spi: aspeed: Add support for non-spi-mem devices

The ASPEED FMC/SPI controller may be shared by spi-mem devices and
other SPI peripherals that do not use the spi-mem framework.

The driver currently assumes spi-mem semantics for all devices,
while the controller also supports direct user mode access commonly
used by non-spi-mem devices. This mismatch can result in incorrect
behavior when different types of devices share the same controller.

Therefore, a user mode based path for non-spi-mem devices is added
by implementing the transfer_one() callback and wiring up
prepare_message() and unprepare_message() so controller state is
initialized and restored for user mode transfers. This allows
non-spi-mem devices to operate correctly alongside spi-mem devices
on a shared controller.

This patch has been tested on:
- AST2700 EVB + Infineon and ST SPI TPM device.
- AST2x00 EVB + spidev_test utility and the output waveforms are
  verified with logic analyzer.
- AST2x00 EVB + SPI NOR flash read/write regression.

Signed-off-by: Chin-Ting Kuo <chin-ting_kuo@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120123005.1392071-3-chin-ting_kuo@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Chin-Ting Kuo 2026-01-20 20:30:05 +08:00 committed by Mark Brown
parent 53f826ff5e
commit 04f7516ab7
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 24D68B725D5487D0

View file

@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
/* CEx Address Decoding Range Register */
#define CE0_SEGMENT_ADDR_REG 0x30
#define FULL_DUPLEX_RX_DATA 0x1e4
/* CEx Read timing compensation register */
#define CE0_TIMING_COMPENSATION_REG 0x94
@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ struct aspeed_spi_data {
u32 hclk_mask;
u32 hdiv_max;
u32 min_window_size;
bool full_duplex;
phys_addr_t (*segment_start)(struct aspeed_spi *aspi, u32 reg);
phys_addr_t (*segment_end)(struct aspeed_spi *aspi, u32 reg);
@ -105,6 +108,7 @@ struct aspeed_spi {
struct clk *clk;
u32 clk_freq;
u8 cs_change;
struct aspeed_spi_chip chips[ASPEED_SPI_MAX_NUM_CS];
};
@ -280,7 +284,8 @@ stop_user:
}
/* support for 1-1-1, 1-1-2 or 1-1-4 */
static bool aspeed_spi_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
static bool aspeed_spi_supports_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
if (op->cmd.buswidth > 1)
return false;
@ -305,7 +310,8 @@ static bool aspeed_spi_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op
static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2400_spi_data;
static int do_aspeed_spi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
static int do_aspeed_spi_exec_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
struct aspeed_spi *aspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(mem->spi->controller);
struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip = &aspi->chips[spi_get_chipselect(mem->spi, 0)];
@ -367,11 +373,12 @@ static int do_aspeed_spi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *o
return ret;
}
static int aspeed_spi_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
static int aspeed_spi_exec_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
const struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
int ret;
ret = do_aspeed_spi_exec_op(mem, op);
ret = do_aspeed_spi_exec_mem_op(mem, op);
if (ret)
dev_err(&mem->spi->dev, "operation failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
@ -773,8 +780,8 @@ static ssize_t aspeed_spi_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
}
static const struct spi_controller_mem_ops aspeed_spi_mem_ops = {
.supports_op = aspeed_spi_supports_op,
.exec_op = aspeed_spi_exec_op,
.supports_op = aspeed_spi_supports_mem_op,
.exec_op = aspeed_spi_exec_mem_op,
.get_name = aspeed_spi_get_name,
.dirmap_create = aspeed_spi_dirmap_create,
.dirmap_read = aspeed_spi_dirmap_read,
@ -843,6 +850,110 @@ static void aspeed_spi_enable(struct aspeed_spi *aspi, bool enable)
aspeed_spi_chip_enable(aspi, cs, enable);
}
static int aspeed_spi_user_prepare_msg(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
struct spi_message *msg)
{
struct aspeed_spi *aspi =
(struct aspeed_spi *)spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
const struct aspeed_spi_data *data = aspi->data;
struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
u32 cs = spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0);
struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip = &aspi->chips[cs];
u32 ctrl_val;
u32 clk_div = data->get_clk_div(chip, spi->max_speed_hz);
ctrl_val = chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_BASE];
ctrl_val &= ~CTRL_IO_MODE_MASK & data->hclk_mask;
ctrl_val |= clk_div;
chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_BASE] = ctrl_val;
if (aspi->cs_change == 0)
aspeed_spi_start_user(chip);
return 0;
}
static int aspeed_spi_user_unprepare_msg(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
struct spi_message *msg)
{
struct aspeed_spi *aspi =
(struct aspeed_spi *)spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi;
u32 cs = spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0);
struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip = &aspi->chips[cs];
if (aspi->cs_change == 0)
aspeed_spi_stop_user(chip);
return 0;
}
static void aspeed_spi_user_transfer_tx(struct aspeed_spi *aspi,
struct spi_device *spi,
const u8 *tx_buf, u8 *rx_buf,
void *dst, u32 len)
{
const struct aspeed_spi_data *data = aspi->data;
bool full_duplex_transfer = data->full_duplex && tx_buf == rx_buf;
u32 i;
if (full_duplex_transfer &&
!!(spi->mode & (SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD |
SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD))) {
dev_err(aspi->dev,
"full duplex is only supported for single IO mode\n");
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
writeb(tx_buf[i], dst);
if (full_duplex_transfer)
rx_buf[i] = readb(aspi->regs + FULL_DUPLEX_RX_DATA);
}
}
static int aspeed_spi_user_transfer(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
struct aspeed_spi *aspi =
(struct aspeed_spi *)spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
u32 cs = spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0);
struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip = &aspi->chips[cs];
void __iomem *ahb_base = aspi->chips[cs].ahb_base;
const u8 *tx_buf = xfer->tx_buf;
u8 *rx_buf = xfer->rx_buf;
dev_dbg(aspi->dev,
"[cs%d] xfer: width %d, len %u, tx %p, rx %p\n",
cs, xfer->bits_per_word, xfer->len,
tx_buf, rx_buf);
if (tx_buf) {
if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_DUAL)
aspeed_spi_set_io_mode(chip, CTRL_IO_DUAL_DATA);
else if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_QUAD)
aspeed_spi_set_io_mode(chip, CTRL_IO_QUAD_DATA);
aspeed_spi_user_transfer_tx(aspi, spi, tx_buf, rx_buf,
(void *)ahb_base, xfer->len);
}
if (rx_buf && rx_buf != tx_buf) {
if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_DUAL)
aspeed_spi_set_io_mode(chip, CTRL_IO_DUAL_DATA);
else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD)
aspeed_spi_set_io_mode(chip, CTRL_IO_QUAD_DATA);
ioread8_rep(ahb_base, rx_buf, xfer->len);
}
xfer->error = 0;
aspi->cs_change = xfer->cs_change;
return 0;
}
static int aspeed_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
@ -899,6 +1010,9 @@ static int aspeed_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
ctlr->cleanup = aspeed_spi_cleanup;
ctlr->num_chipselect = of_get_available_child_count(dev->of_node);
ctlr->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
ctlr->prepare_message = aspeed_spi_user_prepare_msg;
ctlr->unprepare_message = aspeed_spi_user_unprepare_msg;
ctlr->transfer_one = aspeed_spi_user_transfer;
aspi->num_cs = ctlr->num_chipselect;
@ -1455,6 +1569,7 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2400_fmc_data = {
.hclk_mask = 0xfffff0ff,
.hdiv_max = 1,
.min_window_size = 0x800000,
.full_duplex = false,
.calibrate = aspeed_spi_calibrate,
.get_clk_div = aspeed_get_clk_div_ast2400,
.segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_start,
@ -1471,6 +1586,7 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2400_spi_data = {
.timing = 0x14,
.hclk_mask = 0xfffff0ff,
.hdiv_max = 1,
.full_duplex = false,
.get_clk_div = aspeed_get_clk_div_ast2400,
.calibrate = aspeed_spi_calibrate,
/* No segment registers */
@ -1485,6 +1601,7 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2500_fmc_data = {
.hclk_mask = 0xffffd0ff,
.hdiv_max = 1,
.min_window_size = 0x800000,
.full_duplex = false,
.get_clk_div = aspeed_get_clk_div_ast2500,
.calibrate = aspeed_spi_calibrate,
.segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_start,
@ -1502,6 +1619,7 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2500_spi_data = {
.hclk_mask = 0xffffd0ff,
.hdiv_max = 1,
.min_window_size = 0x800000,
.full_duplex = false,
.get_clk_div = aspeed_get_clk_div_ast2500,
.calibrate = aspeed_spi_calibrate,
.segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_start,
@ -1520,6 +1638,7 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2600_fmc_data = {
.hclk_mask = 0xf0fff0ff,
.hdiv_max = 2,
.min_window_size = 0x200000,
.full_duplex = false,
.get_clk_div = aspeed_get_clk_div_ast2600,
.calibrate = aspeed_spi_ast2600_calibrate,
.segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_ast2600_start,
@ -1538,6 +1657,7 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2600_spi_data = {
.hclk_mask = 0xf0fff0ff,
.hdiv_max = 2,
.min_window_size = 0x200000,
.full_duplex = false,
.get_clk_div = aspeed_get_clk_div_ast2600,
.calibrate = aspeed_spi_ast2600_calibrate,
.segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_ast2600_start,
@ -1556,6 +1676,7 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2700_fmc_data = {
.hclk_mask = 0xf0fff0ff,
.hdiv_max = 2,
.min_window_size = 0x10000,
.full_duplex = true,
.get_clk_div = aspeed_get_clk_div_ast2600,
.calibrate = aspeed_spi_ast2600_calibrate,
.segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_ast2700_start,
@ -1573,6 +1694,7 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2700_spi_data = {
.hclk_mask = 0xf0fff0ff,
.hdiv_max = 2,
.min_window_size = 0x10000,
.full_duplex = true,
.get_clk_div = aspeed_get_clk_div_ast2600,
.calibrate = aspeed_spi_ast2600_calibrate,
.segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_ast2700_start,