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workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq

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Currently, if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.

This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

system_wq is a per-CPU worqueue, yet nothing in its name tells about that
CPU affinity constraint, which is very often not required by users. Make it
clear by adding a system_percpu_wq.

system_unbound_wq should be the default workqueue so as not to enforce
locality constraints for random work whenever it's not required.

Adding system_dfl_wq to encourage its use when unbound work should be used.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Marco Crivellari 2025-06-14 15:35:29 +02:00 • committed by Tejun Heo
parent 0ff41df1cb
commit 128ea9f6cc
2 changed files with 14 additions and 7 deletions
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13
kernel/workqueue.c
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@ -505,12 +505,16 @@ static struct kthread_worker *pwq_release_worker __ro_after_init;
struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_wq);
struct workqueue_struct *system_percpu_wq __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_percpu_wq);
struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_highpri_wq);
struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_long_wq);
struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_unbound_wq);
struct workqueue_struct *system_dfl_wq __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_dfl_wq);
struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_wq);
struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq __ro_after_init;
@ -7816,10 +7820,11 @@ void __init workqueue_init_early(void)
}
system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0);
system_percpu_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0);
system_highpri_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_highpri", WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
system_long_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_long", 0, 0);
system_unbound_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND,
WQ_MAX_ACTIVE);
system_unbound_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE);
system_dfl_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE);
system_freezable_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable",
WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
system_power_efficient_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_power_efficient",
@ -7830,8 +7835,8 @@ void __init workqueue_init_early(void)
system_bh_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_bh", WQ_BH, 0);
system_bh_highpri_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_bh_highpri",
WQ_BH | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
BUG_ON(!system_wq || !system_highpri_wq || !system_long_wq ||
!system_unbound_wq || !system_freezable_wq ||
BUG_ON(!system_wq || !system_percpu_wq|| !system_highpri_wq || !system_long_wq ||
!system_unbound_wq || !system_freezable_wq || !system_dfl_wq ||
!system_power_efficient_wq ||
!system_freezable_power_efficient_wq ||
!system_bh_wq || !system_bh_highpri_wq);