number of interrupts, and yet be
+ *   presented the next pending one.
+ *
+ * - Deactivation of interrupts outside of the LRs must be tracked by using
+ *   either the EOIcount-driven maintenance interrupt, and sometimes by
+ *   trapping the DIR register.
+ *
+ * - For EOImode=0, a non-zero EOIcount means walking the ap_list past the
+ *   point that made it into the LRs, and deactivate interrupts that would
+ *   have made it onto the LRs if we had the space.
+ *
+ * - The MI-generation bits must be used to try and force an exit when the
+ *   guest has done enough changes to the LRs that we want to reevaluate the
+ *   situation:
+ *
+ *	- if the total number of pending interrupts exceeds the number of
+ *	  LR, NPIE must be set in order to exit once no pending interrupts
+ *	  are present in the LRs, allowing us to populate the next batch.
+ *
+ *	- if there are active interrupts outside of the LRs, then LRENPIE
+ *	  must be set so that we exit on deactivation of one of these, and
+ *	  work out which one is to be deactivated.  Note that this is not
+ *	  enough to deal with EOImode=1, see below.
+ *
+ *	- if the overall number of interrupts exceeds the number of LRs,
+ *	  then UIE must be set to allow refilling of the LRs once the
+ *	  majority of them has been processed.
+ *
+ *	- as usual, MI triggers are only an optimisation, since we cannot
+ *        rely on the MI being delivered in timely manner...
+ *
+ * - EOImode=1 creates some additional problems:
+ *
+ *      - deactivation can happen in any order, and we cannot rely on
+ *	  EOImode=0's coupling of priority-drop and deactivation which
+ *	  imposes strict reverse Ack order. This means that DIR must
+ *	  trap if we have active interrupts outside of the LRs.
+ *
+ *      - deactivation of SPIs can occur on any CPU, while the SPI is only
+ *	  present in the ap_list of the CPU that actually ack-ed it. In that
+ *	  case, EOIcount doesn't provide enough information, and we must
+ *	  resort to trapping DIR even if we don't overflow the LRs. Bonus
+ *	  point for not trapping DIR when no SPIs are pending or active in
+ *	  the whole VM.
+ *
+ *	- LPIs do not suffer the same problem as SPIs on deactivation, as we
+ *	  have to essentially discard the active state, see below.
+ *
+ * - Virtual LPIs have an active state (surprise!), which gets removed on
+ *   priority drop (EOI). However, EOIcount doesn't get bumped when the LPI
+ *   is not present in the LR (surprise again!). Special care must therefore
+ *   be taken to remove the active state from any activated LPI when exiting
+ *   from the guest. This is in a way no different from what happens on the
+ *   physical side. We still rely on the running priority to have been
+ *   removed from the APRs, irrespective of the LPI being present in the LRs
+ *   or not.
+ *
+ * - Virtual SGIs directly injected via GICv4.1 must not affect EOIcount, as
+ *   they are not managed in SW and don't have a true active state. So only
+ *   set vSGIEOICount when no SGIs are in the ap_list.
+ *
+ * - GICv2 SGIs with multiple sources are injected one source at a time, as
+ *   if they were made pending sequentially. This may mean that we don't
+ *   always present the HPPI if other interrupts with lower priority are
+ *   pending in the LRs. Big deal.
+ */
 static void vgic_flush_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;

From 73c9726975af1c2bf8d062017c67bcf4fb8821d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 10/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Drop LPI active state when folding
 LRs

Despite LPIs not having an active state, *virtual* LPIs do have
one, which gets cleared on EOI. So far, so good.

However, this leads to a small problem: when an active LPI is not
in the LRs, that EOImode==0 and that the guest EOIs it, EOIcount
doesn't get bumped up. Which means that in these condition, the
LPI would stay active forever.

Clearly, we can't have that. So if we spot an active LPI, we drop
that state. It's pretty pointless anyway, and only serves as a way
to trip SW over.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-11-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index e3f4b27e0225..81d22f615fa6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 		raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
 
-		/* Always preserve the active bit, note deactivation */
+		/* Always preserve the active bit for !LPIs, note deactivation */
+		if (irq->intid >= VGIC_MIN_LPI)
+			val &= ~ICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT;
 		deactivated = irq->active && !(val & ICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT);
 		irq->active = !!(val & ICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT);
 

From f4ded7b0848e6fcc9c882a1fdaa925d921c932f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:01 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 11/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Preserve EOIcount on exit

EOIcount is how the virtual CPU interface signals that the guest
is deactivating interrupts outside of the LRs when EOImode==0.

We therefore need to preserve that information so that we can find
out what actually needs deactivating.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-12-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
index e72d436dd6a3..9bfcbfd91118 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
@@ -225,6 +225,12 @@ void __vgic_v3_save_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 
 		elrsr = read_gicreg(ICH_ELRSR_EL2);
 
+		if (cpu_if->vgic_hcr & ICH_HCR_EL2_LRENPIE) {
+			u64 val = read_gicreg(ICH_HCR_EL2);
+			cpu_if->vgic_hcr &= ~ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount;
+			cpu_if->vgic_hcr |= val & ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount;
+		}
+
 		write_gicreg(0, ICH_HCR_EL2);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < used_lrs; i++) {

From 00c6d0d4a80582a43578380f5283940c2e16eec8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:02 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 12/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Decouple ICH_HCR_EL2 programming
 from LRs

Not programming ICH_HCR_EL2 while no LRs are populated is a bit
of an issue, as we otherwise don't see any maintenance interrupt
when the guest interacts with the LRs.

Decouple the two and always program the control register, even when
we don't have to touch the LRs.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-13-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c | 26 ++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
index 9bfcbfd91118..2509b52bbd62 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
@@ -219,20 +219,12 @@ void __vgic_v3_save_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (used_lrs || cpu_if->its_vpe.its_vm) {
+	if (used_lrs) {
 		int i;
 		u32 elrsr;
 
 		elrsr = read_gicreg(ICH_ELRSR_EL2);
 
-		if (cpu_if->vgic_hcr & ICH_HCR_EL2_LRENPIE) {
-			u64 val = read_gicreg(ICH_HCR_EL2);
-			cpu_if->vgic_hcr &= ~ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount;
-			cpu_if->vgic_hcr |= val & ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount;
-		}
-
-		write_gicreg(0, ICH_HCR_EL2);
-
 		for (i = 0; i < used_lrs; i++) {
 			if (elrsr & (1 << i))
 				cpu_if->vgic_lr[i] &= ~ICH_LR_STATE;
@@ -242,6 +234,14 @@ void __vgic_v3_save_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 			__gic_v3_set_lr(0, i);
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (cpu_if->vgic_hcr & ICH_HCR_EL2_LRENPIE) {
+		u64 val = read_gicreg(ICH_HCR_EL2);
+		cpu_if->vgic_hcr &= ~ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount;
+		cpu_if->vgic_hcr |= val & ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount;
+	}
+
+	write_gicreg(0, ICH_HCR_EL2);
 }
 
 void __vgic_v3_restore_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
@@ -249,12 +249,10 @@ void __vgic_v3_restore_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 	u64 used_lrs = cpu_if->used_lrs;
 	int i;
 
-	if (used_lrs || cpu_if->its_vpe.its_vm) {
-		write_gicreg(compute_ich_hcr(cpu_if), ICH_HCR_EL2);
+	write_gicreg(compute_ich_hcr(cpu_if), ICH_HCR_EL2);
 
-		for (i = 0; i < used_lrs; i++)
-			__gic_v3_set_lr(cpu_if->vgic_lr[i], i);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < used_lrs; i++)
+		__gic_v3_set_lr(cpu_if->vgic_lr[i], i);
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure that writes to the LRs, and on non-VHE systems ensure that

From 438e47b697f7913bbb9f44e48b7b6e98389c9e0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:03 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 13/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Extract LR folding primitive

As we are going to need to handle deactivation for interrupts that
are not in the LRs, split vgic_v3_fold_lr_state() into a helper
that deals with a single interrupt, and the function that loops
over the used LRs.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-14-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 81d22f615fa6..6b7d7b4048f0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -33,78 +33,76 @@ static bool lr_signals_eoi_mi(u64 lr_val)
 	       !(lr_val & ICH_LR_HW);
 }
 
-void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static void vgic_v3_fold_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
 {
-	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
-	struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v3;
-	u32 model = vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model;
-	int lr;
+	struct vgic_irq *irq;
+	bool is_v2_sgi = false;
+	bool deactivated;
+	u32 intid;
 
-	DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3) {
+		intid = val & ICH_LR_VIRTUAL_ID_MASK;
+	} else {
+		intid = val & GICH_LR_VIRTUALID;
+		is_v2_sgi = vgic_irq_is_sgi(intid);
+	}
 
-	cpuif->vgic_hcr &= ~ICH_HCR_EL2_UIE;
+	irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, intid);
+	if (!irq)	/* An LPI could have been unmapped. */
+		return;
 
-	for (lr = 0; lr < cpuif->used_lrs; lr++) {
-		u64 val = cpuif->vgic_lr[lr];
-		u32 intid, cpuid;
-		struct vgic_irq *irq;
-		bool is_v2_sgi = false;
-		bool deactivated;
-
-		cpuid = val & GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID;
-		cpuid >>= GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
-
-		if (model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3) {
-			intid = val & ICH_LR_VIRTUAL_ID_MASK;
-		} else {
-			intid = val & GICH_LR_VIRTUALID;
-			is_v2_sgi = vgic_irq_is_sgi(intid);
-		}
-
-		/* Notify fds when the guest EOI'ed a level-triggered IRQ */
-		if (lr_signals_eoi_mi(val) && vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, intid))
-			kvm_notify_acked_irq(vcpu->kvm, 0,
-					     intid - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
-
-		irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, intid);
-		if (!irq)	/* An LPI could have been unmapped. */
-			continue;
-
-		raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
+	/* Notify fds when the guest EOI'ed a level-triggered IRQ */
+	if (lr_signals_eoi_mi(val) && vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, intid))
+		kvm_notify_acked_irq(vcpu->kvm, 0,
+				     intid - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
 
+	scoped_guard(raw_spinlock, &irq->irq_lock) {
 		/* Always preserve the active bit for !LPIs, note deactivation */
 		if (irq->intid >= VGIC_MIN_LPI)
 			val &= ~ICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT;
 		deactivated = irq->active && !(val & ICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT);
 		irq->active = !!(val & ICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT);
 
-		if (irq->active && is_v2_sgi)
-			irq->active_source = cpuid;
-
 		/* Edge is the only case where we preserve the pending bit */
 		if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE &&
-		    (val & ICH_LR_PENDING_BIT)) {
+		    (val & ICH_LR_PENDING_BIT))
 			irq->pending_latch = true;
 
-			if (is_v2_sgi)
-				irq->source |= (1 << cpuid);
-		}
-
 		/*
 		 * Clear soft pending state when level irqs have been acked.
 		 */
 		if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL && !(val & ICH_LR_STATE))
 			irq->pending_latch = false;
 
+		if (is_v2_sgi) {
+			u8 cpuid = FIELD_GET(GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID, val);
+
+			if (irq->active)
+				irq->active_source = cpuid;
+
+			if (val & ICH_LR_PENDING_BIT)
+				irq->source |= BIT(cpuid);
+		}
+
 		/* Handle resampling for mapped interrupts if required */
 		vgic_irq_handle_resampling(irq, deactivated, val & ICH_LR_PENDING_BIT);
 
 		irq->on_lr = false;
-
-		raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
-		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 
+	vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
+}
+
+void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
+	struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v3;
+
+	DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+	for (int lr = 0; lr < cpuif->used_lrs; lr++)
+		vgic_v3_fold_lr(vcpu, cpuif->vgic_lr[lr]);
+
 	cpuif->used_lrs = 0;
 }
 

From 1ae0448ca7976281e7ec1d2cd1c861fbc8f8631e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 14/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Extract LR computing primitive

Split vgic_v3_populate_lr() into two, so that we have another
primitive that computes the LR from a vgic_irq, but doesn't
update anything in the shadow structure.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-15-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 6b7d7b4048f0..bcce7f35a6d6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 }
 
 /* Requires the irq to be locked already */
-void vgic_v3_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
+static u64 vgic_v3_compute_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq)
 {
 	u32 model = vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model;
 	u64 val = irq->intid;
@@ -154,6 +154,35 @@ void vgic_v3_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
 	if (allow_pending && irq_is_pending(irq)) {
 		val |= ICH_LR_PENDING_BIT;
 
+		if (is_v2_sgi) {
+			u32 src = ffs(irq->source);
+
+			if (WARN_RATELIMIT(!src, "No SGI source for INTID %d\n",
+					   irq->intid))
+				return 0;
+
+			val |= (src - 1) << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
+			if (irq->source & ~BIT(src - 1))
+				val |= ICH_LR_EOI;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (irq->group)
+		val |= ICH_LR_GROUP;
+
+	val |= (u64)irq->priority << ICH_LR_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+void vgic_v3_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
+{
+	u32 model = vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model;
+	u64 val = vgic_v3_compute_lr(vcpu, irq);
+
+	vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.vgic_lr[lr] = val;
+
+	if (val & ICH_LR_PENDING_BIT) {
 		if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE)
 			irq->pending_latch = false;
 
@@ -161,16 +190,9 @@ void vgic_v3_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
 		    model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2) {
 			u32 src = ffs(irq->source);
 
-			if (WARN_RATELIMIT(!src, "No SGI source for INTID %d\n",
-					   irq->intid))
-				return;
-
-			val |= (src - 1) << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
-			irq->source &= ~(1 << (src - 1));
-			if (irq->source) {
+			irq->source &= ~BIT(src - 1);
+			if (irq->source)
 				irq->pending_latch = true;
-				val |= ICH_LR_EOI;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -183,13 +205,6 @@ void vgic_v3_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
 	if (vgic_irq_is_mapped_level(irq) && (val & ICH_LR_PENDING_BIT))
 		irq->line_level = false;
 
-	if (irq->group)
-		val |= ICH_LR_GROUP;
-
-	val |= (u64)irq->priority << ICH_LR_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
-
-	vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.vgic_lr[lr] = val;
-
 	irq->on_lr = true;
 }
 

From 5ceb3dac80229684c8e57993f12106cbad23f7ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 15/50] KVM: arm64: GICv2: Preserve EOIcount on exit

EOIcount is how the virtual CPU interface signals that the guest
is deactivating interrupts outside of the LRs when EOImode==0.

We therefore need to preserve that information so that we can find
out what actually needs deactivating, just like we already do on
GICv3.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-16-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index 74efacba38d4..5cfbe5898342 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -437,6 +437,12 @@ void vgic_v2_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		return;
 
 	if (used_lrs) {
+		if (vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_hcr & GICH_HCR_LRENPIE) {
+			u32 val = readl_relaxed(base + GICH_HCR);
+
+			vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_hcr &= ~GICH_HCR_EOICOUNT;
+			vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_hcr |= val & GICH_HCR_EOICOUNT;
+		}
 		save_lrs(vcpu, base);
 		writel_relaxed(0, base + GICH_HCR);
 	}

From a00c88ac1f90992e618cf4737e2d1c551c13aed6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 16/50] KVM: arm64: GICv2: Decouple GICH_HCR programming from
 LRs being loaded

Not programming GICH_HCR while no LRs are populated is a bit
of an issue, as we otherwise don't see any maintenance interrupt
when the guest interacts with the LRs.

Decouple the two and always program the control register, even when
we don't have to touch the LRs.

This is very similar to what we are already doing for GICv3.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-17-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index 5cfbe5898342..a0d803c5b08a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -430,22 +430,25 @@ static void save_lrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __iomem *base)
 
 void vgic_v2_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
+	struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 	void __iomem *base = kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base;
 	u64 used_lrs = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.used_lrs;
 
 	if (!base)
 		return;
 
-	if (used_lrs) {
-		if (vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_hcr & GICH_HCR_LRENPIE) {
-			u32 val = readl_relaxed(base + GICH_HCR);
 
-			vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_hcr &= ~GICH_HCR_EOICOUNT;
-			vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_hcr |= val & GICH_HCR_EOICOUNT;
-		}
+	if (used_lrs)
 		save_lrs(vcpu, base);
-		writel_relaxed(0, base + GICH_HCR);
+
+	if (cpu_if->vgic_hcr & GICH_HCR_LRENPIE) {
+		u32 val = readl_relaxed(base + GICH_HCR);
+
+		cpu_if->vgic_hcr &= ~GICH_HCR_EOICOUNT;
+		cpu_if->vgic_hcr |= val & GICH_HCR_EOICOUNT;
 	}
+
+	writel_relaxed(0, base + GICH_HCR);
 }
 
 void vgic_v2_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -458,13 +461,10 @@ void vgic_v2_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (!base)
 		return;
 
-	if (used_lrs) {
-		writel_relaxed(cpu_if->vgic_hcr, base + GICH_HCR);
-		for (i = 0; i < used_lrs; i++) {
-			writel_relaxed(cpu_if->vgic_lr[i],
-				       base + GICH_LR0 + (i * 4));
-		}
-	}
+	writel_relaxed(cpu_if->vgic_hcr, base + GICH_HCR);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < used_lrs; i++)
+		writel_relaxed(cpu_if->vgic_lr[i], base + GICH_LR0 + (i * 4));
 }
 
 void vgic_v2_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

From 3aa9a50c2007e4090b0b5b3c79aed6f63b5e6c49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:07 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 17/50] KVM: arm64: GICv2: Extract LR folding primitive

As we are going to need to handle deactivation for interrupts that
are not in the LRs, split vgic_v2_fold_lr_state() into a helper
that deals with a single interrupt, and the function that loops
over the used LRs.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-18-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index a0d803c5b08a..fb8efdd4196b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -39,43 +39,23 @@ static bool lr_signals_eoi_mi(u32 lr_val)
 	       !(lr_val & GICH_LR_HW);
 }
 
-/*
- * transfer the content of the LRs back into the corresponding ap_list:
- * - active bit is transferred as is
- * - pending bit is
- *   - transferred as is in case of edge sensitive IRQs
- *   - set to the line-level (resample time) for level sensitive IRQs
- */
-void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static void vgic_v2_fold_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 val)
 {
-	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
-	struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v2;
-	int lr;
+	u32 cpuid, intid = val & GICH_LR_VIRTUALID;
+	struct vgic_irq *irq;
+	bool deactivated;
 
-	DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+	/* Extract the source vCPU id from the LR */
+	cpuid = FIELD_GET(GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID, val) & 7;
 
-	cpuif->vgic_hcr &= ~GICH_HCR_UIE;
+	/* Notify fds when the guest EOI'ed a level-triggered SPI */
+	if (lr_signals_eoi_mi(val) && vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, intid))
+		kvm_notify_acked_irq(vcpu->kvm, 0,
+				     intid - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
 
-	for (lr = 0; lr < vgic_cpu->vgic_v2.used_lrs; lr++) {
-		u32 val = cpuif->vgic_lr[lr];
-		u32 cpuid, intid = val & GICH_LR_VIRTUALID;
-		struct vgic_irq *irq;
-		bool deactivated;
-
-		/* Extract the source vCPU id from the LR */
-		cpuid = val & GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID;
-		cpuid >>= GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
-		cpuid &= 7;
-
-		/* Notify fds when the guest EOI'ed a level-triggered SPI */
-		if (lr_signals_eoi_mi(val) && vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, intid))
-			kvm_notify_acked_irq(vcpu->kvm, 0,
-					     intid - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
-
-		irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, intid);
-
-		raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
+	irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, intid);
 
+	scoped_guard(raw_spinlock, &irq->irq_lock) {
 		/* Always preserve the active bit, note deactivation */
 		deactivated = irq->active && !(val & GICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT);
 		irq->active = !!(val & GICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT);
@@ -102,11 +82,28 @@ void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		vgic_irq_handle_resampling(irq, deactivated, val & GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT);
 
 		irq->on_lr = false;
-
-		raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
-		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 
+	vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * transfer the content of the LRs back into the corresponding ap_list:
+ * - active bit is transferred as is
+ * - pending bit is
+ *   - transferred as is in case of edge sensitive IRQs
+ *   - set to the line-level (resample time) for level sensitive IRQs
+ */
+void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
+	struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v2;
+
+	DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+	for (int lr = 0; lr < vgic_cpu->vgic_v2.used_lrs; lr++)
+		vgic_v2_fold_lr(vcpu, cpuif->vgic_lr[lr]);
+
 	cpuif->used_lrs = 0;
 }
 

From 0660bc4a2b70e7158f63ea1777132d1c93188fe8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 18/50] KVM: arm64: GICv2: Extract LR computing primitive

Split vgic_v2_populate_lr() into two helpers, so that we have another
primitive that computes the LR from a vgic_irq, but doesn't update
anything in the shadow structure.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-19-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index fb8efdd4196b..5a2165a8d22c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -107,18 +107,7 @@ void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	cpuif->used_lrs = 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Populates the particular LR with the state of a given IRQ:
- * - for an edge sensitive IRQ the pending state is cleared in struct vgic_irq
- * - for a level sensitive IRQ the pending state value is unchanged;
- *   it is dictated directly by the input level
- *
- * If @irq describes an SGI with multiple sources, we choose the
- * lowest-numbered source VCPU and clear that bit in the source bitmap.
- *
- * The irq_lock must be held by the caller.
- */
-void vgic_v2_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
+static u32 vgic_v2_compute_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq)
 {
 	u32 val = irq->intid;
 	bool allow_pending = true;
@@ -164,22 +153,52 @@ void vgic_v2_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
 	if (allow_pending && irq_is_pending(irq)) {
 		val |= GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT;
 
+		if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(irq->intid)) {
+			u32 src = ffs(irq->source);
+
+			if (WARN_RATELIMIT(!src, "No SGI source for INTID %d\n",
+					   irq->intid))
+				return 0;
+
+			val |= (src - 1) << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
+			if (irq->source & ~BIT(src - 1))
+				val |= GICH_LR_EOI;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* The GICv2 LR only holds five bits of priority. */
+	val |= (irq->priority >> 3) << GICH_LR_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Populates the particular LR with the state of a given IRQ:
+ * - for an edge sensitive IRQ the pending state is cleared in struct vgic_irq
+ * - for a level sensitive IRQ the pending state value is unchanged;
+ *   it is dictated directly by the input level
+ *
+ * If @irq describes an SGI with multiple sources, we choose the
+ * lowest-numbered source VCPU and clear that bit in the source bitmap.
+ *
+ * The irq_lock must be held by the caller.
+ */
+void vgic_v2_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
+{
+	u32 val = vgic_v2_compute_lr(vcpu, irq);
+
+	vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_lr[lr] = val;
+
+	if (val & GICH_LR_PENDING_BIT) {
 		if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE)
 			irq->pending_latch = false;
 
 		if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(irq->intid)) {
 			u32 src = ffs(irq->source);
 
-			if (WARN_RATELIMIT(!src, "No SGI source for INTID %d\n",
-					   irq->intid))
-				return;
-
-			val |= (src - 1) << GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID_SHIFT;
-			irq->source &= ~(1 << (src - 1));
-			if (irq->source) {
+			irq->source &= ~BIT(src - 1);
+			if (irq->source)
 				irq->pending_latch = true;
-				val |= GICH_LR_EOI;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -196,8 +215,6 @@ void vgic_v2_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr)
 	val |= (irq->priority >> 3) << GICH_LR_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
 
 	irq->on_lr = true;
-
-	vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_lr[lr] = val;
 }
 
 void vgic_v2_clear_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lr)

From dd598fc1139f7181118719574a4e270e51e0a0eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 19/50] KVM: arm64: Compute vgic state irrespective of the
 number of interrupts

As we are going to rely on the [G]ICH_HCR{,_EL2} register to be
programmed with MI information at all times, slightly de-optimise
the flush/sync code to always be called. This is rather lightweight
when no interrupts are in flight.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-20-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c | 35 ++---------------------------------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index 7ee253a9fb77..39346baa2677 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -985,8 +985,6 @@ static inline void vgic_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 /* Sync back the hardware VGIC state into our emulation after a guest's run. */
 void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	int used_lrs;
-
 	/* If nesting, emulate the HW effect from L0 to L1 */
 	if (vgic_state_is_nested(vcpu)) {
 		vgic_v3_sync_nested(vcpu);
@@ -996,20 +994,10 @@ void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))
 		vgic_v3_nested_update_mi(vcpu);
 
-	/* An empty ap_list_head implies used_lrs == 0 */
-	if (list_empty(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_head))
-		return;
-
 	if (can_access_vgic_from_kernel())
 		vgic_save_state(vcpu);
 
-	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
-		used_lrs = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.used_lrs;
-	else
-		used_lrs = vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.used_lrs;
-
-	if (used_lrs)
-		vgic_fold_lr_state(vcpu);
+	vgic_fold_lr_state(vcpu);
 	vgic_prune_ap_list(vcpu);
 }
 
@@ -1053,29 +1041,10 @@ void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))
 		vgic_v3_nested_update_mi(vcpu);
 
-	/*
-	 * If there are no virtual interrupts active or pending for this
-	 * VCPU, then there is no work to do and we can bail out without
-	 * taking any lock.  There is a potential race with someone injecting
-	 * interrupts to the VCPU, but it is a benign race as the VCPU will
-	 * either observe the new interrupt before or after doing this check,
-	 * and introducing additional synchronization mechanism doesn't change
-	 * this.
-	 *
-	 * Note that we still need to go through the whole thing if anything
-	 * can be directly injected (GICv4).
-	 */
-	if (list_empty(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_head) &&
-	    !vgic_supports_direct_irqs(vcpu->kvm))
-		return;
-
 	DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 
-	if (!list_empty(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_head)) {
-		raw_spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
+	scoped_guard(raw_spinlock, &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock)
 		vgic_flush_lr_state(vcpu);
-		raw_spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock);
-	}
 
 	if (can_access_vgic_from_kernel())
 		vgic_restore_state(vcpu);

From cf72ee63711916ad808f82eb054dd9d69727a5bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 20/50] KVM: arm64: Eagerly save VMCR on exit

We currently save/restore the VMCR register in a pretty lazy way
(on load/put, consistently with what we do with the APRs).

However, we are going to need the group-enable bits that are backed
by VMCR on each entry (so that we can avoid injecting interrupts for
disabled groups).

Move the synchronisation from put to sync, which results in some minor
churn in the nVHE hypercalls to simplify things.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-21-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h     |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h     |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c                 |  3 +--
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c   |  7 ++++---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c      | 15 +++------------
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c        |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c        |  2 +-
 8 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index 9da54d4ee49e..f8adbd535b4a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ enum __kvm_host_smccc_func {
 	__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range,
 	__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___kvm_flush_cpu_context,
 	__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___kvm_timer_set_cntvoff,
-	__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___vgic_v3_save_vmcr_aprs,
+	__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___vgic_v3_save_aprs,
 	__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___vgic_v3_restore_vmcr_aprs,
 	__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_reserve_vm,
 	__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_unreserve_vm,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
index e6be1f5d0967..dbf16a9f6772 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void __vgic_v3_save_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if);
 void __vgic_v3_restore_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if);
 void __vgic_v3_activate_traps(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if);
 void __vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if);
-void __vgic_v3_save_vmcr_aprs(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if);
+void __vgic_v3_save_aprs(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if);
 void __vgic_v3_restore_vmcr_aprs(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if);
 int __vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 870953b4a8a7..733195ef183e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -659,8 +659,7 @@ nommu:
 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	if (is_protected_kvm_enabled()) {
-		kvm_call_hyp(__vgic_v3_save_vmcr_aprs,
-			     &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
+		kvm_call_hyp(__vgic_v3_save_aprs, &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3);
 		kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_vcpu_put);
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index 29430c031095..a7c689152f68 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ static void sync_hyp_vcpu(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
 	host_vcpu->arch.iflags		= hyp_vcpu->vcpu.arch.iflags;
 
 	host_cpu_if->vgic_hcr		= hyp_cpu_if->vgic_hcr;
+	host_cpu_if->vgic_vmcr		= hyp_cpu_if->vgic_vmcr;
 	for (i = 0; i < hyp_cpu_if->used_lrs; ++i)
 		host_cpu_if->vgic_lr[i] = hyp_cpu_if->vgic_lr[i];
 }
@@ -464,11 +465,11 @@ static void handle___vgic_v3_init_lrs(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
 	__vgic_v3_init_lrs();
 }
 
-static void handle___vgic_v3_save_vmcr_aprs(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
+static void handle___vgic_v3_save_aprs(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
 {
 	DECLARE_REG(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *, cpu_if, host_ctxt, 1);
 
-	__vgic_v3_save_vmcr_aprs(kern_hyp_va(cpu_if));
+	__vgic_v3_save_aprs(kern_hyp_va(cpu_if));
 }
 
 static void handle___vgic_v3_restore_vmcr_aprs(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
@@ -616,7 +617,7 @@ static const hcall_t host_hcall[] = {
 	HANDLE_FUNC(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range),
 	HANDLE_FUNC(__kvm_flush_cpu_context),
 	HANDLE_FUNC(__kvm_timer_set_cntvoff),
-	HANDLE_FUNC(__vgic_v3_save_vmcr_aprs),
+	HANDLE_FUNC(__vgic_v3_save_aprs),
 	HANDLE_FUNC(__vgic_v3_restore_vmcr_aprs),
 	HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_reserve_vm),
 	HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_unreserve_vm),
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
index 2509b52bbd62..cafbb41b4c33 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
@@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ void __vgic_v3_save_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 		}
 	}
 
+	cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = read_gicreg(ICH_VMCR_EL2);
+
 	if (cpu_if->vgic_hcr & ICH_HCR_EL2_LRENPIE) {
 		u64 val = read_gicreg(ICH_HCR_EL2);
 		cpu_if->vgic_hcr &= ~ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount;
@@ -332,10 +334,6 @@ void __vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 {
 	u64 val;
 
-	if (!cpu_if->vgic_sre) {
-		cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = read_gicreg(ICH_VMCR_EL2);
-	}
-
 	/* Only restore SRE if the host implements the GICv2 interface */
 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v3_has_v2_compat)) {
 		val = read_gicreg(ICC_SRE_EL2);
@@ -357,7 +355,7 @@ void __vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 		write_gicreg(0, ICH_HCR_EL2);
 }
 
-static void __vgic_v3_save_aprs(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
+void __vgic_v3_save_aprs(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 {
 	u64 val;
 	u32 nr_pre_bits;
@@ -518,13 +516,6 @@ static void __vgic_v3_write_vmcr(u32 vmcr)
 	write_gicreg(vmcr, ICH_VMCR_EL2);
 }
 
-void __vgic_v3_save_vmcr_aprs(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
-{
-	__vgic_v3_save_aprs(cpu_if);
-	if (cpu_if->vgic_sre)
-		cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = __vgic_v3_read_vmcr();
-}
-
 void __vgic_v3_restore_vmcr_aprs(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 {
 	__vgic_v3_compat_mode_enable();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index 5a2165a8d22c..07e93acafd04 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -451,6 +451,7 @@ void vgic_v2_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (!base)
 		return;
 
+	cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = readl_relaxed(kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base + GICH_VMCR);
 
 	if (used_lrs)
 		save_lrs(vcpu, base);
@@ -495,6 +496,5 @@ void vgic_v2_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpu_if = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 
-	cpu_if->vgic_vmcr = readl_relaxed(kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base + GICH_VMCR);
 	cpu_if->vgic_apr = readl_relaxed(kvm_vgic_global_state.vctrl_base + GICH_APR);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
index 1fc9e0780abe..1531e4907c65 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ void vgic_v3_put_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	u64 val;
 	int i;
 
-	__vgic_v3_save_vmcr_aprs(s_cpu_if);
+	__vgic_v3_save_aprs(s_cpu_if);
 	__vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(s_cpu_if);
 	__vgic_v3_save_state(s_cpu_if);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index bcce7f35a6d6..5b276e303aab 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ void vgic_v3_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	}
 
 	if (likely(!is_protected_kvm_enabled()))
-		kvm_call_hyp(__vgic_v3_save_vmcr_aprs, cpu_if);
+		kvm_call_hyp(__vgic_v3_save_aprs, cpu_if);
 	WARN_ON(vgic_v4_put(vcpu));
 
 	if (has_vhe())

From 6780a756044c396f59e98befed537dbba4a085db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 21/50] KVM: arm64: Revamp vgic maintenance interrupt
 configuration

We currently don't use the maintenance interrupt very much, apart
from EOI on level interrupts, and for LR underflow in limited cases.

However, as we are moving toward a setup where active interrupts
can live outside of the LRs, we need to use the MIs in a more
diverse set of cases.

Add a new helper that produces a digest of the ap_list, and use
that summary to set the various control bits as required.

This slightly changes the way v2 SGIs are handled, as they used to
count for more than one interrupt, but not anymore.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-22-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c | 12 ++++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 18 ++++++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c    | 91 ++++++++++++-----------------------
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h    | 19 +++++++-
 4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index 07e93acafd04..f53bc5528897 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -26,11 +26,19 @@ void vgic_v2_init_lrs(void)
 		vgic_v2_write_lr(i, 0);
 }
 
-void vgic_v2_set_underflow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+void vgic_v2_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			   struct ap_list_summary *als)
 {
 	struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpuif = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2;
 
-	cpuif->vgic_hcr |= GICH_HCR_UIE;
+	cpuif->vgic_hcr = GICH_HCR_EN;
+
+	if (irqs_pending_outside_lrs(als))
+		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= GICH_HCR_NPIE;
+	if (irqs_active_outside_lrs(als))
+		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= GICH_HCR_LRENPIE;
+	if (irqs_outside_lrs(als))
+		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= GICH_HCR_UIE;
 }
 
 static bool lr_signals_eoi_mi(u32 lr_val)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 5b276e303aab..81f1de9e3897 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -20,11 +20,25 @@ static bool common_trap;
 static bool dir_trap;
 static bool gicv4_enable;
 
-void vgic_v3_set_underflow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+void vgic_v3_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			   struct ap_list_summary *als)
 {
 	struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpuif = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3;
 
-	cpuif->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_UIE;
+	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+		return;
+
+	cpuif->vgic_hcr = ICH_HCR_EL2_En;
+
+	if (irqs_pending_outside_lrs(als))
+		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_NPIE;
+	if (irqs_active_outside_lrs(als))
+		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_LRENPIE;
+	if (irqs_outside_lrs(als))
+		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_UIE;
+
+	if (!als->nr_sgi)
+		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_vSGIEOICount;
 }
 
 static bool lr_signals_eoi_mi(u64 lr_val)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index 39346baa2677..7e6f02d48fff 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -791,38 +791,30 @@ static inline void vgic_clear_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lr)
 		vgic_v3_clear_lr(vcpu, lr);
 }
 
-static inline void vgic_set_underflow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-	if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
-		vgic_v2_set_underflow(vcpu);
-	else
-		vgic_v3_set_underflow(vcpu);
-}
-
-/* Requires the ap_list_lock to be held. */
-static int compute_ap_list_depth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-				 bool *multi_sgi)
+static void summarize_ap_list(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			      struct ap_list_summary *als)
 {
 	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
 	struct vgic_irq *irq;
-	int count = 0;
-
-	*multi_sgi = false;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
 
+	*als = (typeof(*als)){};
+
 	list_for_each_entry(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
-		int w;
+		guard(raw_spinlock)(&irq->irq_lock);
 
-		raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
-		/* GICv2 SGIs can count for more than one... */
-		w = vgic_irq_get_lr_count(irq);
-		raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		if (unlikely(vgic_target_oracle(irq) != vcpu))
+			continue;
 
-		count += w;
-		*multi_sgi |= (w > 1);
+		if (!irq->active)
+			als->nr_pend++;
+		else
+			als->nr_act++;
+
+		if (irq->intid < VGIC_NR_SGIS)
+			als->nr_sgi++;
 	}
-	return count;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -908,60 +900,39 @@ static int compute_ap_list_depth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 static void vgic_flush_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
+	struct ap_list_summary als;
 	struct vgic_irq *irq;
-	int count;
-	bool multi_sgi;
-	u8 prio = 0xff;
-	int i = 0;
+	int count = 0;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
 
-	count = compute_ap_list_depth(vcpu, &multi_sgi);
-	if (count > kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr || multi_sgi)
+	summarize_ap_list(vcpu, &als);
+
+	if (irqs_outside_lrs(&als))
 		vgic_sort_ap_list(vcpu);
 
-	count = 0;
-
 	list_for_each_entry(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
-		raw_spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		scoped_guard(raw_spinlock,  &irq->irq_lock) {
+			if (likely(vgic_target_oracle(irq) == vcpu)) {
+				vgic_populate_lr(vcpu, irq, count++);
+			}
+		}
 
-		/*
-		 * If we have multi-SGIs in the pipeline, we need to
-		 * guarantee that they are all seen before any IRQ of
-		 * lower priority. In that case, we need to filter out
-		 * these interrupts by exiting early. This is easy as
-		 * the AP list has been sorted already.
-		 */
-		if (multi_sgi && irq->priority > prio) {
-			raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		if (count == kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr)
 			break;
-		}
-
-		if (likely(vgic_target_oracle(irq) == vcpu)) {
-			vgic_populate_lr(vcpu, irq, count++);
-
-			if (irq->source)
-				prio = irq->priority;
-		}
-
-		raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
-
-		if (count == kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr) {
-			if (!list_is_last(&irq->ap_list,
-					  &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head))
-				vgic_set_underflow(vcpu);
-			break;
-		}
 	}
 
 	/* Nuke remaining LRs */
-	for (i = count ; i < kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr; i++)
+	for (int i = count ; i < kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr; i++)
 		vgic_clear_lr(vcpu, i);
 
-	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
+	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif)) {
 		vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.used_lrs = count;
-	else
+		vgic_v2_configure_hcr(vcpu, &als);
+	} else {
 		vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.used_lrs = count;
+		vgic_v3_configure_hcr(vcpu, &als);
+	}
 }
 
 static inline bool can_access_vgic_from_kernel(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
index 0ecadfa00397..4a0733869cb5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -236,6 +236,21 @@ struct its_ite {
 	u32 event_id;
 };
 
+struct ap_list_summary {
+	unsigned int	nr_pend;	/* purely pending, not active */
+	unsigned int	nr_act;		/* active, or active+pending */
+	unsigned int	nr_sgi;		/* any SGI */
+};
+
+#define irqs_outside_lrs(s)						\
+	 (((s)->nr_pend + (s)->nr_act) > kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr)
+
+#define irqs_pending_outside_lrs(s)			\
+	((s)->nr_pend > kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr)
+
+#define irqs_active_outside_lrs(s)		\
+	((s)->nr_act &&	irqs_outside_lrs(s))
+
 int vgic_v3_parse_attr(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr,
 		       struct vgic_reg_attr *reg_attr);
 int vgic_v2_parse_attr(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr,
@@ -262,7 +277,7 @@ int vgic_check_iorange(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t ioaddr,
 void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vgic_v2_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr);
 void vgic_v2_clear_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lr);
-void vgic_v2_set_underflow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void vgic_v2_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ap_list_summary *als);
 int vgic_v2_has_attr_regs(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
 int vgic_v2_dist_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_write,
 			 int offset, u32 *val);
@@ -302,7 +317,7 @@ static inline void vgic_get_irq_ref(struct vgic_irq *irq)
 void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vgic_v3_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr);
 void vgic_v3_clear_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lr);
-void vgic_v3_set_underflow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void vgic_v3_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ap_list_summary *als);
 void vgic_v3_set_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcr);
 void vgic_v3_get_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcr);
 void vgic_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

From f04b8a5a83dbaff310ff919190123db238d35952 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 22/50] KVM: arm64: Turn kvm_vgic_vcpu_enable() into
 kvm_vgic_vcpu_reset()

Now that we always reconfigure the vgic HCR register on entry,
the "enable" part of kvm_vgic_vcpu_enable() is pretty useless.

Removing the enable bits from these functions makes it plain that
they are just about computing the reset state. Just rename the
functions accordingly.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-23-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c | 8 ++++----
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c   | 5 +----
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c   | 5 +----
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h      | 4 ++--
 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
index 1796b1a22a72..6d5e5d708f23 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
@@ -353,12 +353,12 @@ int kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void kvm_vgic_vcpu_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static void kvm_vgic_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
-		vgic_v2_enable(vcpu);
+		vgic_v2_reset(vcpu);
 	else
-		vgic_v3_enable(vcpu);
+		vgic_v3_reset(vcpu);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ int vgic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
 	}
 
 	kvm_for_each_vcpu(idx, vcpu, kvm)
-		kvm_vgic_vcpu_enable(vcpu);
+		kvm_vgic_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
 
 	ret = kvm_vgic_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm);
 	if (ret)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index f53bc5528897..18856186be7b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ void vgic_v2_get_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcrp)
 			GICH_VMCR_PRIMASK_SHIFT) << GICV_PMR_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
 }
 
-void vgic_v2_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+void vgic_v2_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	/*
 	 * By forcing VMCR to zero, the GIC will restore the binary
@@ -293,9 +293,6 @@ void vgic_v2_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * anyway.
 	 */
 	vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_vmcr = 0;
-
-	/* Get the show on the road... */
-	vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v2.vgic_hcr = GICH_HCR_EN;
 }
 
 /* check for overlapping regions and for regions crossing the end of memory */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 81f1de9e3897..780cc92c79e0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ void vgic_v3_get_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcrp)
 	GIC_BASER_CACHEABILITY(GICR_PENDBASER, OUTER, SameAsInner)	| \
 	GIC_BASER_SHAREABILITY(GICR_PENDBASER, InnerShareable))
 
-void vgic_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+void vgic_v3_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *vgic_v3 = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3;
 
@@ -323,9 +323,6 @@ void vgic_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 						    kvm_vgic_global_state.ich_vtr_el2);
 	vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.num_pri_bits = FIELD_GET(ICH_VTR_EL2_PRIbits,
 						     kvm_vgic_global_state.ich_vtr_el2) + 1;
-
-	/* Get the show on the road... */
-	vgic_v3->vgic_hcr = ICH_HCR_EL2_En;
 }
 
 void vcpu_set_ich_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
index 4a0733869cb5..e48294521541 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ int vgic_v2_cpuif_uaccess(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_write,
 			  int offset, u32 *val);
 void vgic_v2_set_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcr);
 void vgic_v2_get_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcr);
-void vgic_v2_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void vgic_v2_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int vgic_v2_probe(const struct gic_kvm_info *info);
 int vgic_v2_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm);
 int vgic_register_dist_iodev(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t dist_base_address,
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ void vgic_v3_clear_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lr);
 void vgic_v3_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ap_list_summary *als);
 void vgic_v3_set_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcr);
 void vgic_v3_get_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcr);
-void vgic_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void vgic_v3_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int vgic_v3_probe(const struct gic_kvm_info *info);
 int vgic_v3_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm);
 int vgic_v3_lpi_sync_pending_status(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq);

From 76b2eda65cccb452a2d112809a2995ee7533f963 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 23/50] KVM: arm64: Make vgic_target_oracle() globally
 available

Make the internal crystal ball global, so that implementation-specific
code can use it.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-24-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index 7e6f02d48fff..004010104659 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ void vgic_irq_set_phys_active(struct vgic_irq *irq, bool active)
  *
  * Requires the IRQ lock to be held.
  */
-static struct kvm_vcpu *vgic_target_oracle(struct vgic_irq *irq)
+struct kvm_vcpu *vgic_target_oracle(struct vgic_irq *irq)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_held(&irq->irq_lock);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
index e48294521541..037efb620082 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ vgic_get_mmio_region(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_io_device *iodev,
 struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_irq(struct kvm *kvm, u32 intid);
 struct vgic_irq *vgic_get_vcpu_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 intid);
 void vgic_put_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq);
+struct kvm_vcpu *vgic_target_oracle(struct vgic_irq *irq);
 bool vgic_get_phys_line_level(struct vgic_irq *irq);
 void vgic_irq_set_phys_pending(struct vgic_irq *irq, bool pending);
 void vgic_irq_set_phys_active(struct vgic_irq *irq, bool active);

From 05984ba67eb6fe554afb355368a037f9eec1dd43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 24/50] KVM: arm64: Invert ap_list sorting to push active
 interrupts out

Having established that pending interrupts should have priority
to be moved into the LRs over the active interrupts, implement this
in the ap_list sorting.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-25-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c | 27 ++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index 004010104659..c7a5454ac4c9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -270,10 +270,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu *vgic_target_oracle(struct vgic_irq *irq)
  * well, the first items in the list being the first things populated in the
  * LRs.
  *
- * A hard rule is that active interrupts can never be pushed out of the LRs
- * (and therefore take priority) since we cannot reliably trap on deactivation
- * of IRQs and therefore they have to be present in the LRs.
- *
+ * Pending, non-active interrupts must be placed at the head of the list.
  * Otherwise things should be sorted by the priority field and the GIC
  * hardware support will take care of preemption of priority groups etc.
  *
@@ -298,21 +295,21 @@ static int vgic_irq_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
 	raw_spin_lock(&irqa->irq_lock);
 	raw_spin_lock_nested(&irqb->irq_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 
-	if (irqa->active || irqb->active) {
-		ret = (int)irqb->active - (int)irqa->active;
+	penda = irqa->enabled && irq_is_pending(irqa) && !irqa->active;
+	pendb = irqb->enabled && irq_is_pending(irqb) && !irqb->active;
+
+	ret = (int)pendb - (int)penda;
+	if (ret)
 		goto out;
-	}
 
-	penda = irqa->enabled && irq_is_pending(irqa);
-	pendb = irqb->enabled && irq_is_pending(irqb);
-
-	if (!penda || !pendb) {
-		ret = (int)pendb - (int)penda;
+	/* Both pending and enabled, sort by priority (lower number first) */
+	ret = (int)irqa->priority - (int)irqb->priority;
+	if (ret)
 		goto out;
-	}
 
-	/* Both pending and enabled, sort by priority */
-	ret = irqa->priority - irqb->priority;
+	/* Finally, HW bit active interrupts have priority over non-HW ones */
+	ret = (int)irqb->hw - (int)irqa->hw;
+
 out:
 	raw_spin_unlock(&irqb->irq_lock);
 	raw_spin_unlock(&irqa->irq_lock);

From 33c1f60b3213c766f434f1be1988d8b211b106a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 25/50] KVM: arm64: Move undeliverable interrupts to the end of
 ap_list

Interrupts in the ap_list that cannot be acted upon because they
are not enabled, or that their group is not enabled, shouldn't
make it into the LRs if we are space-constrained.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-26-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index c7a5454ac4c9..abe01c9c6b36 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -265,6 +265,11 @@ struct kvm_vcpu *vgic_target_oracle(struct vgic_irq *irq)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+struct vgic_sort_info {
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	struct vgic_vmcr vmcr;
+};
+
 /*
  * The order of items in the ap_lists defines how we'll pack things in LRs as
  * well, the first items in the list being the first things populated in the
@@ -273,6 +278,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu *vgic_target_oracle(struct vgic_irq *irq)
  * Pending, non-active interrupts must be placed at the head of the list.
  * Otherwise things should be sorted by the priority field and the GIC
  * hardware support will take care of preemption of priority groups etc.
+ * Interrupts that are not deliverable should be at the end of the list.
  *
  * Return negative if "a" sorts before "b", 0 to preserve order, and positive
  * to sort "b" before "a".
@@ -282,6 +288,8 @@ static int vgic_irq_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
 {
 	struct vgic_irq *irqa = container_of(a, struct vgic_irq, ap_list);
 	struct vgic_irq *irqb = container_of(b, struct vgic_irq, ap_list);
+	struct vgic_sort_info *info = priv;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = info->vcpu;
 	bool penda, pendb;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -295,6 +303,17 @@ static int vgic_irq_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
 	raw_spin_lock(&irqa->irq_lock);
 	raw_spin_lock_nested(&irqb->irq_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 
+	/* Undeliverable interrupts should be last */
+	ret = (int)(vgic_target_oracle(irqb) == vcpu) - (int)(vgic_target_oracle(irqa) == vcpu);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Same thing for interrupts targeting a disabled group */
+	ret =  (int)(irqb->group ? info->vmcr.grpen1 : info->vmcr.grpen0);
+	ret -= (int)(irqa->group ? info->vmcr.grpen1 : info->vmcr.grpen0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
 	penda = irqa->enabled && irq_is_pending(irqa) && !irqa->active;
 	pendb = irqb->enabled && irq_is_pending(irqb) && !irqb->active;
 
@@ -320,10 +339,12 @@ out:
 static void vgic_sort_ap_list(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
+	struct vgic_sort_info info = { .vcpu = vcpu, };
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock);
 
-	list_sort(NULL, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, vgic_irq_cmp);
+	vgic_get_vmcr(vcpu, &info.vmcr);
+	list_sort(&info, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, vgic_irq_cmp);
 }
 
 /*

From a69e2d6f8934bdb9d08a6740ca6c7a44525e2e95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 26/50] KVM: arm64: Use MI to detect groups being
 enabled/disabled

Add the maintenance interrupt to force an exit when the guest
enables/disables individual groups, so that we can resort the
ap_list accordingly.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-27-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c | 5 +++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index 18856186be7b..9a2de03f74c3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ void vgic_v2_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= GICH_HCR_LRENPIE;
 	if (irqs_outside_lrs(als))
 		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= GICH_HCR_UIE;
+
+	cpuif->vgic_hcr |= (cpuif->vgic_vmcr & GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP0_MASK) ?
+		GICH_HCR_VGrp0DIE : GICH_HCR_VGrp0EIE;
+	cpuif->vgic_hcr |= (cpuif->vgic_vmcr & GICH_VMCR_ENABLE_GRP1_MASK) ?
+		GICH_HCR_VGrp1DIE : GICH_HCR_VGrp1EIE;
 }
 
 static bool lr_signals_eoi_mi(u32 lr_val)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 780cc92c79e0..312226cc2565 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ void vgic_v3_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 	if (!als->nr_sgi)
 		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_vSGIEOICount;
+
+	cpuif->vgic_hcr |= (cpuif->vgic_vmcr & ICH_VMCR_ENG0_MASK) ?
+		ICH_HCR_EL2_VGrp0DIE : ICH_HCR_EL2_VGrp0EIE;
+	cpuif->vgic_hcr |= (cpuif->vgic_vmcr & ICH_VMCR_ENG1_MASK) ?
+		ICH_HCR_EL2_VGrp1DIE : ICH_HCR_EL2_VGrp1EIE;
 }
 
 static bool lr_signals_eoi_mi(u64 lr_val)

From 3cfd59f81e0f3fbdf8a1b2f576bdc63ab6cc3277 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 27/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Handle LR overflow when EOImode==0

Now that we can identify interrupts that have not made it into the LRs,
it becomes relatively easy to use EOIcount to walk the overflow list.

What is a bit odd is that we compute a fake LR for the original
state of the interrupt, clear the active bit, and feed into the existing
logic for processing. In a way, this is what would have happened if
the interrupt was in an LR.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-28-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 312226cc2565..d4f27f451c8f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -112,16 +112,62 @@ static void vgic_v3_fold_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
 	vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 }
 
+static u64 vgic_v3_compute_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq);
+
+static void vgic_v3_deactivate_phys(u32 intid)
+{
+	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_GICV5_LEGACY))
+		gic_insn(intid | FIELD_PREP(GICV5_GIC_CDDI_TYPE_MASK, 1), CDDI);
+	else
+		gic_write_dir(intid);
+}
+
 void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
 	struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v3;
+	u32 eoicount = FIELD_GET(ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount, cpuif->vgic_hcr);
+	struct vgic_irq *irq;
 
 	DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 
 	for (int lr = 0; lr < cpuif->used_lrs; lr++)
 		vgic_v3_fold_lr(vcpu, cpuif->vgic_lr[lr]);
 
+	/*
+	 * EOIMode=0: use EOIcount to emulate deactivation. We are
+	 * guaranteed to deactivate in reverse order of the activation, so
+	 * just pick one active interrupt after the other in the ap_list,
+	 * and replay the deactivation as if the CPU was doing it. We also
+	 * rely on priority drop to have taken place, and the list to be
+	 * sorted by priority.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
+		u64 lr;
+
+		/*
+		 * I would have loved to write this using a scoped_guard(),
+		 * but using 'continue' here is a total train wreck.
+		 */
+		if (!eoicount) {
+			break;
+		} else {
+			guard(raw_spinlock)(&irq->irq_lock);
+
+			if (!(likely(vgic_target_oracle(irq) == vcpu) &&
+			      irq->active))
+				continue;
+
+			lr = vgic_v3_compute_lr(vcpu, irq) & ~ICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT;
+		}
+
+		if (lr & ICH_LR_HW)
+			vgic_v3_deactivate_phys(FIELD_GET(ICH_LR_PHYS_ID_MASK, lr));
+
+		vgic_v3_fold_lr(vcpu, lr);
+		eoicount--;
+	}
+
 	cpuif->used_lrs = 0;
 }
 

From cd4f6ee99b28f10692c2444c8dc0bab77357a25e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 28/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Handle deactivation via ICV_DIR_EL1
 traps

Deactivation via ICV_DIR_EL1 is both relatively straightforward
(we have the interrupt that needs deactivation) and really awkward.

The main issue is that the interrupt may either be in an LR on
another CPU, or ourside of any LR.

In the former case, we process the deactivation is if ot was
a write to GICD_CACTIVERn, which is already implemented as a big
hammer IPI'ing all vcpus. In the latter case, we just perform
a normal deactivation, similar to what we do for EOImode==0.

Another annoying aspect is that we need to tell the CPU owning
the interrupt that its ap_list needs laudering. We use a brand new
vcpu request to that effect.

Note that this doesn't address deactivation via the GICV MMIO view,
which will be taken care of in a later change.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-29-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  4 ++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c   |  3 ++
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c         | 19 ++++++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c     | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c        | 11 ++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h        |  1 +
 include/kvm/arm_vgic.h            |  1 +
 8 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 64302c438355..7501a2ee4dd4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 #define KVM_REQ_NESTED_S2_UNMAP		KVM_ARCH_REQ(8)
 #define KVM_REQ_GUEST_HYP_IRQ_PENDING	KVM_ARCH_REQ(9)
 #define KVM_REQ_MAP_L1_VNCR_EL2		KVM_ARCH_REQ(10)
+#define KVM_REQ_VGIC_PROCESS_UPDATE	KVM_ARCH_REQ(11)
 
 #define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS   (KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE | \
 				     KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 733195ef183e..fe13f9777f9c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -1041,6 +1041,10 @@ static int check_vcpu_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		 */
 		kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
 
+		/* Process interrupts deactivated through a trap */
+		if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_VGIC_PROCESS_UPDATE, vcpu))
+			kvm_vgic_process_async_update(vcpu);
+
 		if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL, vcpu))
 			kvm_update_stolen_time(vcpu);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
index cafbb41b4c33..f2f585455144 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
@@ -1247,6 +1247,9 @@ int __vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	case SYS_ICC_DIR_EL1:
 		if (unlikely(is_read))
 			return 0;
+		/* Full exit if required to handle overflow deactivation... */
+		if (vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.vgic_hcr & ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR)
+			return 0;
 		fn = __vgic_v3_write_dir;
 		break;
 	case SYS_ICC_RPR_EL1:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index e67eb39ddc11..1b69d6e2d720 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -666,6 +666,21 @@ static bool access_gic_sre(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	return true;
 }
 
+static bool access_gic_dir(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			   struct sys_reg_params *p,
+			   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+	if (!kvm_has_gicv3(vcpu->kvm))
+		return undef_access(vcpu, p, r);
+
+	if (!p->is_write)
+		return undef_access(vcpu, p, r);
+
+	vgic_v3_deactivate(vcpu, p->regval);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 static bool trap_raz_wi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			struct sys_reg_params *p,
 			const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
@@ -3370,7 +3385,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_AP1R1_EL1), undef_access },
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_AP1R2_EL1), undef_access },
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_AP1R3_EL1), undef_access },
-	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_DIR_EL1), undef_access },
+	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_DIR_EL1), access_gic_dir },
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_RPR_EL1), undef_access },
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_SGI1R_EL1), access_gic_sgi },
 	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_ASGI1R_EL1), access_gic_sgi },
@@ -4495,7 +4510,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc cp15_regs[] = {
 	{ CP15_SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_AP1R1_EL1), undef_access },
 	{ CP15_SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_AP1R2_EL1), undef_access },
 	{ CP15_SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_AP1R3_EL1), undef_access },
-	{ CP15_SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_DIR_EL1), undef_access },
+	{ CP15_SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_DIR_EL1), access_gic_dir },
 	{ CP15_SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_RPR_EL1), undef_access },
 	{ CP15_SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_IAR1_EL1), undef_access },
 	{ CP15_SYS_DESC(SYS_ICC_EOIR1_EL1), undef_access },
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index d4f27f451c8f..d83edf02d072 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
 
+#include "vgic-mmio.h"
 #include "vgic.h"
 
 static bool group0_trap;
@@ -171,6 +172,90 @@ void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	cpuif->used_lrs = 0;
 }
 
+void vgic_v3_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
+{
+	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
+	struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v3;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu = NULL;
+	struct vgic_irq *irq;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool mmio = false;
+	u64 lr = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We only deal with DIR when EOIMode==1, and only for SGI,
+	 * PPI or SPI.
+	 */
+	if (!(cpuif->vgic_vmcr & ICH_VMCR_EOIM_MASK) ||
+	    val >= vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
+		return;
+
+	/* Make sure we're in the same context as LR handling */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, val);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * EOIMode=1: we must rely on traps to handle deactivate of
+	 * overflowing interrupts, as there is no ordering guarantee and
+	 * EOIcount isn't being incremented. Priority drop will have taken
+	 * place, as ICV_EOIxR_EL1 only affects the APRs and not the LRs.
+	 *
+	 * Three possibities:
+	 *
+	 * - The irq is not queued on any CPU, and there is nothing to
+	 *   do,
+	 *
+	 * - Or the irq is in an LR, meaning that its state is not
+	 *   directly observable. Treat it bluntly by making it as if
+	 *   this was a write to GICD_ICACTIVER, which will force an
+	 *   exit on all vcpus. If it hurts, don't do that.
+	 *
+	 * - Or the irq is active, but not in an LR, and we can
+	 *   directly deactivate it by building a pseudo-LR, fold it,
+	 *   and queue a request to prune the resulting ap_list,
+	 */
+	scoped_guard(raw_spinlock, &irq->irq_lock) {
+		target_vcpu = irq->vcpu;
+
+		/* Not on any ap_list? */
+		if (!target_vcpu)
+			goto put;
+
+		/*
+		 * Urgh. We're deactivating something that we cannot
+		 * observe yet... Big hammer time.
+		 */
+		if (irq->on_lr) {
+			mmio = true;
+			goto put;
+		}
+
+		/* (with a Dalek voice) DEACTIVATE!!!! */
+		lr = vgic_v3_compute_lr(vcpu, irq) & ~ICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT;
+	}
+
+	if (lr & ICH_LR_HW)
+		vgic_v3_deactivate_phys(FIELD_GET(ICH_LR_PHYS_ID_MASK, lr));
+
+	vgic_v3_fold_lr(vcpu, lr);
+
+put:
+	vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
+
+out:
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (mmio)
+		vgic_mmio_write_cactive(vcpu, (val / 32) * 4, 4, BIT(val % 32));
+
+	/* Force the ap_list to be pruned */
+	if (target_vcpu)
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_VGIC_PROCESS_UPDATE, target_vcpu);
+}
+
 /* Requires the irq to be locked already */
 static u64 vgic_v3_compute_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index abe01c9c6b36..cbba6c2988d1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -990,6 +990,17 @@ void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	vgic_prune_ap_list(vcpu);
 }
 
+/* Sync interrupts that were deactivated through a DIR trap */
+void kvm_vgic_process_async_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Make sure we're in the same context as LR handling */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	vgic_prune_ap_list(vcpu);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
 static inline void vgic_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
index 037efb620082..01ff6d4aa9da 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ static inline void vgic_get_irq_ref(struct vgic_irq *irq)
 void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vgic_v3_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr);
 void vgic_v3_clear_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lr);
+void vgic_v3_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val);
 void vgic_v3_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ap_list_summary *als);
 void vgic_v3_set_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcr);
 void vgic_v3_get_vmcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_vmcr *vmcr);
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
index ec349c5a4a8b..b798546755a3 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ bool kvm_vcpu_has_pending_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_vgic_reset_mapped_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vintid);
+void kvm_vgic_process_async_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 void vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 reg, bool allow_group1);
 

From 295b69216558367e5e833eb6d92ab2b476a8ad64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:19 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 29/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Add GICv2 SGI handling to
 deactivation primitive

The GICv2 SGIs require additional handling for deactivation, as they
are effectively multiple interrrupts muxed into one. Make sure we
check for the source CPU when deactivating.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-30-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index d83edf02d072..9fcee5121fe5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -176,11 +176,20 @@ void vgic_v3_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
 {
 	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
 	struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v3;
+	u32 model = vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model;
 	struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu = NULL;
+	bool mmio = false, is_v2_sgi;
 	struct vgic_irq *irq;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	bool mmio = false;
 	u64 lr = 0;
+	u8 cpuid;
+
+	/* Snapshot CPUID, and remove it from the INTID */
+	cpuid = FIELD_GET(GENMASK_ULL(12, 10), val);
+	val &= ~GENMASK_ULL(12, 10);
+
+	is_v2_sgi = (model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2 &&
+		     val < VGIC_NR_SGIS);
 
 	/*
 	 * We only deal with DIR when EOIMode==1, and only for SGI,
@@ -216,6 +225,9 @@ void vgic_v3_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
 	 * - Or the irq is active, but not in an LR, and we can
 	 *   directly deactivate it by building a pseudo-LR, fold it,
 	 *   and queue a request to prune the resulting ap_list,
+	 *
+	 * Special care must be taken to match the source CPUID when
+	 * deactivating a GICv2 SGI.
 	 */
 	scoped_guard(raw_spinlock, &irq->irq_lock) {
 		target_vcpu = irq->vcpu;
@@ -233,6 +245,12 @@ void vgic_v3_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
 			goto put;
 		}
 
+		/* GICv2 SGI: check that the cpuid matches */
+		if (is_v2_sgi && irq->active_source != cpuid) {
+			target_vcpu = NULL;
+			goto put;
+		}
+
 		/* (with a Dalek voice) DEACTIVATE!!!! */
 		lr = vgic_v3_compute_lr(vcpu, irq) & ~ICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT;
 	}

From 70fd60bdedc9ff4c4830a8b379fb65e6ba1e819f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:20 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 30/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Set ICH_HCR_EL2.TDIR when interrupts
 overflow LR capacity

Now that we are ready to handle deactivation through ICV_DIR_EL1,
set the trap bit if we have active interrupts outside of the LRs.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-31-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 9fcee5121fe5..09f86bf6fe7b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@ void vgic_v3_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		ICH_HCR_EL2_VGrp0DIE : ICH_HCR_EL2_VGrp0EIE;
 	cpuif->vgic_hcr |= (cpuif->vgic_vmcr & ICH_VMCR_ENG1_MASK) ?
 		ICH_HCR_EL2_VGrp1DIE : ICH_HCR_EL2_VGrp1EIE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that we set the trap irrespective of EOIMode, as that
+	 * can change behind our back without any warning...
+	 */
+	if (irqs_active_outside_lrs(als))
+		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR;
 }
 
 static bool lr_signals_eoi_mi(u64 lr_val)

From 1c3b3cadcd69f7415e8b3b1b1e81459e0e8c9f33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 31/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Add SPI tracking to handle
 asymmetric deactivation

SPIs are specially annpying, as they can be activated on a CPU and
deactivated on another. WHich means that when an SPI is in flight
anywhere, all CPUs need to have their TDIR trap bit set.

This translates into broadcasting an IPI across all CPUs to make sure
they set their trap bit, The number of in-flight SPIs is kept in
an atomic variable so that CPUs can turn the trap bit off as soon
as possible.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-32-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c   | 21 +++++++++++++++------
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c      | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/kvm/arm_vgic.h          |  3 +++
 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
index 6d5e5d708f23..52de99c0f01c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ static int kvm_vgic_dist_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int nr_spis)
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu0 = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, 0);
 	int i;
 
+	dist->active_spis = (atomic_t)ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 	dist->spis = kcalloc(nr_spis, sizeof(struct vgic_irq), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!dist->spis)
 		return  -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 09f86bf6fe7b..55847fbad4d0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -47,10 +47,17 @@ void vgic_v3_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		ICH_HCR_EL2_VGrp1DIE : ICH_HCR_EL2_VGrp1EIE;
 
 	/*
+	 * Dealing with EOImode=1 is a massive source of headache. Not
+	 * only do we need to track that we have active interrupts
+	 * outside of the LRs and force DIR to be trapped, we also
+	 * need to deal with SPIs that can be deactivated on another
+	 * CPU.
+	 *
 	 * Note that we set the trap irrespective of EOIMode, as that
 	 * can change behind our back without any warning...
 	 */
-	if (irqs_active_outside_lrs(als))
+	if (irqs_active_outside_lrs(als)		     ||
+	    atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.active_spis))
 		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR;
 }
 
@@ -78,11 +85,6 @@ static void vgic_v3_fold_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
 	if (!irq)	/* An LPI could have been unmapped. */
 		return;
 
-	/* Notify fds when the guest EOI'ed a level-triggered IRQ */
-	if (lr_signals_eoi_mi(val) && vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, intid))
-		kvm_notify_acked_irq(vcpu->kvm, 0,
-				     intid - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
-
 	scoped_guard(raw_spinlock, &irq->irq_lock) {
 		/* Always preserve the active bit for !LPIs, note deactivation */
 		if (irq->intid >= VGIC_MIN_LPI)
@@ -117,6 +119,13 @@ static void vgic_v3_fold_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
 		irq->on_lr = false;
 	}
 
+	/* Notify fds when the guest EOI'ed a level-triggered SPI, and drop the refcount */
+	if (deactivated && lr_signals_eoi_mi(val) && vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, intid)) {
+		kvm_notify_acked_irq(vcpu->kvm, 0,
+				     intid - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
+		atomic_dec_if_positive(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.active_spis);
+	}
+
 	vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index cbba6c2988d1..83969c18ef03 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -367,6 +367,17 @@ static bool vgic_validate_injection(struct vgic_irq *irq, bool level, void *owne
 	return false;
 }
 
+static bool vgic_model_needs_bcst_kick(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	/*
+	 * A GICv3 (or GICv3-like) system exposing a GICv3 to the
+	 * guest needs a broadcast kick to set TDIR globally, even if
+	 * the bit doesn't really exist (we still need to check for
+	 * the shadow bit in the DIR emulation fast-path).
+	 */
+	return (kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3);
+}
+
 /*
  * Check whether an IRQ needs to (and can) be queued to a VCPU's ap list.
  * Do the queuing if necessary, taking the right locks in the right order.
@@ -379,6 +390,7 @@ bool vgic_queue_irq_unlock(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq,
 			   unsigned long flags) __releases(&irq->irq_lock)
 {
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	bool bcast;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&irq->irq_lock);
 
@@ -453,11 +465,20 @@ retry:
 	list_add_tail(&irq->ap_list, &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_head);
 	irq->vcpu = vcpu;
 
+	/* A new SPI may result in deactivation trapping on all vcpus */
+	bcast = (vgic_model_needs_bcst_kick(vcpu->kvm) &&
+		 vgic_valid_spi(vcpu->kvm, irq->intid) &&
+		 atomic_fetch_inc(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.active_spis) == 0);
+
 	raw_spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.ap_list_lock, flags);
 
-	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
-	kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+	if (!bcast) {
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
+		kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+	} else {
+		kvm_make_all_cpus_request(vcpu->kvm, KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING);
+	}
 
 	return true;
 }
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
index b798546755a3..6a4d3d205596 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
@@ -263,6 +263,9 @@ struct vgic_dist {
 	/* The GIC maintenance IRQ for nested hypervisors. */
 	u32			mi_intid;
 
+	/* Track the number of in-flight active SPIs */
+	atomic_t		active_spis;
+
 	/* base addresses in guest physical address space: */
 	gpa_t			vgic_dist_base;		/* distributor */
 	union {

From ca3c34da3644a24daf248be5dba72783c338dad4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:22 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 32/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Handle in-LR deactivation when
 possible

Even when we have either an LR overflow or SPIs in flight, it is
extremely likely that the interrupt being deactivated is still in
the LRs, and that going all the way back to the the generic trap
handling code is a waste of time.

Instead, try and deactivate in place when possible, and only if
this fails, perform a full exit.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-33-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
index f2f585455144..71199e1a9294 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ static void __vgic_v3_bump_eoicount(void)
 	write_gicreg(hcr, ICH_HCR_EL2);
 }
 
-static void __vgic_v3_write_dir(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vmcr, int rt)
+static int ___vgic_v3_write_dir(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vmcr, int rt)
 {
 	u32 vid = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt);
 	u64 lr_val;
@@ -800,19 +800,25 @@ static void __vgic_v3_write_dir(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vmcr, int rt)
 
 	/* EOImode == 0, nothing to be done here */
 	if (!(vmcr & ICH_VMCR_EOIM_MASK))
-		return;
+		return 1;
 
 	/* No deactivate to be performed on an LPI */
 	if (vid >= VGIC_MIN_LPI)
-		return;
+		return 1;
 
 	lr = __vgic_v3_find_active_lr(vcpu, vid, &lr_val);
-	if (lr == -1) {
-		__vgic_v3_bump_eoicount();
-		return;
+	if (lr != -1) {
+		__vgic_v3_clear_active_lr(lr, lr_val);
+		return 1;
 	}
 
-	__vgic_v3_clear_active_lr(lr, lr_val);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __vgic_v3_write_dir(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vmcr, int rt)
+{
+	if (!___vgic_v3_write_dir(vcpu, vmcr, rt))
+		__vgic_v3_bump_eoicount();
 }
 
 static void __vgic_v3_write_eoir(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vmcr, int rt)
@@ -1247,9 +1253,21 @@ int __vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	case SYS_ICC_DIR_EL1:
 		if (unlikely(is_read))
 			return 0;
-		/* Full exit if required to handle overflow deactivation... */
-		if (vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.vgic_hcr & ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR)
-			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * Full exit if required to handle overflow deactivation,
+		 * unless we can emulate it in the LRs (likely the majority
+		 * of the cases).
+		 */
+		if (vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.vgic_hcr & ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR) {
+			int ret;
+
+			ret = ___vgic_v3_write_dir(vcpu, __vgic_v3_read_vmcr(),
+						   kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu));
+			if (ret)
+				__kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
+
+			return ret;
+		}
 		fn = __vgic_v3_write_dir;
 		break;
 	case SYS_ICC_RPR_EL1:

From 84792050e0392fbc1f285f9d9a0266b8480f6f06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 33/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Avoid broadcast kick on CPUs lacking
 TDIR

CPUs lacking TDIR always trap ICV_DIR_EL1, no matter what, since
we have ICH_HCR_EL2.TC set permanently. For these CPUs, it is
useless to use a broadcast kick on SPI injection, as the sole
purpose of this is to set TDIR.

We can therefore skip this on these CPUs, which are challenged
enough not to be burdened by extra IPIs. As a consequence,
permanently set the TDIR bit in the shadow state to notify the
fast-path emulation code of the exit reason.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-34-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c |  6 +++++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c    | 13 ++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 55847fbad4d0..968aa9d89be6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -53,10 +53,14 @@ void vgic_v3_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	 * need to deal with SPIs that can be deactivated on another
 	 * CPU.
 	 *
+	 * On systems that do not implement TDIR, force the bit in the
+	 * shadow state anyway to avoid IPI-ing on these poor sods.
+	 *
 	 * Note that we set the trap irrespective of EOIMode, as that
 	 * can change behind our back without any warning...
 	 */
-	if (irqs_active_outside_lrs(als)		     ||
+	if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR) ||
+	    irqs_active_outside_lrs(als)		     ||
 	    atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.active_spis))
 		cpuif->vgic_hcr |= ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index 83969c18ef03..693ec005c996 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -370,12 +370,15 @@ static bool vgic_validate_injection(struct vgic_irq *irq, bool level, void *owne
 static bool vgic_model_needs_bcst_kick(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	/*
-	 * A GICv3 (or GICv3-like) system exposing a GICv3 to the
-	 * guest needs a broadcast kick to set TDIR globally, even if
-	 * the bit doesn't really exist (we still need to check for
-	 * the shadow bit in the DIR emulation fast-path).
+	 * A GICv3 (or GICv3-like) system exposing a GICv3 to the guest
+	 * needs a broadcast kick to set TDIR globally.
+	 *
+	 * For systems that do not have TDIR (ARM's own v8.0 CPUs), the
+	 * shadow TDIR bit is always set, and so is the register's TC bit,
+	 * so no need to kick the CPUs.
 	 */
-	return (kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3);
+	return (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR) &&
+		kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3);
 }
 
 /*

From eb33ffa2bd3f1842d2960aff7484869fc64aa2fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:24 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 34/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: nv: Resync LRs/VMCR/HCR early for
 better MI emulation

The current approach to nested GICv3 support is to not do anything
while L2 is running, wait a transition from L2 to L1 to resync
LRs, VMCR and HCR, and only then evaluate the state to decide
whether to generate a maintenance interrupt.

This doesn't provide a good quality of emulation, and it would be
far preferable to find out early that we need to perform a switch.

Move the LRs/VMCR and HCR resync into vgic_v3_sync_nested(), so
that we have most of the state available. As we turning the vgic
off at this stage to avoid a screaming host MI, add a new helper
vgic_v3_flush_nested() that switches the vgic on again. The MI can
then be directly injected as required.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-35-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h     |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c      |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++------------
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c           |  6 ++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h           |  1 +
 5 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
index dbf16a9f6772..76ce2b94bd97 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params, kvm_init_params);
 int __vgic_v2_perform_cpuif_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 u64 __gic_v3_get_lr(unsigned int lr);
+void __gic_v3_set_lr(u64 val, int lr);
 
 void __vgic_v3_save_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if);
 void __vgic_v3_restore_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
index 71199e1a9294..99342c13e179 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ u64 __gic_v3_get_lr(unsigned int lr)
 	unreachable();
 }
 
-static void __gic_v3_set_lr(u64 val, int lr)
+void __gic_v3_set_lr(u64 val, int lr)
 {
 	switch (lr & 0xf) {
 	case 0:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
index 1531e4907c65..40f7a37e0685 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
@@ -70,13 +70,14 @@ static int lr_map_idx_to_shadow_idx(struct shadow_if *shadow_if, int idx)
  * - on L2 put: perform the inverse transformation, so that the result of L2
  *   running becomes visible to L1 in the VNCR-accessible registers.
  *
- * - there is nothing to do on L2 entry, as everything will have happened
- *   on load. However, this is the point where we detect that an interrupt
- *   targeting L1 and prepare the grand switcheroo.
+ * - there is nothing to do on L2 entry apart from enabling the vgic, as
+ *   everything will have happened on load. However, this is the point where
+ *   we detect that an interrupt targeting L1 and prepare the grand
+ *   switcheroo.
  *
- * - on L2 exit: emulate the HW bit, and deactivate corresponding the L1
- *   interrupt. The L0 active state will be cleared by the HW if the L1
- *   interrupt was itself backed by a HW interrupt.
+ * - on L2 exit: resync the LRs and VMCR, emulate the HW bit, and deactivate
+ *   corresponding the L1 interrupt. The L0 active state will be cleared by
+ *   the HW if the L1 interrupt was itself backed by a HW interrupt.
  *
  * Maintenance Interrupt (MI) management:
  *
@@ -265,15 +266,30 @@ static void vgic_v3_create_shadow_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	s_cpu_if->used_lrs = hweight16(shadow_if->lr_map);
 }
 
+void vgic_v3_flush_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_HCR_EL2);
+
+	write_sysreg_s(val | vgic_ich_hcr_trap_bits(), SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2);
+}
+
 void vgic_v3_sync_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct shadow_if *shadow_if = get_shadow_if();
 	int i;
 
 	for_each_set_bit(i, &shadow_if->lr_map, kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr) {
-		u64 lr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_LRN(i));
+		u64 val, host_lr, lr;
 		struct vgic_irq *irq;
 
+		host_lr = __gic_v3_get_lr(lr_map_idx_to_shadow_idx(shadow_if, i));
+
+		/* Propagate the new LR state */
+		lr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_LRN(i));
+		val = lr & ~ICH_LR_STATE;
+		val |= host_lr & ICH_LR_STATE;
+		__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_LRN(i), val);
+
 		if (!(lr & ICH_LR_HW) || !(lr & ICH_LR_STATE))
 			continue;
 
@@ -286,12 +302,21 @@ void vgic_v3_sync_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		if (WARN_ON(!irq)) /* Shouldn't happen as we check on load */
 			continue;
 
-		lr = __gic_v3_get_lr(lr_map_idx_to_shadow_idx(shadow_if, i));
-		if (!(lr & ICH_LR_STATE))
+		if (!(host_lr & ICH_LR_STATE))
 			irq->active = false;
 
 		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
+
+	/* We need these to be synchronised to generate the MI */
+	__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_VMCR_EL2, read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICH_VMCR_EL2));
+	__vcpu_rmw_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_HCR_EL2, &=, ~ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount);
+	__vcpu_rmw_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_HCR_EL2, |=, read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2) & ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount);
+
+	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2);
+	isb();
+
+	vgic_v3_nested_update_mi(vcpu);
 }
 
 static void vgic_v3_create_shadow_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
@@ -324,7 +349,8 @@ void vgic_v3_load_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	__vgic_v3_restore_vmcr_aprs(cpu_if);
 	__vgic_v3_activate_traps(cpu_if);
 
-	__vgic_v3_restore_state(cpu_if);
+	for (int i = 0; i < cpu_if->used_lrs; i++)
+		__gic_v3_set_lr(cpu_if->vgic_lr[i], i);
 
 	/*
 	 * Propagate the number of used LRs for the benefit of the HYP
@@ -337,36 +363,19 @@ void vgic_v3_put_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct shadow_if *shadow_if = get_shadow_if();
 	struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *s_cpu_if = &shadow_if->cpuif;
-	u64 val;
 	int i;
 
 	__vgic_v3_save_aprs(s_cpu_if);
-	__vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(s_cpu_if);
-	__vgic_v3_save_state(s_cpu_if);
-
-	/*
-	 * Translate the shadow state HW fields back to the virtual ones
-	 * before copying the shadow struct back to the nested one.
-	 */
-	val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_HCR_EL2);
-	val &= ~ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount_MASK;
-	val |= (s_cpu_if->vgic_hcr & ICH_HCR_EL2_EOIcount_MASK);
-	__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_HCR_EL2, val);
-	__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_VMCR_EL2, s_cpu_if->vgic_vmcr);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_AP0RN(i), s_cpu_if->vgic_ap0r[i]);
 		__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_AP1RN(i), s_cpu_if->vgic_ap1r[i]);
 	}
 
-	for_each_set_bit(i, &shadow_if->lr_map, kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr) {
-		val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_LRN(i));
+	for (i = 0; i < s_cpu_if->used_lrs; i++)
+		__gic_v3_set_lr(0, i);
 
-		val &= ~ICH_LR_STATE;
-		val |= s_cpu_if->vgic_lr[lr_map_idx_to_shadow_idx(shadow_if, i)] & ICH_LR_STATE;
-
-		__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_LRN(i), val);
-	}
+	__vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(s_cpu_if);
 
 	vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.used_lrs = 0;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index 693ec005c996..892595fdbbff 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -1049,8 +1049,9 @@ void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 *   abort the entry procedure and inject the exception at the
 	 *   beginning of the run loop.
 	 *
-	 * - Otherwise, do exactly *NOTHING*. The guest state is
-	 *   already loaded, and we can carry on with running it.
+	 * - Otherwise, do exactly *NOTHING* apart from enabling the virtual
+	 *   CPU interface. The guest state is already loaded, and we can
+	 *   carry on with running it.
 	 *
 	 * If we have NV, but are not in a nested state, compute the
 	 * maintenance interrupt state, as it may fire.
@@ -1059,6 +1060,7 @@ void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		if (kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(vcpu))
 			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GUEST_HYP_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
 
+		vgic_v3_flush_nested(vcpu);
 		return;
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
index 01ff6d4aa9da..e93bdb485f07 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ static inline bool kvm_has_gicv3(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, GIC, IMP);
 }
 
+void vgic_v3_flush_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vgic_v3_sync_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vgic_v3_load_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vgic_v3_put_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

From 6dd333c8942b2e5bb5927af843b56ec2857db7c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:25 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 35/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: nv: Plug L1 LR sync into
 deactivation primitive

Pretty much like the rest of the LR handling, deactivation of an
L2 interrupt gets reflected in the L1 LRs, and therefore must be
propagated into the L1 shadow state if the interrupt is HW-bound.

Instead of directly handling the active state (which looks a bit
off as it ignores locking and L1->L0 HW propagation), use the new
deactivation primitive to perform the deactivation and deal with
the required maintenance.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-36-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c | 19 +++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
index 40f7a37e0685..15e7033a7937 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
@@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ void vgic_v3_sync_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	for_each_set_bit(i, &shadow_if->lr_map, kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr) {
 		u64 val, host_lr, lr;
-		struct vgic_irq *irq;
 
 		host_lr = __gic_v3_get_lr(lr_map_idx_to_shadow_idx(shadow_if, i));
 
@@ -290,7 +289,14 @@ void vgic_v3_sync_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		val |= host_lr & ICH_LR_STATE;
 		__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, ICH_LRN(i), val);
 
-		if (!(lr & ICH_LR_HW) || !(lr & ICH_LR_STATE))
+		/*
+		 * Deactivation of a HW interrupt: the LR must have the HW
+		 * bit set, have been in a non-invalid state before the run,
+		 * and now be in an invalid state. If any of that doesn't
+		 * hold, we're done with this LR.
+		 */
+		if (!((lr & ICH_LR_HW) && (lr & ICH_LR_STATE) &&
+		      !(host_lr & ICH_LR_STATE)))
 			continue;
 
 		/*
@@ -298,14 +304,7 @@ void vgic_v3_sync_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		 * need to emulate the HW effect between the guest hypervisor
 		 * and the nested guest.
 		 */
-		irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, FIELD_GET(ICH_LR_PHYS_ID_MASK, lr));
-		if (WARN_ON(!irq)) /* Shouldn't happen as we check on load */
-			continue;
-
-		if (!(host_lr & ICH_LR_STATE))
-			irq->active = false;
-
-		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
+		vgic_v3_deactivate(vcpu, FIELD_GET(ICH_LR_PHYS_ID_MASK, lr));
 	}
 
 	/* We need these to be synchronised to generate the MI */

From 78ffc28456f5981f0e54007fe124e20610abd0ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 36/50] KVM: arm64: GICv3: Force exit to sync ICH_HCR_EL2.En

FEAT_NV2 is pretty terrible for anything that tries to enforce immediate
effects, and writing to ICH_HCR_EL2 in the hope to disable a maintenance
interrupt is vain. This only hits memory, and the guest hasn't cleared
anything -- the MI will fire.

For example, running the vgic_irq test under NV results in about 800
maintenance interrupts being actually handled by the L1 guest,
when none were expected.

As a cheap workaround, read back ICH_MISR_EL2 after writing 0 to
ICH_HCR_EL2. This is very cheap on real HW, and causes a trap to
the host in NV, giving it the opportunity to retire the pending MI.
With this, the above test runs to completion without any MI being
actually handled.

Yes, this is really poor...

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-37-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c      | 7 +++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c | 6 ++++--
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
index 99342c13e179..0b670a033fd8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v3-sr.c
@@ -244,6 +244,13 @@ void __vgic_v3_save_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
 	}
 
 	write_gicreg(0, ICH_HCR_EL2);
+
+	/*
+	 * Hack alert: On NV, this results in a trap so that the above write
+	 * actually takes effect... No synchronisation is necessary, as we
+	 * only care about the effects when this traps.
+	 */
+	read_gicreg(ICH_MISR_EL2);
 }
 
 void __vgic_v3_restore_state(struct vgic_v3_cpu_if *cpu_if)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
index 15e7033a7937..61b44f3f2bf1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
@@ -94,8 +94,10 @@ static int lr_map_idx_to_shadow_idx(struct shadow_if *shadow_if, int idx)
  *
  * - because most of the ICH_*_EL2 registers live in the VNCR page, the
  *   quality of emulation is poor: L1 can setup the vgic so that an MI would
- *   immediately fire, and not observe anything until the next exit. Trying
- *   to read ICH_MISR_EL2 would do the trick, for example.
+ *   immediately fire, and not observe anything until the next exit.
+ *   Similarly, a pending MI is not immediately disabled by clearing
+ *   ICH_HCR_EL2.En. Trying to read ICH_MISR_EL2 would do the trick, for
+ *   example.
  *
  * System register emulation:
  *

From 281c6c06e2a7bc331cbe02ad21f1390820d28d59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 37/50] KVM: arm64: GICv2: Handle LR overflow when EOImode==0

Similarly to the GICv3 version, handle the EOIcount-driven deactivation
by walking the overflow list.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-38-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index 9a2de03f74c3..bbd4d003fde8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ static void vgic_v2_fold_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 val)
 	vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 }
 
+static u32 vgic_v2_compute_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq);
+
 /*
  * transfer the content of the LRs back into the corresponding ap_list:
  * - active bit is transferred as is
@@ -111,12 +113,37 @@ void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
 	struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v2;
+	u32 eoicount = FIELD_GET(GICH_HCR_EOICOUNT, cpuif->vgic_hcr);
+	struct vgic_irq *irq;
 
 	DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 
 	for (int lr = 0; lr < vgic_cpu->vgic_v2.used_lrs; lr++)
 		vgic_v2_fold_lr(vcpu, cpuif->vgic_lr[lr]);
 
+	/* See the GICv3 equivalent for the EOIcount handling rationale */
+	list_for_each_entry(irq, &vgic_cpu->ap_list_head, ap_list) {
+		u32 lr;
+
+		if (!eoicount) {
+			break;
+		} else {
+			guard(raw_spinlock)(&irq->irq_lock);
+
+			if (!(likely(vgic_target_oracle(irq) == vcpu) &&
+			      irq->active))
+				continue;
+
+			lr = vgic_v2_compute_lr(vcpu, irq) & ~GICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT;
+		}
+
+		if (lr & GICH_LR_HW)
+			writel_relaxed(FIELD_GET(GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID, lr),
+				       kvm_vgic_global_state.gicc_base + GIC_CPU_DEACTIVATE);
+		vgic_v2_fold_lr(vcpu, lr);
+		eoicount--;
+	}
+
 	cpuif->used_lrs = 0;
 }
 

From 255de897e7fb918a34845167c572b5bf8e1d9d79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:28 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 38/50] KVM: arm64: GICv2: Handle deactivation via GICV_DIR
 traps

Add the plumbing of GICv2 interrupt deactivation via GICV_DIR.
This requires adding a new device so that we can easily decode
the DIR address.

The deactivation itself is very similar to the GICv3 version.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-39-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c | 24 +++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h    |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c      | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h         |  1 +
 include/kvm/arm_vgic.h             |  1 +
 5 files changed, 112 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c
index f25fccb1f8e6..406845b3117c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c
@@ -359,6 +359,16 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_vcpuif(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	vgic_set_vmcr(vcpu, &vmcr);
 }
 
+static void vgic_mmio_write_dir(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				gpa_t addr, unsigned int len,
+				unsigned long val)
+{
+	if (kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V2)
+		vgic_v2_deactivate(vcpu, val);
+	else
+		vgic_v3_deactivate(vcpu, val);
+}
+
 static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_apr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 					gpa_t addr, unsigned int len)
 {
@@ -482,6 +492,10 @@ static const struct vgic_register_region vgic_v2_cpu_registers[] = {
 	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH(GIC_CPU_IDENT,
 		vgic_mmio_read_vcpuif, vgic_mmio_write_vcpuif, 4,
 		VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
+	REGISTER_DESC_WITH_LENGTH_UACCESS(GIC_CPU_DEACTIVATE,
+		vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_write_dir,
+		vgic_mmio_read_raz, vgic_mmio_uaccess_write_wi,
+		4, VGIC_ACCESS_32bit),
 };
 
 unsigned int vgic_v2_init_dist_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev)
@@ -494,6 +508,16 @@ unsigned int vgic_v2_init_dist_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev)
 	return SZ_4K;
 }
 
+unsigned int vgic_v2_init_cpuif_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev)
+{
+	dev->regions = vgic_v2_cpu_registers;
+	dev->nr_regions = ARRAY_SIZE(vgic_v2_cpu_registers);
+
+	kvm_iodevice_init(&dev->dev, &kvm_io_gic_ops);
+
+	return KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE;
+}
+
 int vgic_v2_has_attr_regs(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
 {
 	const struct vgic_register_region *region;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h
index 5b490a4dfa5e..50dc80220b0f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio.h
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ void vgic_write_irq_line_level_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 intid,
 				    const u32 val);
 
 unsigned int vgic_v2_init_dist_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev);
+unsigned int vgic_v2_init_cpuif_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev);
 
 unsigned int vgic_v3_init_dist_iodev(struct vgic_io_device *dev);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index bbd4d003fde8..bc52d44a573d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
 
+#include "vgic-mmio.h"
 #include "vgic.h"
 
 static inline void vgic_v2_write_lr(int lr, u32 val)
@@ -147,6 +148,79 @@ void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	cpuif->used_lrs = 0;
 }
 
+void vgic_v2_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 val)
+{
+	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
+	struct vgic_v2_cpu_if *cpuif = &vgic_cpu->vgic_v2;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu = NULL;
+	bool mmio = false;
+	struct vgic_irq *irq;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 lr = 0;
+	u8 cpuid;
+
+	/* Snapshot CPUID, and remove it from the INTID */
+	cpuid = FIELD_GET(GENMASK_ULL(12, 10), val);
+	val &= ~GENMASK_ULL(12, 10);
+
+	/* We only deal with DIR when EOIMode==1 */
+	if (!(cpuif->vgic_vmcr & GICH_VMCR_EOI_MODE_MASK))
+		return;
+
+	/* Make sure we're in the same context as LR handling */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	irq = vgic_get_vcpu_irq(vcpu, val);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* See the corresponding v3 code for the rationale */
+	scoped_guard(raw_spinlock, &irq->irq_lock) {
+		target_vcpu = irq->vcpu;
+
+		/* Not on any ap_list? */
+		if (!target_vcpu)
+			goto put;
+
+		/*
+		 * Urgh. We're deactivating something that we cannot
+		 * observe yet... Big hammer time.
+		 */
+		if (irq->on_lr) {
+			mmio = true;
+			goto put;
+		}
+
+		/* SGI: check that the cpuid matches */
+		if (val < VGIC_NR_SGIS && irq->active_source != cpuid) {
+			target_vcpu = NULL;
+			goto put;
+		}
+
+		/* (with a Dalek voice) DEACTIVATE!!!! */
+		lr = vgic_v2_compute_lr(vcpu, irq) & ~GICH_LR_ACTIVE_BIT;
+	}
+
+	if (lr & GICH_LR_HW)
+		writel_relaxed(FIELD_GET(GICH_LR_PHYSID_CPUID, lr),
+			       kvm_vgic_global_state.gicc_base + GIC_CPU_DEACTIVATE);
+
+	vgic_v2_fold_lr(vcpu, lr);
+
+put:
+	vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
+
+out:
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (mmio)
+		vgic_mmio_write_cactive(vcpu, (val / 32) * 4, 4, BIT(val % 32));
+
+	/* Force the ap_list to be pruned */
+	if (target_vcpu)
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_VGIC_PROCESS_UPDATE, target_vcpu);
+}
+
 static u32 vgic_v2_compute_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq)
 {
 	u32 val = irq->intid;
@@ -346,6 +420,7 @@ static bool vgic_v2_check_base(gpa_t dist_base, gpa_t cpu_base)
 int vgic_v2_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
+	unsigned int len;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(dist->vgic_dist_base) ||
@@ -369,6 +444,16 @@ int vgic_v2_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	len = vgic_v2_init_cpuif_iodev(&dist->cpuif_iodev);
+	dist->cpuif_iodev.base_addr = dist->vgic_cpu_base;
+	dist->cpuif_iodev.iodev_type = IODEV_CPUIF;
+	dist->cpuif_iodev.redist_vcpu = NULL;
+
+	ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, dist->vgic_cpu_base,
+				      len, &dist->cpuif_iodev.dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap)) {
 		ret = kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(kvm, dist->vgic_cpu_base,
 					    kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
index e93bdb485f07..5f0fc96b4dc2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.h
@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ int vgic_check_iorange(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t ioaddr,
 
 void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void vgic_v2_populate_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vgic_irq *irq, int lr);
+void vgic_v2_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 val);
 void vgic_v2_clear_lr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int lr);
 void vgic_v2_configure_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ap_list_summary *als);
 int vgic_v2_has_attr_regs(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
index 6a4d3d205596..b261fb3968d0 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
@@ -287,6 +287,7 @@ struct vgic_dist {
 	struct vgic_irq		*spis;
 
 	struct vgic_io_device	dist_iodev;
+	struct vgic_io_device	cpuif_iodev;
 
 	bool			has_its;
 	bool			table_write_in_progress;

From 07bb1c5622a54e2fd3f5c5a86969a2e7ad7f7376 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:29 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 39/50] KVM: arm64: GICv2: Always trap GICV_DIR register

Since we can't decide to trap the DIR register on a per-vcpu basis,
always trap the second page of the GIC CPU interface. Yes, this is
costly. On the bright side, no sane SW should use EOImode==1 on
GICv2...

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-40-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c | 4 ++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c            | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c
index 78579b31a420..5fd99763b54d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ int __vgic_v2_perform_cpuif_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	/* Handle deactivation as a normal exit */
+	if ((fault_ipa - vgic->vgic_cpu_base) >= GIC_CPU_DEACTIVATE)
+		return 0;
+
 	rd = kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(vcpu);
 	addr  = kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_hyp_va;
 	addr += fault_ipa - vgic->vgic_cpu_base;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
index bc52d44a573d..585491fbda80 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v2.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ int vgic_v2_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm)
 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap)) {
 		ret = kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(kvm, dist->vgic_cpu_base,
 					    kvm_vgic_global_state.vcpu_base,
-					    KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE, true);
+					    KVM_VGIC_V2_CPU_SIZE - SZ_4K, true);
 		if (ret) {
 			kvm_err("Unable to remap VGIC CPU to VCPU\n");
 			return ret;

From a1650de7c160aace941d27d39b60c38f6f795aa1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:30 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 40/50] KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Add irq group setting
 helper

Being able to set the group of an interrupt is pretty useful.
Add such a helper.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-41-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/gic.h   |  1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic.c       |  6 ++++++
 .../testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_private.h |  1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3.c    | 15 +++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/gic.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/gic.h
index baeb3c859389..cc7a7f34ed37 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/gic.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/gic.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ void gic_irq_set_pending(unsigned int intid);
 void gic_irq_clear_pending(unsigned int intid);
 bool gic_irq_get_pending(unsigned int intid);
 void gic_irq_set_config(unsigned int intid, bool is_edge);
+void gic_irq_set_group(unsigned int intid, bool group);
 
 void gic_rdist_enable_lpis(vm_paddr_t cfg_table, size_t cfg_table_size,
 			   vm_paddr_t pend_table);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic.c
index 7abbf8866512..b023868fe0b8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic.c
@@ -155,3 +155,9 @@ void gic_irq_set_config(unsigned int intid, bool is_edge)
 	GUEST_ASSERT(gic_common_ops);
 	gic_common_ops->gic_irq_set_config(intid, is_edge);
 }
+
+void gic_irq_set_group(unsigned int intid, bool group)
+{
+	GUEST_ASSERT(gic_common_ops);
+	gic_common_ops->gic_irq_set_group(intid, group);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_private.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_private.h
index d24e9ecc96c6..b6a7e30c3eb1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_private.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_private.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct gic_common_ops {
 	void (*gic_irq_clear_pending)(uint32_t intid);
 	bool (*gic_irq_get_pending)(uint32_t intid);
 	void (*gic_irq_set_config)(uint32_t intid, bool is_edge);
+	void (*gic_irq_set_group)(uint32_t intid, bool group);
 };
 
 extern const struct gic_common_ops gicv3_ops;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3.c
index 66d05506f78b..3e4e1a6a4f7c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3.c
@@ -293,6 +293,20 @@ static void gicv3_enable_redist(volatile void *redist_base)
 	}
 }
 
+static void gicv3_set_group(uint32_t intid, bool grp)
+{
+	uint32_t cpu_or_dist;
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	cpu_or_dist = (get_intid_range(intid) == SPI_RANGE) ? DIST_BIT : guest_get_vcpuid();
+	val = gicv3_reg_readl(cpu_or_dist, GICD_IGROUPR + (intid / 32) * 4);
+	if (grp)
+		val |= BIT(intid % 32);
+	else
+		val &= ~BIT(intid % 32);
+	gicv3_reg_writel(cpu_or_dist, GICD_IGROUPR + (intid / 32) * 4, val);
+}
+
 static void gicv3_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	volatile void *sgi_base;
@@ -400,6 +414,7 @@ const struct gic_common_ops gicv3_ops = {
 	.gic_irq_clear_pending = gicv3_irq_clear_pending,
 	.gic_irq_get_pending = gicv3_irq_get_pending,
 	.gic_irq_set_config = gicv3_irq_set_config,
+	.gic_irq_set_group = gicv3_set_group,
 };
 
 void gic_rdist_enable_lpis(vm_paddr_t cfg_table, size_t cfg_table_size,

From 2366295c76c2e09b969b4a5a0829d750bb1ab062 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 41/50] KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Disable Group-0
 interrupts by default

Make sure G0 is disabled at the point of initialising the GIC.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-42-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3.c
index 3e4e1a6a4f7c..5b0fd95c6b48 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/gic_v3.c
@@ -342,6 +342,8 @@ static void gicv3_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	/* Set a default priority threshold */
 	write_sysreg_s(ICC_PMR_DEF_PRIO, SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1);
 
+	/* Disable Group-0 interrupts */
+	write_sysreg_s(ICC_IGRPEN0_EL1_MASK, SYS_ICC_IGRPEN1_EL1);
 	/* Enable non-secure Group-1 interrupts */
 	write_sysreg_s(ICC_IGRPEN1_EL1_MASK, SYS_ICC_IGRPEN1_EL1);
 }

From 27392612c8823f4b65240949eb0dc77de946285d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 42/50] KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Fix
 GUEST_ASSERT_IAR_EMPTY() helper

No, 0 is not a spurious INTID. Never been, never was.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-43-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
index 6338f5bbdb70..a77562b2976a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static void kvm_inject_call(kvm_inject_cmd cmd, uint32_t first_intid,
 do { 										\
 	uint32_t _intid;							\
 	_intid = gic_get_and_ack_irq();						\
-	GUEST_ASSERT(_intid == 0 || _intid == IAR_SPURIOUS);			\
+	GUEST_ASSERT(_intid == IAR_SPURIOUS);					\
 } while (0)
 
 #define CAT_HELPER(a, b) a ## b

From 8b7888c5114d280b071f341c072775ee222178b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 43/50] KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Change configuration
 before enabling interrupt

The architecture is pretty clear that changing the configuration of
an enable interrupt is not OK. It doesn't really matter here, but
doing the right thing is not more expensive.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-44-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
index a77562b2976a..a8919ef3cea2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -473,12 +473,12 @@ static void guest_code(struct test_args *args)
 
 	gic_init(GIC_V3, 1);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
-		gic_irq_enable(i);
-
 	for (i = MIN_SPI; i < nr_irqs; i++)
 		gic_irq_set_config(i, !level_sensitive);
 
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
+		gic_irq_enable(i);
+
 	gic_set_eoi_split(args->eoi_split);
 
 	reset_priorities(args);

From 5053c2ab92a1e7cbfd3705be2f4371bf843aad2c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 44/50] KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Exclude
 timer-controlled interrupts

The PPI injection API is clear that you can't inject the timer PPIs
from userspace, since they are controlled by the timers themselves.

Add an exclusion list for this purpose.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-45-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
index a8919ef3cea2..b0415bdb8952 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -359,8 +359,9 @@ static uint32_t wait_for_and_activate_irq(void)
  * interrupts for the whole test.
  */
 static void test_inject_preemption(struct test_args *args,
-		uint32_t first_intid, int num,
-		kvm_inject_cmd cmd)
+				   uint32_t first_intid, int num,
+				   const unsigned long *exclude,
+				   kvm_inject_cmd cmd)
 {
 	uint32_t intid, prio, step = KVM_PRIO_STEPS;
 	int i;
@@ -379,6 +380,10 @@ static void test_inject_preemption(struct test_args *args,
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 		uint32_t tmp;
 		intid = i + first_intid;
+
+		if (exclude && test_bit(i, exclude))
+			continue;
+
 		KVM_INJECT(cmd, intid);
 		/* Each successive IRQ will preempt the previous one. */
 		tmp = wait_for_and_activate_irq();
@@ -390,6 +395,10 @@ static void test_inject_preemption(struct test_args *args,
 	/* finish handling the IRQs starting with the highest priority one. */
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 		intid = num - i - 1 + first_intid;
+
+		if (exclude && test_bit(intid - first_intid, exclude))
+			continue;
+
 		gic_set_eoi(intid);
 		if (args->eoi_split)
 			gic_set_dir(intid);
@@ -397,8 +406,12 @@ static void test_inject_preemption(struct test_args *args,
 
 	local_irq_enable();
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		if (exclude && test_bit(i, exclude))
+			continue;
+
 		GUEST_ASSERT(!gic_irq_get_active(i + first_intid));
+	}
 	GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(gic_read_ap1r0(), 0);
 	GUEST_ASSERT_IAR_EMPTY();
 
@@ -442,14 +455,20 @@ static void test_preemption(struct test_args *args, struct kvm_inject_desc *f)
 	 * number of concurrently active IRQs. The number of LRs implemented is
 	 * IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED, however, it seems that most implement 4.
 	 */
+	/* Timer PPIs cannot be injected from userspace */
+	static const unsigned long ppi_exclude = (BIT(27 - MIN_PPI) |
+						  BIT(30 - MIN_PPI) |
+						  BIT(28 - MIN_PPI) |
+						  BIT(26 - MIN_PPI));
+
 	if (f->sgi)
-		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_SGI, 4, f->cmd);
+		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_SGI, 4, NULL, f->cmd);
 
 	if (f->ppi)
-		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_PPI, 4, f->cmd);
+		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_PPI, 4, &ppi_exclude, f->cmd);
 
 	if (f->spi)
-		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_SPI, 4, f->cmd);
+		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_SPI, 4, NULL, f->cmd);
 }
 
 static void test_restore_active(struct test_args *args, struct kvm_inject_desc *f)

From fd5fa1c8d09a77c0986158af5b522f6d35830329 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:35 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 45/50] KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Remove LR-bound
 limitation

Good news: our GIC emulation is not completely broken, and we can
activate as many interrupts as we want.

Bump the test to cover all the SGIs, all the allowed PPIs, and
31 SPIs. Yes, 31, because we have 31 available priorities, and the
test is not happy with having two interrupts with the same priority.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-46-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 19 ++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
index b0415bdb8952..9d4761f1a320 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -449,12 +449,6 @@ static void test_injection_failure(struct test_args *args,
 
 static void test_preemption(struct test_args *args, struct kvm_inject_desc *f)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Test up to 4 levels of preemption. The reason is that KVM doesn't
-	 * currently implement the ability to have more than the number-of-LRs
-	 * number of concurrently active IRQs. The number of LRs implemented is
-	 * IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED, however, it seems that most implement 4.
-	 */
 	/* Timer PPIs cannot be injected from userspace */
 	static const unsigned long ppi_exclude = (BIT(27 - MIN_PPI) |
 						  BIT(30 - MIN_PPI) |
@@ -462,26 +456,25 @@ static void test_preemption(struct test_args *args, struct kvm_inject_desc *f)
 						  BIT(26 - MIN_PPI));
 
 	if (f->sgi)
-		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_SGI, 4, NULL, f->cmd);
+		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_SGI, 16, NULL, f->cmd);
 
 	if (f->ppi)
-		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_PPI, 4, &ppi_exclude, f->cmd);
+		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_PPI, 16, &ppi_exclude, f->cmd);
 
 	if (f->spi)
-		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_SPI, 4, NULL, f->cmd);
+		test_inject_preemption(args, MIN_SPI, 31, NULL, f->cmd);
 }
 
 static void test_restore_active(struct test_args *args, struct kvm_inject_desc *f)
 {
-	/* Test up to 4 active IRQs. Same reason as in test_preemption. */
 	if (f->sgi)
-		guest_restore_active(args, MIN_SGI, 4, f->cmd);
+		guest_restore_active(args, MIN_SGI, 16, f->cmd);
 
 	if (f->ppi)
-		guest_restore_active(args, MIN_PPI, 4, f->cmd);
+		guest_restore_active(args, MIN_PPI, 16, f->cmd);
 
 	if (f->spi)
-		guest_restore_active(args, MIN_SPI, 4, f->cmd);
+		guest_restore_active(args, MIN_SPI, 31, f->cmd);
 }
 
 static void guest_code(struct test_args *args)

From b6c68612ab4171e07a7c2ba8864b967207fc3add Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 46/50] KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Perform EOImode==1
 deactivation in ack order

When EOImode==1, perform the deactivation in the order of activation,
just to make things a bit worse for KVM. Yes, I'm nasty.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-47-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 14 ++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
index 9d4761f1a320..72f7bb0d201e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -400,8 +400,18 @@ static void test_inject_preemption(struct test_args *args,
 			continue;
 
 		gic_set_eoi(intid);
-		if (args->eoi_split)
-			gic_set_dir(intid);
+	}
+
+	if (args->eoi_split) {
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			intid = i + first_intid;
+
+			if (exclude && test_bit(i, exclude))
+				continue;
+
+			if (args->eoi_split)
+				gic_set_dir(intid);
+		}
 	}
 
 	local_irq_enable();

From d2dee2e849834564293ec9c33165df56dd441399 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:37 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 47/50] KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add asymmetric SPI
 deaectivation test

Add a new test case that makes an interrupt pending on a vcpu,
activates it, do the priority drop, and then get *another* vcpu
to do the deactivation.

Special care is taken not to trigger an exit in the process, so
that we are sure that the active interrupt is in an LR. Joy.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-48-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 105 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
index 72f7bb0d201e..a53ab809fe8a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ struct test_args {
 	bool level_sensitive; /* 1 is level, 0 is edge */
 	int kvm_max_routes; /* output of KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING */
 	bool kvm_supports_irqfd; /* output of KVM_CAP_IRQFD */
+	uint32_t shared_data;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -801,6 +802,109 @@ done:
 	kvm_vm_free(vm);
 }
 
+static void guest_code_asym_dir(struct test_args *args, int cpuid)
+{
+	gic_init(GIC_V3, 2);
+
+	gic_set_eoi_split(1);
+	gic_set_priority_mask(CPU_PRIO_MASK);
+
+	if (cpuid == 0) {
+		uint32_t intid;
+
+		local_irq_disable();
+
+		gic_set_priority(MIN_PPI, IRQ_DEFAULT_PRIO);
+		gic_irq_enable(MIN_SPI);
+		gic_irq_set_pending(MIN_SPI);
+
+		intid = wait_for_and_activate_irq();
+		GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(intid, MIN_SPI);
+
+		gic_set_eoi(intid);
+		isb();
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(args->shared_data, MIN_SPI);
+		dsb(ishst);
+
+		do {
+			dsb(ishld);
+		} while (READ_ONCE(args->shared_data) == MIN_SPI);
+		GUEST_ASSERT(!gic_irq_get_active(MIN_SPI));
+	} else {
+		do {
+			dsb(ishld);
+		} while (READ_ONCE(args->shared_data) != MIN_SPI);
+
+		gic_set_dir(MIN_SPI);
+		isb();
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(args->shared_data, 0);
+		dsb(ishst);
+	}
+
+	GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
+static void *test_vcpu_run(void *arg)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = arg;
+	struct ucall uc;
+
+	while (1) {
+		vcpu_run(vcpu);
+
+		switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
+		case UCALL_ABORT:
+			REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
+			break;
+		case UCALL_DONE:
+			return NULL;
+		default:
+			TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void test_vgic_two_cpus(void *gcode)
+{
+	pthread_t thr[2];
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[2];
+	struct test_args args = {};
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	vm_vaddr_t args_gva;
+	int gic_fd, ret;
+
+	vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(2, gcode, vcpus);
+
+	vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm);
+	vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpus[0]);
+	vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpus[1]);
+
+	/* Setup the guest args page (so it gets the args). */
+	args_gva = vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm);
+	memcpy(addr_gva2hva(vm, args_gva), &args, sizeof(args));
+	vcpu_args_set(vcpus[0], 2, args_gva, 0);
+	vcpu_args_set(vcpus[1], 2, args_gva, 1);
+
+	gic_fd = vgic_v3_setup(vm, 2, 64);
+
+	ret = pthread_create(&thr[0], NULL, test_vcpu_run, vcpus[0]);
+	if (ret)
+		TEST_FAIL("Can't create thread for vcpu 0 (%d)\n", ret);
+	ret = pthread_create(&thr[1], NULL, test_vcpu_run, vcpus[1]);
+	if (ret)
+		TEST_FAIL("Can't create thread for vcpu 1 (%d)\n", ret);
+
+	pthread_join(thr[0], NULL);
+	pthread_join(thr[1], NULL);
+
+	close(gic_fd);
+	kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+
 static void help(const char *name)
 {
 	printf(
@@ -857,6 +961,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		test_vgic(nr_irqs, false /* level */, true /* eoi_split */);
 		test_vgic(nr_irqs, true /* level */, false /* eoi_split */);
 		test_vgic(nr_irqs, true /* level */, true /* eoi_split */);
+		test_vgic_two_cpus(guest_code_asym_dir);
 	} else {
 		test_vgic(nr_irqs, level_sensitive, eoi_split);
 	}

From 1c9c71ac1b9f86b3d1841c703e3e928b2ec224c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 48/50] KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add Group-0 enable
 test

Add a new test case that inject a Group-0 interrupt together
with a bunch of Group-1 interrupts, Ack/EOI the G1 interrupts,
and only then enable G0, expecting to get the G0 interrupt.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-49-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
index a53ab809fe8a..ff2c75749f5c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -846,6 +846,54 @@ static void guest_code_asym_dir(struct test_args *args, int cpuid)
 	GUEST_DONE();
 }
 
+static void guest_code_group_en(struct test_args *args, int cpuid)
+{
+	uint32_t intid;
+
+	gic_init(GIC_V3, 2);
+
+	gic_set_eoi_split(0);
+	gic_set_priority_mask(CPU_PRIO_MASK);
+	/* SGI0 is G0, which is disabled */
+	gic_irq_set_group(0, 0);
+
+	/* Configure all SGIs with decreasing priority */
+	for (intid = 0; intid < MIN_PPI; intid++) {
+		gic_set_priority(intid, (intid + 1) * 8);
+		gic_irq_enable(intid);
+		gic_irq_set_pending(intid);
+	}
+
+	/* Ack and EOI all G1 interrupts */
+	for (int i = 1; i < MIN_PPI; i++) {
+		intid = wait_for_and_activate_irq();
+
+		GUEST_ASSERT(intid < MIN_PPI);
+		gic_set_eoi(intid);
+		isb();
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that SGI0 is still pending, inactive, and that we cannot
+	 * ack anything.
+	 */
+	GUEST_ASSERT(gic_irq_get_pending(0));
+	GUEST_ASSERT(!gic_irq_get_active(0));
+	GUEST_ASSERT_IAR_EMPTY();
+	GUEST_ASSERT(read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_IAR0_EL1) == IAR_SPURIOUS);
+
+	/* Open the G0 gates, and verify we can ack SGI0 */
+	write_sysreg_s(1, SYS_ICC_IGRPEN0_EL1);
+	isb();
+
+	do {
+		intid = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_IAR0_EL1);
+	} while (intid == IAR_SPURIOUS);
+
+	GUEST_ASSERT(intid == 0);
+	GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
 static void *test_vcpu_run(void *arg)
 {
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = arg;
@@ -962,6 +1010,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		test_vgic(nr_irqs, true /* level */, false /* eoi_split */);
 		test_vgic(nr_irqs, true /* level */, true /* eoi_split */);
 		test_vgic_two_cpus(guest_code_asym_dir);
+		test_vgic_two_cpus(guest_code_group_en);
 	} else {
 		test_vgic(nr_irqs, level_sensitive, eoi_split);
 	}

From de8842327728d07b5d836688a66ae5fa56902527 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 17:25:39 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 49/50] KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add timer deactivation
 test

Add a new test case that triggers the HW deactivation emulation path
when trapping ICV_DIR_EL1. This is obviously tied to the way KVM
works now, but the test follows the expected architectural behaviour.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-50-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
index ff2c75749f5c..9858187c7b6e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/vgic_irq.c
@@ -894,6 +894,70 @@ static void guest_code_group_en(struct test_args *args, int cpuid)
 	GUEST_DONE();
 }
 
+static void guest_code_timer_spi(struct test_args *args, int cpuid)
+{
+	uint32_t intid;
+	u64 val;
+
+	gic_init(GIC_V3, 2);
+
+	gic_set_eoi_split(1);
+	gic_set_priority_mask(CPU_PRIO_MASK);
+
+	/* Add a pending SPI so that KVM starts trapping DIR */
+	gic_set_priority(MIN_SPI + cpuid, IRQ_DEFAULT_PRIO);
+	gic_irq_set_pending(MIN_SPI + cpuid);
+
+	/* Configure the timer with a higher priority, make it pending */
+	gic_set_priority(27, IRQ_DEFAULT_PRIO - 8);
+
+	isb();
+	val = read_sysreg(cntvct_el0);
+	write_sysreg(val, cntv_cval_el0);
+	write_sysreg(1, cntv_ctl_el0);
+	isb();
+
+	GUEST_ASSERT(gic_irq_get_pending(27));
+
+	/* Enable both interrupts */
+	gic_irq_enable(MIN_SPI + cpuid);
+	gic_irq_enable(27);
+
+	/* The timer must fire */
+	intid = wait_for_and_activate_irq();
+	GUEST_ASSERT(intid == 27);
+
+	/* Check that we can deassert it */
+	write_sysreg(0, cntv_ctl_el0);
+	isb();
+
+	GUEST_ASSERT(!gic_irq_get_pending(27));
+
+	/*
+	 * Priority drop, deactivation -- we expect that the host
+	 * deactivation will have been effective
+	 */
+	gic_set_eoi(27);
+	gic_set_dir(27);
+
+	GUEST_ASSERT(!gic_irq_get_active(27));
+
+	/* Do it one more time */
+	isb();
+	val = read_sysreg(cntvct_el0);
+	write_sysreg(val, cntv_cval_el0);
+	write_sysreg(1, cntv_ctl_el0);
+	isb();
+
+	GUEST_ASSERT(gic_irq_get_pending(27));
+
+	/* The timer must fire again */
+	intid = wait_for_and_activate_irq();
+	GUEST_ASSERT(intid == 27);
+
+	GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
 static void *test_vcpu_run(void *arg)
 {
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = arg;
@@ -1011,6 +1075,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		test_vgic(nr_irqs, true /* level */, true /* eoi_split */);
 		test_vgic_two_cpus(guest_code_asym_dir);
 		test_vgic_two_cpus(guest_code_group_en);
+		test_vgic_two_cpus(guest_code_timer_spi);
 	} else {
 		test_vgic(nr_irqs, level_sensitive, eoi_split);
 	}

From 64d67e7add109bfc54eac454558a4355af879ba7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2025 16:01:44 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 50/50] KVM: arm64: Convert ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR cap to
 EARLY_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE

Suzuki notices that making the ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR capability a system
one isn't a very good idea, should we end-up with CPUs that have
asymmetric TDIR support (somehow unlikely, but you never know what
level of stupidity vendors are up to). For this hypothetical setup,
making this an "EARLY_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE" is a much better option.

This is actually consistent with what we already do with GICv5
legacy interface, so flip the capability over.

Reported-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2a28810cbb8b2 ("KVM: arm64: GICv3: Detect and work around the lack of ICV_DIR_EL1 trapping")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5df713d4-8b79-4456-8fd1-707ca89a61b6@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251125160144.1086511-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 5de51cb1b8fe..75fb9a0efcc8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -2325,14 +2325,14 @@ static bool can_trap_icv_dir_el1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM64_HAS_ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR <= ARM64_HAS_GICV3_CPUIF);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM64_HAS_ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR <= ARM64_HAS_GICV5_LEGACY);
-	if (!cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_GICV3_CPUIF) &&
+	if (!this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_GICV3_CPUIF) &&
 	    !is_midr_in_range_list(has_vgic_v3))
 		return false;
 
 	if (!is_hyp_mode_available())
 		return false;
 
-	if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_GICV5_LEGACY))
+	if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_GICV5_LEGACY))
 		return true;
 
 	if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
@@ -2863,7 +2863,7 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 		 */
 		.desc = "ICV_DIR_EL1 trapping",
 		.capability = ARM64_HAS_ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR,
-		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_EARLY_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE,
 		.matches = can_trap_icv_dir_el1,
 	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD