scripts/coccinelle: Find PTR_ERR() to %pe candidates

Add a new Coccinelle script to identify places where PTR_ERR() is used
in print functions and suggest using the %pe format specifier instead.

For printing error pointers (i.e., a pointer for which IS_ERR() is true)
%pe will print a symbolic error name (e.g,. -EINVAL), opposed to the raw
errno (e.g,. -22) produced by PTR_ERR().
It also makes the code cleaner by saving a redundant call to PTR_ERR().

The script supports context, report, and org modes.

Example transformation:
    printk("Error: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(ptr));  // Before
    printk("Error: %pe\n", ptr);          // After

Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1758192227-701925-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Gal Pressman 2025-09-18 13:43:46 +03:00 committed by Jakub Kicinski
parent 203e3beb73
commit 57c49d2355

View file

@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/// Use %pe format specifier instead of PTR_ERR() for printing error pointers.
///
/// For printing error pointers (i.e., a pointer for which IS_ERR() is true)
/// %pe will print a symbolic error name (e.g., -EINVAL), opposed to the raw
/// errno (e.g., -22) produced by PTR_ERR().
/// It also makes the code cleaner by saving a redundant call to PTR_ERR().
///
// Confidence: High
// Copyright: (C) 2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES.
// URL: https://coccinelle.gitlabpages.inria.fr/website
// Options: --no-includes --include-headers
virtual context
virtual org
virtual report
@r@
expression ptr;
constant fmt;
position p;
identifier print_func;
@@
* print_func(..., fmt, ..., PTR_ERR@p(ptr), ...)
@script:python depends on r && report@
p << r.p;
@@
coccilib.report.print_report(p[0], "WARNING: Consider using %pe to print PTR_ERR()")
@script:python depends on r && org@
p << r.p;
@@
coccilib.org.print_todo(p[0], "WARNING: Consider using %pe to print PTR_ERR()")